1, for the input of the map, the input data is first cut into equal shards, for each shard to create a map worker, where the size of the tile is not arbitrarily set, is generally the same size as the HDFS block, the default is 64MB, The maximum size of an input data slice that is stored on a node is the block size of HDFs, and when the size of the tile is larger than the HDFS block, it causes the transfer between nodes, which takes up bandwidth.2. Map worker calls the user-written map function t
tab, the entire row is null as the Key,value value.
Specific parameter tuning can refer to http://www.uml.org.cn/zjjs/201205303.asp basic usage
Hadoophome/bin/hadoopjar Hadoop_home/bin/hadoop jar\ hadoop_home/share/hadoop/tools/lib/ Hadoop-streaming-2.7.3.jar [Options]
Options
--input: Input file path
--output: Output file path
--mapper: The user writes the mapper program, can be an executable file or script
- -reducer: The user writes the reducer program, can be executable or script
--fil
, first sorted by the partition to which the data belongs, and then by key in each partition. The output includes an index file and a data file. If Combiner is set, it will run on the basis of the sort output. combiner is a minireducer, it runs map task node itself, the output of the map to do a simple reduce, making map output more compact, Less data is written to disk and transferred to reducer. The spill
. The spill thread writes the buffer's data to disk in a two-time order, starting with the sort of partition the data belongs to, and then sorting by key in each partition. The output includes an index file and a data file. If Combiner is set, it will run on the basis of the sort output. Combiner is a mini Reducer, which runs on the node itself that performs the map task, making a simple reduce to the outpu
know it very well. So let's take a look at the programming model for further understanding.Overview of the MapReduce programming modelMapReduce programming Model4. Problem creationWe read the above article, this time there will be some nouns, concepts into our minds.Except for the Map,reduce,task,job,shuffe,partition,combiner, these confuse us.We have the following problems:The number of maps is determined by who, and how to calculate them.Reduce the
Hadoop Streaming usage
Usage: $HADOOP _home/bin/hadoop jar \
$HADOOP _home/hadoop-streaming.jar [Options]
Options
(1)-input: Input file path
(2)-output: Output file path
(3)-mapper: User-written mapper program, can be executable file or script
(4)-reducer: User-written reducer program, can be executable file or script
(5)-file: Packaging files to the submitted job, can be mapper or reducer to use the input files, such as configuration files, dictionaries and so on.
(6)-partitioner: User-defined
program(7)-combiner: User-defined Combiner program (must be implemented in Java)(8)-D: Some properties of the job (formerly-jonconf), specifically:1) Number of mapred.map.tasks:map tasks2) Number of mapred.reduce.tasks:reduce tasks3) Stream.map.input.field.separator/stream.map.output.field.separator:map task input/output numberThe default is \ t for the delimiter.4) Stream.num.map.output.key.fields: Specif
a job (the output of a job can be generated by CER, or map if there is no reducer) is controlled by OutputFormat. OutputFormat is responsible for determining the output data address, and RecordWriter is responsible for writing data results.
★? RecordWriter: RecordWriter defines how each output record is written.
The following describes two optional components for MapReduce execution.
★? Combiner: This is an optional execution step that can optimize M
the Maptask.mapoutputbuffer. Saying goes simple overwhelming, then why there is a very simple implementation, to ponder a complex it. The reason is that it looks beautiful often with a thorn, simple output implementation, every call to write a file once collect, frequent hard disk operation is likely to lead to the inefficiency of this scenario. In order to solve this problem, this complex version, it first open a memory cache, and then set a scale to do the threshold, open a thread to monitor
there is no normal broadcast control signal, it is in the background music or room audio status.
2. shared wireless TV system CATV and Satellite Receiving System
The shared wireless television system of smart buildings is part of the functional requirements for people to use. It is not only used to receive broadcast television, but also to transmit self-sent programs and FM broadcasts.
