Fundamentals
Genetic algorithm is a global optimization algorithm, and it is not easy to get into the local optimal point by group search technique.The basic idea: to replace the problem parameter space with the coding space, from a population that represents the potential solution set of the problem, according to the principle of survival of the fittest in the process of biological evolution, the basis of adaptability as the evaluation of individual merits and demerits, repeated use of selecti
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of the entire population is evaluated. Multiple individuals are randomly selected from the current population (based on their fitness), and a new life population is generated through natural selection and mutation, this population becomes the current population in the next iteration of the algorithm.
The definition may not be clear. Let's give a few clear illustrations, steps, and formulas:
Diagram of the basic genetic algorithm:
Therefore, the basic steps of the genetic algorithm are as fol
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Examples of genetic algorithms:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_27755195/article/details/56597467 Encoding
The common coding methods are:Binary encoding, floating-point encoding, natural number coding, gray coding, real coding.Personal understanding: Coding refers to the mapping method of phenotype to genotype, according to the characteristics of solving problems, the solution of a problem is expressed as a string method. So in fact, according to the problem of choosing a more appropriate string to expr
The overall overview of the implementation process of the genetic algorithm is as follows:
1, choose the coding strategy, convert the parameters into strings;
2, according to the population size n, randomly produces n string composition of the group;
3, according to the fitness function f=f (x) to calculate the fitness of each string;
4, according to the replication probability of the string f=f (x) Select a string to replicate, until already copied n strings, the higher the degree of adaptabili
server to achieve the global optimization, each time the inner layer of the loop may be a good solution to the middle of a change too much, the next time from this relatively good solution to get a better solution to the probability of reduction. third, what is normalization. (used in neural networks)
Data normalization is the mapping of data to [0,1] or [ -1,1] intervals or smaller intervals, such as (0.1,0.9).3.1 Why should normalization be processed.
Input with a large range of
The four,
fiber is 550 meters. When the distance is exceeded, re-wiring should be made and replaced with a single-mode optical fiber.
In fact, the transmission distance between a single-mode optical fiber in a dry G network and a 10G network is much longer than that of a Multi-Mode Optical Fiber. Therefore, considering the network upgrade and investment protection, we recommend that you use a single-mode optical fiber cabling system. For vertical and horizontal cabling systems, if the maximum distance is
to cat6 and cat6 twisted pair cables, OM3 and OM3 multi-mode optical cables, and LC and MPO Optical Fiber Connection hardware specifications have also been incorporated into the new standard.
It is not difficult to find that the bottom line of the current data center transmission rate has changed to 1 Gigabit. In fact, TIA-942-A standards only reflect the mainstream application in the industry. As the infr
customer and reduce the long-term building operation costs.Correct cablingCabling should be considered as a complete system. If any individual component in the system does not run properly, the entire system will become invalid.When designing a reliable network, you should consider the physical layer, including copper cables, optical fibers, hubs, receivers, wiring rooms, cable channels and wall panels that constitute the network base. Each component lays the foundation for an efficient cabling
mainstream products. CAT6 and MB of bandwidth are CAT6, deploying a gigabit network is a future trend. Secondly, we can identify most of the five categories/more than five categories of false lines by looking at this approach. The characters printed on the real Category 5 online plastic foreskin are very clear and smooth, basically with no sertices. Fake handwriting printing quality is poor, Some fonts are
terminals support a maximum download rate of only 150 Mbit/s. We need to take full advantage of the high-speed carrier aggregation rate, we recommend that you use the Cat6 terminal (the maximum download speed is 300 Mbit/s ). Currently, Cat6 terminals are deployed in 22 commercial LTE-A carrier aggregation networks around the world, but they use different frequencies (for example, at present, there are no
Mastering the knowledge of Structured Cabling solutions is essential for relevant personnel. How to Design the optimal solution is a constant development of the cabling industry, I believe that more optimized solutions will also be available.
Currently, manufacturers of Structured Cabling solutions have released Cat5E and Cat5E solutions. Although the six types of cable standards have not yet been promulgated, many customers have chosen to implement this solution in view of its superior performa
divided into 24 ports, 36 ports, 48 ports, and 96 ports, all of which are 19 inch rack/Cabinet-type installation. Their advantages are small size, high density, simple end-to-end connection, and repeated end-to-end connection.
It is mainly used for the end connection of 4 pairs of twisted pair wires and provides shielding products. Its disadvantage is that the incoming cable is connected to the back of the distribution frame, and the management of the Jumper is completed on the front of the dis
and squashed in a small space. The pairs cross or cross each other and push them into the joint in parallel, fixed wires also damage the metal structure, resulting in impedance changes, affecting the return loss.
11) Attach jumper
Jumper is the most frequently touched and changed part of the entire structured cabling. They are at the most energetic position of the sent signal and the weakest position of the received signal energy. A small impedance change will bring about 3% ~ 4% reflection, t
transmission in the LAN, and complies with the IEEE 10Base-T standard. 5th twisted pair wires currently have the largest LAN market, with a maximum rate of 100 Mbps, in line with the IEEE 3u 100Base-TX standard.
The main difference between Category 5 and Category 5 is the application. Only two pairs of cables are used for transmission during use of Category 5 cables. Category 5 uses four pairs of full duplex transmission to meet Gigabit Ethernet applications. Category 5 has higher performance r
dry G network and a 10G network is much longer than that of a Multi-Mode Optical Fiber. Therefore, considering the network upgrade and investment protection, we recommend that you use a single-mode optical fiber cabling system.
For vertical and horizontal cabling systems, if the maximum distance is less than 100 meters, the original cat5e or cat6 cabling system can be used to access a gigabit network with 1000Base-T devices. Multi-mode optical fiber
closely on both sides of the device without affecting air exchange.
The selection of network cable quality is also a problem. Currently, the mainstream network cable in the data center is cat6 network cable, that is, cat6 unshielded twisted pair wires. Its performance meets the requirements of TIA/EIA 568 B2 International Standard cabling and even exceeds the standard. Not only is the transmission performa
head.
In order to ensure that the network can be stable in the gigabit state of operation, physical wiring needs to achieve what kind of performance, what kind of acceptance can be guaranteed?
End-to-end Network device communication links are defined as channels (Channel) in the standard, one channel link contains a horizontal link, 2 user jumpers, when the horizontal link with the permanent link "Perm." Link "model, jumper using the jumper monomer" Patch cord "model test and meet the require
. Currently, Category 5 wires are more than Category 6 wires. The 3rd class line is commonly used for 10 Mbps Ethernet data and voice transmission in the LAN, and complies with the IEEE 10Base-T standard. 5th twisted pair wires currently have the largest LAN market, with a maximum rate of 100 Mbps, in line with the IEEE 3u 100Base-TX standard.
The main difference between Category 5 and Category 5 is the application. Only two pairs of cables are used for transmission during use of Category 5 cab
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