The PostgreSQL control file is named Pg_control under the $pgdata/global directory.
The following three sections of information are recorded in the control file:
1. Static information generated when INITDB:
Pg_control version number:922Catalog version number:201204301Database system identifier:5831753892046499175Maximum Data Alignment:8Database Block size:8192Blocks per segment of large relation:131072WAL Block size:16384Bytes per WAL segment:16777216Maximum Length of identifiers:64Maximum co
/R1ggsci> ADD Replicat REP02A,EXTTRAIL/ORACLE/GOLDENGATE/GGS/DIRDAT/R1 4. Check the checkpoint information for the REPLICAT processGgsci>info Rep01,showchRecords the sequence and RBA values in their current checkpoint information.Current Checkpoint (position of last record, read in the data source):Sequence #: 2157rba:2856752timestamp:2013-09-03 08:13:58.035316Ex
-- ======================================
-- Oracle instance recovery
-- ======================================
I. Oracle instance failure
Oracle instance failures are mostly caused by instance non-consistent shutdown, which is usually called a crash ). The instance failure result is equivalent to shutdown abort.
Cause of instance failure
Power Load failure
Hardware faults
Background process failed
Shut down database exceptions
Status after instance failure
The database may lose committed trans
Tags: destination system value GIF 0.00 set ARP Lod greater thanProfile: We know that InnoDB uses the write Ahead log policy to prevent the loss of downtime data, that is, when a transaction commits, the redo log is written, and then the memory data page is modified, resulting in dirty pages. Now that you have redo logs to ensure data persistence, you can also fetch data directly from the buffer pool page when querying, why refresh the dirty pages to disk? If the redo log can grow infinitely an
commit command, the system assigns the current SCN to the transaction. The information is reflected in the redo buffer and immediately updated to the redo log file.Offline SCNWhen we execute SQL> alter tablespace... When the offline normal command is run, a checkpoint is triggered to write the dirty buffer in the memory to the disk file. After the checkpoint is completed, the data file header updates the
During the use of the Informix database, when a checkpoint operation occurs, the database application is blocked from running until the checkpoint operation is complete. This can significantly degrade the performance of your database. This article will introduce the principle and application of non-blocking checkpoint and RTO strategy in Informix 11 database, and
modification during database recovery.
Control files are generally used to store the status of the physical structure of a database. Some status information in the control file is used to guide Oracle during instance recovery and media recovery.
Ii. Online logs
Each instance of an Oracle database has an associated online log. An online log consists of multiple online log files. The online log file is filled with log items. The data recorded in the log items is used to reconstruct all modificati
. Online logs
Each instance of an Oracle database has an associated online log. An online log consists of multiple online log files. The online log file is filled with log items. The data recorded in the log items is used to reconstruct all modifications made to the database. The background process LGWR writes online log files cyclically. When the current online log file is full, LGWR is written to the next online log file. It can be used when the checkpoint
required to back up the1. Does the file in Pg_xlog need to be fully backed up?
After the database is closed, you can know what files need to be backed up by controlling the file's information.
Note that you want to view the database after it is closed, otherwise it is inaccurate.
Pg93@db-172-16-3-33-> Pg_controldataPg_control version number:937Catalog version number:201304271Database system identifier:5874470726249995168Database Cluster State:shut downPg_control last Modified:sun 2013 11:28:
Thread 1 cannot allocate new log Problem Analysis
In the event of an Oracle crash, the alert file reports the following error:
Fri Jan 12 04:07:49 2007Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 187398Checkpoint not complete
Cause analysis:
The background process of ckpt is to do the checkpoint. One of the conditions that the checkpoint is triggered is the occurrence of the redo log switch. The speci
Reproduced in "Beef round powder without onions"Link: http://www.jianshu.com/p/00b591c5f623
A streaming application often requires 7*24 uninterrupted running, so it needs to be able to withstand unexpected abilities (such as machine or system hangs, JVM crash, etc.). To make this possible, Spark streaming needs to checkpoint enough information to a fault-tolerant storage system in order for application to recover from failure. Spark streaming will
The working mechanism and increment checkpoint and Fast_start_mttr_target parameters of CKPTQ
1. Checkpoint Concept--chkpoint
A checkpoint is a database event that is meant to reduce crash recovery crash recovery time.
The checkpoint event is triggered by the background process ckpt, and when the
This article is a summary of the Flink fault tolerance . Although there are some details that are not covered, the basic implementation points have been mentioned in this series.Reviewing this series, each article involves at least one point of knowledge. Let's sum it up in a minute.Recovery mechanism implementationThe objects in Flink that normally require state recovery are operator as well function . They are able to achieve state snapshots and state recovery in different ways. It implements
Tags: document targe data store user prim Dex buffer rds CacheThe storage Engine (Storage) is the core component of MongoDB, responsible for managing how data is stored on the hard disk and memory. Starting with the MongoDB 3.2 release, MongoDB supports the multi-data storage engine (Storage engines), and MongoDB supports the storage engine: Wiredtiger,mmapv1 and in-memory. Starting with the MongoDB 3.2 release, Wiredtiger becomes the mongdb default storage Engine, which is used to persist data
become a problem, it is necessary to first understand what sleep_bpool_flush this waiting state is. In Microsoft's official note: https://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms179984 (v=sql.105). aspx, with a simple description: When checkpoints abort new I/O to prevent disk subsystem flooding Appears at the time of publication. Obviously, this explanation is inadequate. So I turned over the foreign Daniel Blog and other books, summarized as follows:This wait state is directly related to the
I. Checkpoints theory description
Checkpoints for Gg are described in the architecture of Series 1 and GG:
Oraclegolden gate Series 1-GG architecture description
Http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/6925907
Here we will explain it separately, because this is a more important concept.
Checkpoints storethe current read and write positions of a process to disk for recovery purposes. these checkpoints ensure that data changes that are marked for synchronizationactually are extracted
,delete). SQL Server uses Write-ahead logging technology to ensure the atomicity and durability of transaction logs. This technology not only guarantees atomicity (A) and persistence (D) in acid, but also greatly reduces IO operations, The work of submitting changes to the data to disk is given to Lazy-writer and checkpoint. This article focuses on the process of SQL Server modifying data and related technologies. Pre-write log (Write-ahead Logging (W
I. file type on p4server
0) file composition of p4server:
1) file types such:
2) All files in the depot directory and directory are actually submitted by the developer.CodeFile Information, we become versioned files;
(Files in depot are in the RCS format, refer to: http://durak.org/sean/pubs/software/cvsbook/RCS-Format.html)
For example, changlist:
The corresponding files in depot are: versiontest.txt, V
Head
1.75
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many Oracle beginners have headaches due to the checkpoint knowledge point. The vast majority of Oracle documents describe full checkpoints and incremental checkpoints; for example, if the switching of online logs results in a full checkpoint or an incremental checkpoint, there is a lot of debate. In fact, there is a significant difference between an incremental
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