The process of NS2 network simulation can be summarized as follows:1. InitializationCreate NS SimulatorCreate a. tr file (record simulation results)Creating a. nam file (documenting the simulation process)Set End FunctionSet the required parameters in the simulation2. Create a simulation topologyCreate a NodeCreate and set a linkSet how links are arranged in Nam3. Create trafficProbe traffic: Add additional traffic to the network, through the statistical analysis of these traffic can obtain end-
trendsContent, tr. content AS replyContent, tr. create_time AS createTime, tr. read AS isReadFROM trends_reply tr left join cust_trends ct ON tr. trends_id = ct. id left join customer c ON c. id = tr. customer_idWHERE tr. master_id = 1 union all -- reply to my comments (including directly replying to my comments and commenting on others' replies under my Dynamics) SELECT tra. id, 4 AS typeId, c. avatar AS avatar, c. name, ct. catalog AS catalog, tra. trends_id AS messageId, ct. content AS trend
(including directly replying to my comments and commenting on others' replies under my dynamics) SELECT tra. id, 4 AS typeId, c. avatar AS avatar, c. name, ct. catalog AS catalog, tra. trends_id AS messageId, ct. content AS trendsContent, tra. content AS replyContent, tra. create_time AS crea TeTime, tra. read AS isReadFROM trends_replyat tra left join trends_reply tr ON tra. reply_id = tr. id left join customer c ON c. id = tra. customer_id left join cust_trends ct ON ct. id = tr. trends_idWHE
I. The meaning and difference of VBR and CBRVBR is a dynamic bitrate. CBR is a static bitrate. VBR (Variable bitrate) dynamic bit rate. That is, there is no fixed bit rate, compression software in the compression of the audio data based on the instant determination of what bit rate, which is based on the quality of the file size of the way. VBR is also known as dynamic bitrate encoding, and when used in this way, you can choose from the worst quality/
Link: http://blog.chinaunix.net/u3/105477/showart_2087878.html
Key points:Learn how to compile the sampling process, how to obtain the required parameters, how to use individual files for recording, understand the specific physical meanings of throughput, packet loss rate, and end-to-end latency, and learn more about the parameter interfaces provided by NS2! [Scenario description]: four of the eight nodes serve as the source node of the data stream, and the remaining are the destination nodes
. New Simulator first to build a simulator
2. Create TRACEF and NAMTF as an information logger for this simulation
3. Creating nodes in the topology
4. Establish links between nodes and set parameters such as flow rate, discard mode, etc.
5. Create agent, this agent and SNMP inside the concept of different, can be understood as attached to the node
's Soul. If the node is an entity, then the agent is responsible for controlling the receiving and transmitting text. It can be
is UDP or TCP, or it
Reference Cities layer
Mapobjects2.maplayer Lyr = (mapobjects2.maplayer) (map. Layers.item ("Cities"));
Define a category render variable
Mapobjects2.classbreaksrenderer CBR = new Mapobjects2.classbreaksrendererclass ();
Add to map
Lyr. Renderer = CBR;
To set the symbol type to point or other type, try it yourself, probably all the same.
Cbr. Symboltype = MapObj
If you want to know the relationship between the MP3 frequency, bit rate, bit rate, and sound quality, the higher the frequency, the higher the bit rate, the better the sound quality. It seems that most of the MP3 frequencies are 44100hz. The bit rate is 128,192.
The frequency mentioned here is the sampling rate, which is usually 44100khz, because it is the standard of music CD.Every song is captured from Cd, converted into wav files, and then converted into MP3 using lame and other software. So
If you want to know the relationship between the MP3 frequency, bit rate, bit rate, and sound quality, the higher the frequency, the higher the bit rate, the better the sound quality. It seems that most of the MP3 frequencies are 44100hz. The bit rate is 128,192.
The frequency mentioned here is the sampling rate, which is usually 44100khz, because it is the standard of music CD.Every song is captured from Cd, converted into wav files, and then converted into MP3 using lame and other software. So
If you want to know the relationship between the MP3 frequency, bit rate, bit rate, and sound quality, the higher the frequency, the higher the bit rate, the better the sound quality. It seems that most of the MP3 frequencies are 44100hz. The bit rate is 128,192.
