About the SCN understanding
System Checkpoint SCN (V$database (checkpoint_change#))
Data file Checkpoint (V$datafile (checkpoint_change#))
Data file termination SCN (V$datafile (last_change#))
Checkpoints stored in data files
Start SCN (V$datafile_header (checkpoint_change#)
1. System Checkpoint SCN
When a checkpoint
MySQL InnoDB log mechanism in-depth analysishttp://blog.csdn.net/yunhua_lee/article/details/65678691.1.Log CheckpointInnoDB transaction log refers to redo log, which is called log, stored in the log file ib_logfile* inside. InnoDB There is another log of undo logs, but the undo log is stored in the shared tablespace (ibdata* file).Because log and checkpoint are closely related, these two parts are analyzed together.Noun Explanation: LSN, log sequence
:/u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsUser ignored prerequisites during installationFailed to write the checkpoint: ' Rootcrs_stack ' with Status:start. ErrorCode is 256Failed to add (property/value):(' version/' 11.2.0.3.0 ') forCheckpoint:rootcrs_stack. Error Code is 256Failed to write the checkpoint: ' Rootcrs_param ' with Status:start. ErrorCode is 256Failed to write contents of Pfile:/u01/11.2.
A. Practical Byzantine fault tolerance
1. What's its checkpoint?
We will refer to the States produced by the execution of these requests as checkpoints and we will say that a checkpoint with a proof is a stable checkpoint. when the replication code invokes the make_checkpoint upcall, snfsd gets all the copy-on-write bits and creates a (volatile)
simultaneously write these two log files, LGWR will not write different groups of log files at the same time.In different cases, when the redo log is invalid, the LGWR lock uses the following actions:1) LGWR can write at least one member file in the group: The write operation is completed normally. LGWR writes accessible member files to the group and ignores inaccessible member files.2) during log switching, LGWR cannot access the next group because the group needs to be archived: temporarily s
recovery Command provided by the systemThe specific recovery operation is still completed by the DBMS.Two ProblemsSearching the entire log takes a lot of timeREDO processing: Re-execution wastes a lot of timeCheckpoint Recovery TechnologyAdd a checkpoint record to the log file)Add a file to start againThe recovery subsystem dynamically maintains logs during logon log filesCheckpoint Record Content1. Create a list of all ongoing transactions at the
Windows Server 2016 slowly untied its veil, interested in downloading the latest launched Windows Server 2016 Technology Preview 4 , a subset of the virtual machine's capabilities are already open in virtual machines in Windows 10, one of which is the virtual machine production checkpoint (Production Checkpoint). For the concept of checkpoints, perhaps we are all familiar with this feature that is not alrea
write the "pre-update value" in the log into the database. 3. redo is performed on REDO queue transactions to process forward scanning log files. re-register each REDO transaction to write the "updated value" in the log records to the database.Media fault recovery
Recovery steps1. Load the latest backup database copy (the closest to the time when the fault occurred) to restore the database to the consistent state of the Last dump.For database copies of static dump, the database is in a consiste
Before analyzing the implementation of linux2.4.x network security, introduce some important concepts included in it: NetFilter, iptables, match, Target, Nf_sockopt_ops, and the implementation of network security function points. A detailed explanation will be described in the following analysis. The first is NetFilter, which defines the checkpoints in the protocol stack and the data structures referenced on checkpoints, as well as the process of referencing these structures on checkpoints. Ipta
Tags: style blog http io ar color OS using SPThis article is the second in a series of articles in case you haven't read the first article. The previous article address is as follows:On transaction log in SQL Server (i)----the physical and logical architecture of transaction logsIntroductionEach SQL Server database records the corresponding log to the log file in the order in which it modifies data (insert,update,delete). SQL Server uses Write-ahead logging technology to ensure the atomicity and
masterpiece parameter.You can use the catch command to break gdb when the fork,vfork or exec call is made.4.11 Setting bookmarks for jumpsIn some operating systems (currently only on Gnu/linux), GDB can save a snapshot of the state of a program, called a checkpoint, which can then be skipped back.Jumping back to the checkpoint will undo all changes after the checkpoint
().-Consistency issues with logical logsThe consistency of the logical log is very complex, and why does the undo log use logical logging?Since redo log uses physiological logs and MTR, you can guarantee that the redo log will be re-completed upon recovery.Data is consistent. When you do undo, you don't have to think about it.04–checkpointTheoretically, if the MySQL database InnoDB storage engine buffer is large enough, you do not need to persist the data itself. Re-execute all redo logs againY
files, LGWR will not write different groups of log files at the same time.In different cases, when the redo log is invalid, the LGWR lock uses the following actions:1) LGWR can write at least one member file in the group: The write operation is completed normally. LGWR writes accessible member files to the group and ignores inaccessible member files.2) during log switching, LGWR cannot access the next group because the group needs to be archived: temporarily stop the database operation and wait
1. How to generate or modify SQL statementsUse Insert-> checkpoint-databasecheckpoint to generate a database checkpoint. During the generation process, you must set a query statement and obtain a query result table based on the query statement, the data in this table is the expected data. In the future, when running the script, qtp obtains actual data from the current database based on the query statement,
1.1.Log CheckpointInnoDB transaction log refers to Redolog, which is called log , stored in the log file ib_logfile* inside. InnoDB There is another log of undo logs, but the undo log is stored in the shared tablespace (ibdata* file).Because Log and Checkpoint are closely related, these two parts are analyzed together.Noun Explanation:LSN, log sequence number,Innodb 's log sequence number is a full-bit integer.1.1.1.Write mechanism1.1.1.1.Log Write
its multivariate copy. Each redo log group is defined by a number, such as Group 1, group 2, and so on. Each log file must be active so that LGWR can write both log files at the same time LGWR does not write to different groups of log files at the same time.In different cases, when the redo log is invalid, the LGWR lock takes the following actions:1) LGWR can write to at least one member file in the group: The write operation is completed normally. LGWR writes an accessible member file in the g
=> l_queue_msg, msgid => l_message_handle); commit;end;/select * from t;
Delete job:
conn /as sysdbabegin dbms_scheduler.drop_job(job_name => '"SYS"."PERFORM_DATA_LOAD"', force => true);end;/
To sum up the notes for using the job Scheduling shell in oracle db:
1. Add # At the beginning of the shell script #! /Bin/bash and other specified shell types2. All related environment variables must be explicitly specified in shell.3. If you want to write files,
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Log Checkpoint
InnoDB transaction log refers to redo log, which is called log, stored in the log file ib_logfile* inside. InnoDB there's another one. Undo Log
The Undo log is stored in the shared tablespace (ibdata* file).
Because log and checkpo
db_name(database_id)5 ORDER by Count(page_id)DESCDatabase Dirty PagesPeople 2524Tempdb 61Master 1As indicated above, there are 20M dirty pages in the People database (2524 * 8/1024).These dirty pages (Dirty page) are periodically written back to the database whenever there is insufficient cache idle or checkpoint (checkpoint). For faster allocation of pages, SQL Server always keeps a certain number of ava
What checkpoint does: refresh the dirty pages in the buffer pool back to the disk. The difference is that the number of dirty pages Retrieved each time to the disk, and when to trigger the checkpoint. Checkpoint: 1. shorten the database recovery time (what checkpoint does when the database goes down: refresh the dirty
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