catv combiner

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FTTH technology comparison and application strategies of optical fiber access technology

commercial buildings, are generally equipped with communication equipment rooms for installing communication access equipment and line handover for the entire residential area, this configuration is required for telecom operators to compete with each other and comprehensive access to a variety of telecommunication services. The distance between data centers and users is generally less than 1 km; major telecom operators and cable TV operators have already laid 4 to 12 cores in general.) optical

Detailed explanation of application policies of optical fiber access technology

the residents of residential areas in large and small cities. Urban residential areas are generally garden-type residential areas, which are characterized by high household density, A single Garden Residential Area generally has-households, and some even tens of thousands of households. residential areas, including commercial buildings, are generally equipped with communication equipment rooms for installing communication access equipment and line handover for the entire residential area, this

Mapreduce: Describes the shuffle Process

map task end to the reduce end completely. When pulling data across nodes, minimize unnecessary bandwidth consumption. Reduce the impact of disk Io on task execution. OK. When you see this, you can stop and think about it. If you design this shuffle process yourself, what is your design goal. What I want to optimize is to reduce the amount of data pulled and try to use the memory instead of the disk. My analysis is based on the source code of hadoop0.21.0. If it is different from the shuffle

Mapreduce: Describes the shuffle Process

the map task end to the reduce end completely. When pulling data across nodes, minimize unnecessary bandwidth consumption. Reduce the impact of disk Io on task execution. OK. When you see this, you can stop and think about it. If you design this shuffle process yourself, what is your design goal. What I want to optimize is to reduce the amount of data pulled and try to use the memory instead of the disk. My analysis is based on the source code of hadoop0.21.0. If it is different from t

Mapreduce: Describes the shuffle Process

from the map task end to the reduce end completely. When pulling data across nodes, minimize unnecessary bandwidth consumption. Reduce the impact of disk Io on task execution. OK. When you see this, you can stop and think about it. If you design this shuffle process yourself, what is your design goal. What I want to optimize is to reduce the amount of data pulled and try to use the memory instead of the disk.My analysis is based on the source code of hadoop0.21.0. If it is different from the

MapReduce: Detailed introduction to Shuffle's execution process

requirements, our expectations of the shuffle process can include:Pull data from the map task end completely to the reduce side.As much as possible, reduce the unnecessary consumption of bandwidth when pulling data across nodes.Reduce the impact of disk IO on task execution.OK, when you see this, you can stop and think about it, if you are designing this shuffle process yourself, then what is your design goal? The main thing I want to optimize is to reduce the amount of data pulled and try to u

Detailed description of the MapReduce shuffle process

requirements, our expectations of the shuffle process can include:(1): pull the data from the map task end to the reduce side completely.(2): when pulling data across nodes, reduce the unnecessary consumption of bandwidth as much as possible.(3): reduce the impact of disk IO on task execution.OK, when you see here, you can stop and think, if you are to design this shuffle process, then your actual goal is what. The main thing I can optimize is to reduce the amount of data pulled and try to use

Shuffle process map and reduce the key to exchange data process

look at the map side, such as:May be the operation of a map task. Compare it to the left half of the official chart and you'll find a lot of inconsistencies. The official figure does not clearly state what stage partition, sort and combiner, actually function. I drew this diagram to make it clear that all the data from the map data input to the map end are ready for the whole process.I took four steps to complete the process. It's easier to say that

13: What is Combiners? What is the role? Programming implementation

Combiners programming1. Each map generates a large amount of output, and the Combiner function is to do a merge on the map end to reduce the amount of data transferred to reducer.2.combiner is the most basic implementation of local key merging, with similar local reduce function if not combiner, then all the results are reduced, the efficiency will be relatively

The shuffle process in Hadoop computing

combiner are at work. I drew this diagram to make it clear that all the data from the map data input to the map end are ready for the whole process.  I took four steps to complete the process. It's easier to say that each map task has a memory buffer that stores the output of the map, and when the buffer is almost full, it needs to store the buffer's data in a temporary file to the disk, and when the entire map task ends, the map All temporary files

