Puppet Apply is a puppet Run command that is used primarily when detecting manifests or when there is no network connection. Unlike puppet Agent,puppet apply does not connect to master at run time [Email protected]:tmp# puppet apply--helppuppet apply [-h|--help] [-v|--version] [-d|--debug] [-v|--verbose] [-e|- -execute] [--detailed-exitcodes] [-l|--loadclasses] [-l|--logdest syslog|eventlog|(1) Output information to the log file [Email protected]:manifests# puppet apply-l/tmp/init.pp init.pp
signing file, see making a test software publisher certificate.
The certificate issuing Authority generates a software publisher certificate that complies with the industrial standard X.509 Certificate Format (including version 3 extension. The certificate is determined and contains your public key, and is archived by the certificate issuing authority as a reference. A copy is returned to you by email. After receiving the certificate, you should include a copy of the certificate in all software
Win32OpenSSL_Light-0_9_8k.exe
1. Generate a private key without password protection:OpenSSL genrsa-out private-rsa.key 1024
2. Generate a certificateOpenSSL req-New-X509-key private-rsa.key-days 750-out public-rsa.cer
3. Generate a keystore3.1. Generate the PKCS12 format keystoreOpenSSL PKCS12-export-name test-alias-In public-rsa.cer-inkey private-rsa.key-out 99bill-rsa.pfx
Pfx certificate to PEM commandOpenSSL PKCS12-In 99bill-rsa.pfx-passin pass: generate the password set for the certificat
following articles.
Http://www.blogjava.net/zh-weir/archive/2011/07/19/354663.html
Here is another article about APK cracking, which may be helpful for your understanding.
Http://www.blogjava.net/zh-weir/archive/2011/06/11/352099.html
Signapk. jar is a signature tool in the android source code package. Because Android is an open-source project, we can directly find the source code of signapk. jar, path:/build/tools/signapk. java. By reading the signapk source code, we can clarify the entire pro
Apache
Yum Install httpd mod_ssl-/etc/httpd/conf.d/443 HTTPS443> ServerName example.com sslengineon/cert/server.crt /cert/ Server.key proxyrequests on proxyvia in Order deny,allow allow from all systemctl restart httpd
Nginx
Nginx default does not support proxy HTTPS requires third-party module supportCompile and install NginxYum InstallGcGCC GCC-c
APK signature verification Bypass0x01 Android signature mechanism
Rename the APK as a zip file and you will see a folder with a META-INF named MANIFEST. MF, CERT. SF and CERT. RSA, which uses signapk. the signature file generated by jar.
1. MANIFEST. MF file:
The program traverses all the files (entries) in the update.apk package. For non-Folder unsigned files, generate the digital signature information of
, Cookie.
Function, e. g: get_mark, matches, getprop, file_contains
Install_package ():
Translate_root_path (): roots. C ["system: lib" and turns it into a string like "/system/lib", translate the updater.zip path]
Mzopenziparchive (): Zip. C [open updater.zip file (uncompass)]
Handle_update_package (): Install. c
Verify_jar_signature (): verifier. C [verify signature with keys. inc key; Verify manifest and zip package Archive]
Verifysignature ()
Service in Windows Server to run your certificate authority (CA) service.
X.509
X.509 is a common certificate standard. For example, Windows Authenticode and SSL both use X.509 Certificate standards.
The. NET Framework SDK provides the makecert tool used to generate a test certificate.
Run the following command:Mskecert-N Cn = test. CER generates a certificate named test. Cer. For a formal digital certificate, you must go to the CA to apply for it. Of course, you must pay for it.
The object use
signature with keys. inc key; verify manifest and zip package archive]
VerifySignature () [verify the signature file: CERT. sf/rsa.]
DigestEntry (): verifier. c [get SHA-1 digest of CERT. sf file]
RSA_verify (public key: keys. inc, signature: CERT. rsa, CERT. sf's digest): libc/rsa. c [Verify a 2048 bit RSA PKCS1.5 si
Certificate. on the screen, you will be prompted to enter the required personal information (such as Country, province, city, company, etc.) according to the prompts ).
Ii. Client
1. Generate the client private key (key file );
Openssl genrsa-des3-out client. key 1024 2. Generate the client certificate signature request file (csr file );
Openssl req-new-key client. key-out client. csr
Cd/tmp/create_key/ca
3. Generate the CA certificate file
# The server. csr and client. csr files must have a
certificate request, which is only used for Import
P7bDisplay the certificate chain in a tree(CertificateChain)And a single certificate, excluding the private key.
1. caCertificate
Use OpenSSL Create CA Certificate RSA Key (PEM Format ) :
OpenSSL genrsa-des3-out ca. Key 1024
2.CreateCAThe certificate is valid for one year.
Use OpenSSL Create CA Certificate (PEM Format , Assume that the validity period is one year. ) :
OpenSSL req-New-X509-days 365-key ca. Key-out
components secuser. Cert and secuser. user for the interface. These two components are just an example. You can compile your own interface implementation without using these two components.
Figure 5 isecuser interface component class relationship diagram
Call the icertmanage interface to create a certificate
Use the iuserpassword interface to verify the user name and password
Access global variables through the iglobalcfg Interface
Iusercertmanage
PKCS stands for public-key cryptography standards. It is a series of standards developed by the RSA lab and other security system developers to Promote the Development of public key cryptography. PKCS has published 15 standards. Commonly used:PKCS #7 cryptographic message syntax StandardPKCS #10 certification request StandardPKCS #12 Personal Information Exchange syntax StandardX.509 is a common certificate format. All certificates comply with ITU-T X509 International Standards for Public Key In
Kerberos realm is available.[[email protected] ~]# kinit adminNon-interactive installation
-rSet the name of the Kerberos realm
-pTo set the Directory Manager (dm,directory Server super User) password
-aSet the IDM server administrator password
-U 设置为无人值守安装[Email protected] ~]# ipa-server-Install -R example.com-p dm_password-a admin_password-uInstalling IDM with an external CASubmit Certificate Signing Request (CSR) /root/ipa.csr to an external CA[Email protected] ~]# ipa-
the transmission through the symmetric encryption algorithm, and the server and the client start secure communication.
If you can see that it is still awesome, you can refer to the overview of the SSL/TLS Protocol operating mechanism to learn more about the SSL/TLS process. This article will not introduce it too much.Generate private key and Certificate
Use openssl to generate the private key and certificate:
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -days 365 -keyout private.pem -out cert.crt
likely looking to cert a Netscaler Gateway we can just has the Netscaler platform itself (via a content Switching vserver) answer specific requests with specific responses in the form of this let ' s Encrypt marker. The same would hold true for any lbvserver or csvserver so we wish to cert, we just need a policy that answers let ' s ENC Rypt with the validation marker.In this example, I'll leverage a conte
will prompt you to enter the required personal information in step-by-steps (for example: country,province , City,company, etc.).Two. Client1. Generate The client private key (key file); OpenSSL genrsa-des3-out client.key 1024x7682. Generate Client certificate signing request file (CSR file);OpenSSL req-new-key client.key-out CLIENT.CSR CD /tmp/create_key/ca three. Generate the CA certificate file#server. CSR and CLIENT.CSR files must be signed by a CA to form a certificate.1. First generate th
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