As a CATV System Des
must be sufficient for all Internet users, in addition, cable modem has a small investment, and the total initial household investment cannot exceed several hundred yuan, in addition, in the future, the monthly fee, which is similar to the cost of closed-circuit television, will certainly be quite exciting.
The principle of cable modem is the same as that of ordinary MODEM dial-up Internet access. It is transmitted through the MODEM after the data signal sent or sent is demodulated, decoded, or
broadcasting and TV transmission service, so the actual application of WDM is not much. However, with the development of CATV integrated service, the increasing demand of network bandwidth, the implementation of various kinds of selective services, the consideration of the economic cost of network upgrading and transformation, the characteristics and advantages of WDM are appearing gradually in the CATV tr
broadband network of telecommunication, but also in the broadband network of LAN and cable TV in the community. Now in the construction of intelligent community, computer network wiring has become an indispensable link, community users can through the computer, television (with set-top boxes) and other ways to achieve VOD video-on-demand applications, enrich the cultural life of people; CATV has been transformed in two directions, Can let the vast nu
OverviewHFC (hybird Fibre coax) network refers to the combination of optical fiber coaxial network, in China has a huge scale, is China's veritable "Bai." In the front end, the information enters the optical node and completes the main transmission part by the optical fiber, and the coaxial cable is used in the user access layer. Most of the new or re-built CATV networks use this structure, the system bandwidth of 750MHz or 860MHZ, can be extended to
dynamically allocate the whole system bandwidth, so that users can enjoy higher peak bandwidth and improve the bandwidth utilization of the system.
The Beacon Communication FTTH Voice service solutions are available in two ways: based on traditional V5 solutions and VoIP solutions. For the traditional V5 solution, it is completely handled by the local equipment AN5116, without adding any external equipment, and the open V5 or PRI interface is used to dock with the existing PSTN network, and th
Java8 Stream API can be very convenient for us to statistical classification of data, etc., before we write a lot of statistical data code is often iterative, not to say that others do not understand, their code for a long time also need to look back a while to understand. Now, Java8 absorbs the new features of the language for scientific computing and provides the stream API, which makes it possible to write statistical code conveniently and intuitively.There is a collect (Collector C) method i
). ToDouble). Collect (). foreach (println) println ("Sum and Avg calculate successfuly") Sc.stop ()}After reading the data with Textfile, the average of age is calculated by grouping the address, which is a high-level function of combinebykey. A little summary of your understandingViewing the source code will find Combinebykey defined as followsdef combinebykey[c] (createcombiner:v = C, Mergevalue: (c, V) and C, Mergecombiners: (c, c) = c) =The Combinebykey function needs to pass three funct
sent to the MapReduce task: string->text,int->intwritable,long->longwritableThe context is the class of Java classes interacting with the MapReduce task, which passes the key value pairs of the map to combiner or reducer, and writes the results of reducer to HDFS.3) Reduce classpublicstatic classreduceextendsreducerReduce has two operations, combine and reduce, both of which inherit the Reducer class. The former is used to preprocess the data, the pr
process is called combiner; in addition, the result of map needs to be given to reduce, but how do we know which key to give to which reduce processing? This is where you need to partition the key again, called Partitioner. So every time you write the contents of a memory buffer to disk, you need to perform sort, merge, and partition operations. Partitioning is generally used in the way of hashing (the number of reducetask here is set in the configur
{Code...} If you run css. ashx separately, the following message is displayed: css. ashx, js. ashx: Usage: css. ashx? HrefA, B, Cjs. ashx? Different files in the same directory of hrefA, B, and C are enclosed in square brackets. css. ashx? Href [AA1, A2] means connection ~ AA1.css and ~ A...
If you run css. ashx separately, the following message is displayed:
Css. ashx and js. ashx:Usage:
Css. ashx? Href = A, B, C
Js. ashx? Href = A, B, C
Different files in the same directory are enclosed in
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