Mapreduce: Describes the shuffle Process

data from the map task end to the reduce end completely. When pulling data across nodes, minimize unnecessary bandwidth consumption. Reduce the impact of disk Io on task execution. OK. When you see this, you can stop and think about it. If you design this shuffle process yourself, what is your design goal. What I want to optimize is to reduce the amount of data pulled and try to use the memory instead of the disk.My analysis is based on the source code of hadoop0.21.0. If it is different fro

Mapreduce: Describes the shuffle Process

chart does not clearly explain the stage at which the partition, sort, and combiner are used. I drew this picture, hoping to give you a clear picture of the entire process from map data input to map data preparation. The entire process is divided into four steps. To put it simply, each map task has a memory buffer and stores the map output result, when the buffer zone is full, you need to store the data in the buffer zone as a temporary file to the

Misunderstanding of FTTH Technology Application

As The first company in China that specializes in R D and production of Fiber To The Home-FTTH equipment, we have recently received many FTTH application requirements To communicate with different types of FTTH users, we found that many users have misunderstandings about FTTH technology selection and application. These misunderstandings include ignoring the FTTH technical risks and blindly requiring full-service access; failing to understand the FTTH market characteristics in China, and blindly

MapReduce core map Reduce shuffle (spill sort partition Merge) detailed

you are designing this shuffle process yourself, then what is your design goal? The main thing I want to optimize is to reduce the amount of data pulled and try to use memory instead of disk.My analysis is based on Hadoop0.21.0 source code, if you know the shuffle process is different, not hesitate to point out. I'll take wordcount as an example and assume it has 8 map tasks and 3 reduce tasks. As you can see, the shuffle process spans both the map and the reduce, so I'll start with two parts.L

The shuffle process of Hadoop learning

their values into one piece, and this process is called reduce also called combine. but in the terms of MapReduce, reduce refers to the process by which the reduce side performs a calculation from multiple map task fetching data.In addition to reduce, the informal merger of data can only be counted as combine, in fact, you know, MapReduce will combiner equivalent to reducer. If the client is set to Combiner

Learning notes for publication (1.3.1)

) cumulater )))) 5. Practice 1.31 Using Higher-order functions to calculate pi) First, write the "product" version based on the summation method: (Define (product term a next B) (Product-iter term a next B 1 )) (Define (product-iter term a next B cumulater) (If (> a B) Cumulater (Product-iter term (next a) Next B (* (term a) cumulater )))) Numerator of item n: (Define (den N) (Cond (= N 1) 2.0) (Even? N) (+ 2.0 n )) (Else (DEN (-N 1 ))))) Denominator of N: (Define (N

"Turn" MapReduce operation mechanism

function, so the map function is relatively efficient control, and the general map operation is localized operation is on the data storage node; combiner stage: Combiner Stage is the programmer can choose, combiner is actually a kind of reduce operation, so we see the WordCount class is loaded with reduce. Combiner

Design and Implementation of MPEG-Ⅱ Bit Rate Measurement System for ATM Networks

effective method for measuring the MPEG-Ⅱ bit rate at the decoder or system layer multiplexing receiver. Use an MPEG decoder chip and an embedded processor to centrally manage the reference clock of the MPEG-Ⅱ Transfer Stream program. Because the reference clock of the MPEG-Ⅱ transmission stream program is set based on a certain encoder system's reference clock, the bit rate of the stream can be basically determined through real-time monitoring, at the same time, compare the reference clock of

Digital set-top boxes applied to video-on-demand systems

[Abstract]: Modern communications to digital, broadband, intelligent, integrated development, the rapid development of digital technology has been CATV network, telephone network and data network closely linked to provide a variety of different types of information services, video on demand is one of them. This paper introduces the digital set-top box in VOD system, including the key technology, relevant standard and concrete realization method of STB

Cable TV Network (HFC) to establish computer network solutions

CATV Broadband Integrated Information network based on 3COM company CATV Access Network platform is a successful implementation of cable TV, data communication and network telephone "three nets in one" on the 750MHz bandwidth fiber-optic coaxial hybrid network (HFC). The open television, telephone, computer line of the public Information network, the main technical indicators to reach the world's advanced l

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