cables is different in operation. In fact, the use of telephone cables is changing. Many new systems use four pairs of unshielded twisted pair wires that are the same as those of digital networks. The residential data communication cable is a typical 4-to 100 Ω cat5e or cat5e twisted pair cable. It can be connected to the indoor wall outlet from the disconnects mounted from the network interface device out
represented since 2000. Due to the development of communication networks and the emergence of cat5e and cat6 cables, the related standard TIA/EIA-568-B and ISO/iec11801:2000 have successively appeared, and high-speed Ethernet is widely used.
With the increase of intelligent engineering in China, the quality of cabling construction becomes more and more important. With reference to international and domestic standards, the Ministry of Construction iss
With the development of science and technology, the price of computer is getting lower, the performance is getting better, the transmission speed of LAN is more and more fast, and the transmission medium of LAN has shifted from coaxial cable to twisted pair and optical fiber, twisted-pair line from the initial CAT1, CAT3, CAT5 to the present CAT5e, CAT6 CAT7.
Although the performance of twisted pair has been continuously improved, but there is a para
Now let's talk about the port remapping of the STM32 microcontroller, as it is an example of itself. Here is an example of the remapping of the USART1:Because I want a TFT_LCD screen of the main control board, taking into account the FSMC I chose the STM32F103VCT6 model of the CPU, accidentally connected to the serial port USART1. Because in the tuning process only found wrong, there is no way, can only be resolved by port remapping. But it didn't work. Port remapping , only the name, not the bo
test points, the relevant design requirements are as follows:(1) test points evenly distributed across the entire PCB, it is generally required that each network must have at least one Test probe to contact the testing point.(2) Priority of the test point selection: preferably a round pad, followed by the device pinout, the last hole is the most test point. SMD devices preferably using a circular pad to do test points, OSP processing process PCB shou
strict accordance with the CE,CCC and other domestic and foreign electronicproduct certification standards, fully consider the integrity of high-speed signal and other electromagnetic compatibility measures to ensure OK6410 Development Board inReliable operation in harsh electromagnetic environments.OK6410 the software system currently supports WinCE 6.0 , LINUX2.6.28 , Android2.1 as wellUc/os-ii , a standard board-level support package ( BSP ) and open source, which contains all the drivers of
design. Gated clocks are typically generated by a counter divider. Use the clock resources provided by the FPGA as much as possible, using DCM as Deskew.Offset constraint not satisfiedThe first thing to do is to ensure that offset is written correctly.Then ensure that the input/output data into the FPGA in the register with a beat, the middle do not add the combination of logic. Register pack to IOB to ensure that the offset constraint is met to the maximum extent possible. (Similarly, as menti
, which takes less than 6 microseconds to wake the microcontroller from Stop mode. Memory and package options: prior to the stm32f105 and STM32F107 Interconnect series microcontrollers, STMicroelectronics has launched the STM32 Basic series, enhanced series, USB basic series and enhanced series, and the new series is based on the 72MHz processing frequency of the enhanced series. Memory includes 64KB to 256KB Flash and 20KB to 64KB embedded SRAM. The new series is available in three packages o
syntax in the process management area to check whether there is a syntax error.
9. Double-click synthesize-XST to complete integration.
10. Select simulation in view, right-click the project management area, select new source, select maid, and enter file name
11,
12,
13. Enter the test code. In this example, it is in the red line area of the customer zone. Other examples are not required!
14. Right-click the simulate behavioral model and select Properties to set simulation parameters.
15
, place them outside.
Step 4: According to EIA/TIA 568B, the best wiring method should be:
From left: White orange/white green/blue/white blue/green/White brown/brown;
The connection method at the other end should be:
From left: white green/White orange/blue/white blue/orange/White brown/brown.