The frequency mentioned here is the sampling rate, which is usually 44100khz, because it is the standard of music CD.Every song is captured from Cd, converted into wav files, and then converted into MP3 using lame and other software. So
output code rate, the visual quality of each frame is basically constant.4. ABR, constant average target bitrate.To choose this rate control method, the bitrate must be set first. the unit of bitrate in X264 is Kbps (K bit per second).--bitrate 128 refers to setting the target bitrate at 128Kbps, so that the amount of data for one second is 128/8 bits = 16K bytes. If the input is [email protected], it is equivalent to 128kbit/(352*288*15) = 0.086 bits per pixel. Each pixel is assigned an
(hwndcb, nband, CBR [I]);}
The code above uses the rb_idtoindex message to convert a zone ID into a zone index for commandbands_getrestoreinformation. The data in the structure is usually stored in the system registry. I will explain how to read and write the registry data in Chapter 3 "files and registries.
When the application recovers, it should read the recovery information from the registry and use it when creating commands with controls.// Res
is no fixed bit rate, and the compression software determines the bit rate based on the audio data during compression. This is an algorithm developed by Xing. They use high bitrate encoding for the complex part of a song and low bitrate encoding for the simple part. Although the idea is good, it is a pity that the Xing encoder's VBR algorithm is very poor, and the sound quality is far from that of CBR. Fortunately, lame perfectly optimizes the VBR al
, the larger the processing capacity for decoding the information, and the more space the file occupies.Selecting an appropriate bit rate for the project depends on the playback target: If you want to put the VCD to the DVD player for playback, the video must be 1150 kbps, and the audio must be 224 kbps. A typical 206 MHz Pocket PC-supported MPEG Video can reach 400 kbps-an exception occurs when the playback limit is exceeded.
VBR and Related explanationsVBR (variable bitrate) dynamic bit rate.
Bit rate control is actually a coding optimization algorithm, which is used to control the video stream size.
So what is the purpose of its control? We can imagine that the same video encoding format, the code flow is large, it contains more information, then the corresponding image is clearer, and vice versa. The two current control modes are VBR and CBR,VBR are dynamic bit rate, CBR is fixed bit rate.
So
vcodec = mpeg4: vbitrate = 500. Specify the libavcodec parameter. vcodec = mpeg4 indicates that mpeg4 is used for compression, that is, DivX. vbitrate = 500 indicates the bit rate of kbps.
CODE:Mencoder src. avi-o dst. flv-of lavf-oac mp3lame-lameopts abr: br = 32: mode = 3-ovc lavc I _certify_that_my_video_stream_does_not_use_ B _frames-vf scale = 350:-3-sws
# Src. avi: input file path, in the format supported by Mplayer.#-O dst. flv output path#-Of lavf output format: lavf indicates libavcode
Lame Q A -- Talk about the latest encoding parameter setting Scheme
Stopgun
1. What is lame?Lame is currently the best MP3 encoding engine. Lame (mitiok. ma. the MP3 audio produced by CX is pure and has a wide space, clear bass, and sound details. Its original audio Model Technology ensures the authenticity of CD audio restoration. It works with VBR and ABR parameters, sound quality is almost comparable to CD audio, but the file size is very small. For a free en
Calibre is an open-source and cross-platform library management software. It has many interesting functions, including e-book conversion, e-book reader, and library e-book reader synchronization. It also supports the most popular e-book format, supported formats include ebup, CBZ, mobi, and FB2. The Platform supports Linux, Windows, and MACOSX. The latest available version is Calibre1.31, which has been released recently. Docx and azw3 are improved. W
Harvard
Cortex-M4F
Entire
Entire
1 cycle
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ARMv7E-M
Harvard
Note: The Cortex-M0/M0 +/M1 doesn't include theseThumbInstructions:CBZ, cbnz, it; nor does it include a divide instruction.
Note: The Cortex-M0/M0 +/M1 only include theseThumb-2Instructions:DMB, DSB, ISB, Mrs, MSR.
Note: If a smaller silicon die size is required, the Cortex-M0/M0 +/M1Can implement a smaller and slowe
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