In March 1999, the Internet Task Force (IETF) published a RFC2547 by Cisco, describing a way for operators to provide virtual private network (VPN) services to users through an IP backbone network. This method uses an extended BGP (Boundary routing protocol) to distribute VPN routing information through the carrier backbone network, and uses Multiprotocol token switching (MPLS) to forward VPN traffic between the VPN user sites. The main purpose of thi
Home intelligent Wiring generally has the following five ways:
1, Star-type Connection 2, bus connection 3, power line carrier connection 4, infrared connection (IR) 5, Wireless (RF) connection
First, from the stability angle, the star-type connection is the most stable and reliable, the bus connection second, the Power line carrier connection again, the infrared connection (IR) again, the Wireless (RF) c
Multiple Access
Frequency division, sometimes referred to as the channel, is to divide the entire distribution of the spectrum into a number of single radio channels (transmit and receive carrier pairs), each channel can transmit a voice or control information. Under the control of the system, any user can access any one of these channels. Analog cellular system is a typical example of FDMA structure, digital cellular system can also be used in FDMA
bandwidth of up to 5MHz in the frequency of direct spread of the signal IMT-2000CDMA-MC (IMT-2000 Multicarrier CDMA), that is, CDMA2000, a technology proposed by the United States, It is a broadband system consisting of one or more 1.25MHz narrowband direct spread spectrum systems, and TD-SCDMA (Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) is proposed by China and is a member of the CDMATDD standard. (Computer science)
1.WCDMA
The WCDMA (wideband CDMA) standard is established by 3
property ';COMMENT on COLUMN cstl_asm_seat. SECTION_ID is ' seat segment ID, which is separated by an aisle in the cabin, from left to right, and increments from 1. ‘;COMMENT on COLUMN cstl_asm_seat. Section_attr is ' seat segment properties ';COMMENT on COLUMN cstl_asm_seat. DECK is ' deck code, U/M/L, default to L ';COMMENT on COLUMN cstl_asm_seat. Class is ' Class code ';COMMENT on COLUMN cstl_asm_seat. Sub_class is ' belongs to the sub-cabin code ';COMMENT on COLUMN cstl_asm_seat. Price_lev
1. Access mechanism Csma/ca:carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidanceWiFi uses a collision-avoidance carrier-monitoring multi-access mechanism to control access to the transport mediaUnlike Ethernet, WiFi does not have a clear collision detection mechanismThe WiFi MAC layer specifies the following rules to detect collision collisions -Before using media, speaker must indicate how long it will take to notify other potential speakers of the
1. Overview of IP addresses2. Configure IP AddressView IP AddressBind an IP address on the NICBind multiple IPs on the same NICBind a piece of NIC deviceModify or delete an IP addressIP Address OverviewHere is not much to repeat, refer to the "Computer network" course.Configure IP Address [[emailprotected] ~]# ifconfig eth0 Link EnCap: Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:05:1D:AC Network card Physical Address inet addr:192.168.80.110 bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask: 255.255.255.0 IP address, broadcast addre
Dew in the BT5 virtual machine after using ifconfig found only Lo network card, the other network cards are not displayed.
As follows:
root@bt:~# ifconfig lo Link encap:local loopbackinet addr:127.0.0.1 mask:255.0.0.0Inet6 addr::: 1/128 scope:hostUp loopback RUNNING mtu:16436 metric:1RX packets:54 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0TX packets:54 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0collisions:0 txqueuelen:0RX bytes:12741 (12.7 kb) TX bytes:12741 (
viewed by the following command:
$ sudo brctl show bridge
name Bridge ID STP enabled interfaces
Docker0 8000.000000000000 No
The default address for the Network Bridge DOCKER0 internal interface is 172.17.42.1.
$ ifconfig Docker0
docker0 Link encap:ethernet hwaddr 56:84:7a:fe:97:99 inet addr:172.17.42.1 bcast:0.0.0.0 mask:255.255.0.0
Broadcast multicast mtu:1500 metric:1
RX packets:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packe
It mainly analyzes the packet format of VLAN. At the same time, the application of vconfig command is explained.
pc:10.10.107.168 ap:10.10.107.231 (eth0.100)
1: Add VLAN, use Vconfig.
~# Vconfig
BusyBoxv1.10.3 (2012-09-23 02:13:20 CST) multi-call binary
Usage:vconfig COMMAND [OPTIONS] ...