If you do not know what cross lines and direct lines are, you can go to the computer city to sell network products, you just need to tell them to use cat5e or
The quality of a network cabling system is mainly affected by the following factors: a. product quality, B. Engineering Design Level, and c. Construction Process Level. These three aspects are closely linked and mutually constrained. Product quality is the foundation of the entire wiring project, but how to ensure that the purchased products are qualified has always plagued most users. Here are some experiences for your reference:
1. Don't be greedy for cheap prices-believe that "the price is go
table 5, and its electrical properties are shown in table 10. 6. cat5e Cabling SystemThe cat5e cabling system is an unshielded twisted pair wire (UTP) cabling system. It is indicated by testing its "Link" and "channel" performance, it exceeds the requirements of Class 5 of TIA/EIA568.Compared with common five types of UTP, it has lower attenuation and less crosstalk, and has a higher ratio of attenuati
SystemsDifferent twisted pair categories represent the rate at which the system can provide.Maximum Transmission Rate of cable categoryClass 1 CAT1) Analog voice signal below 1 MbpsCategory 2 CAT2) 4 Mbps IBM cabling system for the licensing RingClass 3 CAT3) 16 Mbps 10Base-T EthernetClass 4 CAT4) 20 Mbps card ringCategory 5 CAT5) 100 Mbps 100Base-T Ethernet1000 Mbps (4 pairs)Over 5 CAT5E) 100 M bps Ethernet, ATM155 MbpsCAT6)-25om broadband applicati
interests of end users. ATT's huge investment in China is also a strong guarantee of its 15-year warranty plan. Therefore, our company recommends LUCENT and AMP cabling systems.Introduction to 1.2 LUCENT and AMPSCSStructured Cabling Systems) ---- structured Cabling system. The quality and performance of its products not only comply with and are superior to the relevant international standards, such as ISO11801, TIA/EIA 568A, IEC, ATM Forum, FDDI and EMC. The specially designed unshielded twiste
consists of a long Twisted Pair wires and RJ45 headers. Currently, cable twisted pair wires are sold on the market ". Most users purchase three types of cables and five types of cables. Currently, cat5e and cat5e unshielded twisted pair 1 are used. The transmission performance is 100 MHz and the transmission rate is 155 Mb/s. In addition, these twisted pair wires have the following features:
The diameter i
, including the internal structure of cat6 finished wire jumpers. At the same time, the plug-in part, such as the six types of information modules and distribution frames, should have a high and low contact design, so that the patch wiring RT45 And the wiring module RJ45 interface matching to achieve the same.
9. category 6 products, especially cat6 distribution frames, must have backplane cable management systems, such as backplane cable management or backplane cable management rings. When bind
. The transmission characteristics of Category 5 cables are the same as that of Category 5 cables. However, according to the standard of Category 5 cabling, all the four pairs of Category 5 cables can achieve full duplex communication.5) cat6 cables: the transmission frequency of these cables is 1 MHz ~ 250 MHz, cat6 cabling system at MHz integrated attenuation crosstalk than PS-ACR) should have a larger margin, it provides 2 times the bandwidth of cat5e
manufacturers, currently, ATT, alcatel ibm, NT, and Digital products are widely used.
1. ATT sans IMAX has three categories, five categories, cat5e UTP unshielded twisted pair cable, information socket, adapter, photoelectric distribution frame and other products, can support 10 Mbps, 155 Mbps (STM-1 level) 622 Mbps (STM-4 level) end-to-end application, UTP cable characteristic impedance is 100, using unshielded twisted pair balanced characteristics
Mastering the knowledge of Structured Cabling solutions is essential for relevant personnel. How to Design the optimal solution is a constant development of the cabling industry, I believe that more optimized solutions will also be available.
Currently, manufacturers of Structured Cabling solutions have released Cat5E and Cat5E solutions. Although the six types of cable standards have not yet been promulgat
High speed is a relative concept. speed is faster than speed. Therefore, a high-speed LAN can be considered based on the fact that fast Ethernet is 100 M in the LAN. Technologies used in this area are mainly Gigabit Ethernet and ATM, and 10 Gigabit Ethernet is being tested. Due to its low cost, good interconnectivity, and many manufacturers, GE Ethernet has become the mainstream technology of high-speed LAN.
Construction of High-speed LAN technology
Wiring Technology
Most of the network cablin
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