Create Andremove Virtual Ethernet Devices
Options:
add [Interface-name] [vlan_id]
REM [Vlan-name]
Set_flag [Interface-name] [flag-num] [0 | 1]
Set_egress_map [Vlan-name] [skb_priority] [Vlan_qos]
Set_ingress
It mainly analyzes the packet format of VLAN. At the same time, the application of vconfig command is explained.
pc:10.10.107.168 ap:10.10.107.231 (eth0.100)
1: Add VLAN, use Vconfig.
~# Vconfig
BusyBoxv1.10.3 (2012-09-23 02:13:20 CST) multi-call binary
Usage:vconfig COMMAND [OPTIONS] ...
Create Andremove Virtual Ethernet Devices
Options:
add [Interface-name] [vlan_id]
REM [Vlan-name]
Set_flag [Interface-name] [flag-num] [0 | 1]
Set_egress_map [Vlan-name] [skb_priority] [Vlan_qos]
Set_ingress_m
each sub-frame. Each sub-frame can be considered to consist of a control domain and a data field, and the downstream L1/L2 control signaling belongs to the control domain. To simplify the design complexity, the control domain consists of an integer number of characters, usually 1, 2, or 3 OFDM characters (for narrower cell bandwidth, such as a bandwidth consisting of 10 or fewer resource blocks, the control area requires 2, 3, or 4 OFDM characters to satisfy the transmission of the information)
the service.
Service network restart
The following information is displayed after restart, indicating that the configuration is successful.
................
Bringing up interface bond0 OK
Bringing up interface eth0 OK
Bringing up interface eth1 OK
................
Next we will discuss the situations where the following modes are 0, 1
Mode = 1 works in master/slave mode, and eth1 is no arp as the backup Nic
[Root @ rhas-13 network-scripts] # ifconfig verify Nic configuration information
Bond
each channel (8 MHz) is time-division multiplexing transmission, the channels are still transmitted in frequency-division multiplexing mode.
1.2 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is a multi-carrier digital modulation technique. All OFDM carrier frequencies have equal frequency intervals, which are an integer multiple of the basic oscillation frequencies.
ONBOOT = yes
HWADDR = 00: 50: 56: 95: 09: 76
LAST_CONNECT = 1411004329
Solution:
Directly renamed the ifcfg-Auto_eth0 file to eth0, restart the network card will find that the network card name has changed to eth0
[Root @ rac01 ~] # Service network restart
Bringing up loopback interface: [OK]
Bringing up interface eth0: Active connection state: activated
2. ifconfig finds that the NIC service name has not changed
[Root @ rac01 ~] # Ifconfig
Auto_eth0 Link encap: Ethernet HWaddr 00: 50: 56: 95
255.255.255.0 bond0 set static routesReboot: See the following message to indicate that the configuration was successful................Bringing Up interface Bond0 OKBringing Up interface eth0 OKBringing Up interface eth1 OKMode=1 work in the main standby mode, when a network interface fails, there will be no network interruption, the system will follow the cat/etc/rc.d/rc.local in the order of the specified network card, the machine can still serve the external services, played a function of f
power at the rated 1Hz bandwidth at the given carrier signal migration condition. On Semiconductor's clock products have excellent phase noise performance, such as the nb3n3002/nb3n5573 clock generator with the following phase noise performance:Offset Noise Power100hz-103dbc/hz1khz-118dbc/hz10khz-122dbc/hz100khz-130dbc/hz1mhz-132dbc/hz10mhz-149dbc/hzPhase jitter: Phase jitter is measured by the phase noise integral within a specific frequency offset
Original link: http://www.elecfans.com/analog/20120509270848_4.htmlAmplitude modulation and detection circuitsRadio and radio communication is the use of modulation technology to add low-frequency sound signal to the high-frequency signal emitted. The process of restoring in the receiver is called demodulation. wherein the low frequency signal is called the modulation signal, the high frequency signal is called the carrier. The common method of contin
subscriber ServerImsi International Mobile Subscriber Identity International Mobile User Identification CodeIMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunications 2000ITU named 3 Generation Mobile Communication SystemIP Internet ProtocolIs-2000 is-95 evolution standard (CDMA 2000) CDMA 2000ITU International Telecommunication Union ITUL1 Layer 1 layer 1L2 layer 2 Layer 2LAN Local Area Network Local NetworkLMU location measurement unitMac Medium Access Control Media Access ControlMap Mobile Application
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.