2008R2.
Source: http://blog.csdn.net/dba_huangzj/article/details/50455543Introduction:
Since this has become a problem, it is necessary to first understand the waiting status of SLEEP_BPOOL_FLUSH. In Microsoft official note: https://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms179984 (v = SQL .105). aspx, only a simple description: When a checkpoint suspends a new I/O release to avoid Disk Subsystem flooding. Obviously, this explanation is insufficient. The
is a conformal projection that minimizes distortion along a North-SouthLine, but does not maintain true directions.
Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)-based on a Transverse MercatorProjection centered in the middle of zones that are 6 degrees in longpollingWide. These zones have been createdThroughout the world.
Lambert conformalConic-a conic, confromal projection typicallyIntersecting parallels of latitude, standard parallels, in the northe
How enterprises consider their network protection devices
In addition to powerful routers (such as Cisco, Huawei, and 3Com), most of the companies that are willing to invest in it have security devices such as UTM, IPS, and Web security gateway. Of course, we must not forget the common firewall that has been working hard for a long time (non-integrated security gateway ). Today, we will talk about the considerations of network protection solutions
,delete). SQL Server uses Write-ahead logging technology to ensure the atomicity and durability of transaction logs. This technology not only guarantees atomicity (A) and persistence (D) in acid, but also greatly reduces IO operations, The work of submitting changes to the data to disk is given to Lazy-writer and checkpoint. This article focuses on the process of SQL Server modifying data and related technologies. Pre-write log (Write-ahead Logging (W
Goldengate upgrade from 11.2 to 12.1.21. Stop the extraction process
Ggsci (001.oracle.drs.dc.com) 286> stop EXTSJ01
2. Stop the post and copy processWait for the delivery process to finish transferring and the copy process has finished loading. When the write Checkpoint of the delivery process is the same as the sequence and RBA of the current Checkpoint, the synchronization is c
Enter view the number of fields in the table in the current library: Mediumint (6)
[Root@db-master ~]# SH alter_table.sh
ALTER TABLE USER_CAMPAIGN_0 Modify Current_stage mediumint (6) unsigned NOT null default 0 comment ' current checkpoint ';
0 finished.
ALTER TABLE user_campaign_1 Modify Current_stage mediumint (6) unsigned NOT null default 0 comment ' current checkpoint ';
1 finished.
ALTER TABLE u
many Oracle beginners have headaches due to the checkpoint knowledge point. The vast majority of Oracle documents describe full checkpoints and incremental checkpoints; for example, if the switching of online logs results in a full checkpoint or an incremental checkpoint, there is a lot of debate. In fact, there is a significant difference between an incremental
); str_len-= len; str = str + len ;... if (data_len = OS _FILE_LOG_BLOCK_SIZE-LOG_BLOCK_TRL_SIZE) {/* write a block */... len + = LOG_BLOCK_HDR_SIZE + LOG_BLOCK_TRL_SIZE; log-> lsn = ut_dulint_add (log-> lsn, len );...} else/* Change lsn */log-> lsn = ut_dulint_add (log-> lsn, len );...}
The LSN is not reduced. It is the unique identifier of the log location. There are lsn in the redo log write, checkpoint build, and PAGE header.
About log writing:
F
, in order to ensure transaction persistence even if the transaction fails. This is generally referred to as no-datablock-force-at-commit.
3.4 thread checkpoint event
When a thread checkpoint event occurs, the dirty data protected by the redo record whose SCN is less than the specified value will be refreshed to the data file. After completion, the thread checkpoint
, commit forces the log to refresh to the disk-at least until the redo record of commit, which is generally called log-force-at-commit.
Recovery is designed to be like this. When the transaction commit, you only need to refresh the redo record to the redo log, instead of refreshing all the dirty data modified by the transaction, in order to ensure transaction persistence even if the transaction fails. This is generally referred to as no-datablock-force-at-commit.
3.4 thread
[Msql] redo and undo log, msqlredoundolog
InnoDB has two very important logs: undo log and redo log. The former is used to ensure the atomicity of transactions and the MVCC of InnoDB, and the latter is used to ensure transaction persistence. Like most relational databases, InnoDB records physical changes to data files and ensures that logs are always logged first, that is, the so-called WAL (Write Ahead Log), that is, before a persistent data file, ensure that the previous redo logs have been wr
In the implementation of InnoDB engine, the redo log system is built in order to realize the persistence of the transaction. The redo log consists of two parts: the Memory log buffer (redo log buffers) and the redo log file. The purpose of this design is obvious: The log buffers are designed to speed up the logging, and redo log files provide persistence for log data. In InnoDB's redo log system, the following concepts have been introduced in order to achieve better log recoverability, security,
DBWn: Database block writer (DatabaseBlockWriter) is responsible for the background process of writing dirty blocks to the disk. CKPT: CheckpointProcess
DBWn: the Database Block Writer is responsible for the background process of writing dirty blocks to the disk. CKPT: Checkpoint Process
DBWn: the Database Block Writer is responsible for the background process of writing dirty blocks to the disk.
CKPT: The Ch
, it is necessary to do etrollover operationsGgsci>alter Extract ExttretrolloverGgsci>alter Extract Dpetretrollover3.5 Modifying the source-side DataPump process extseqno and Extrba numbersBecause the extract-exttr process on the source side performs the etrollover operation, the Extseqno and Extrba of the process are reset to the No. 0 extseqno of the next Extrba number, And DataPump did not know that the extract process took place this change, still watch in extract etrollover before the extse
MySQL series: innodb source code analysis-redo log structure, mysqlinnodb
In innodb Engine implementation, a redo log system is built to ensure transaction persistence. Redo log is composed of two parts: the memory log buffer and the redo log file. The purpose of this design is obvious. The log buffer is to speed up log writing, and redo log files to provide persistence for log data. In the innodb redo log system, the following concepts are introduced in order to better achieve log recoverabilit
parameter Db-block-write-batch.When a server process looks for the db-block-max-scan-cnt buffer in the LRU table, it does not find the unused buffer, it stops finding and notifies DBWR to write. A timeout (3 seconds per time) occurs and DBWR notifies itself. When a checkpoint occurs, LGWR notifies DBWR. In the first two cases, DBWR writes the block in the dirty table to disk, each time the number of writable blocks is specified by the initialization
This article is reproduced in the article.
Recall that the professional contact with remote sensing for several years, and now more and more deviated from remote sensing, suddenly thinking of their own brain in the remote sensing knowledge to sort out. The first thought is the coordinate system and projection, I think this thing bothers more than 80% of surveying, remote sensing and GIS practitioners in the field, the group often asked, I was also very confused, what Earth coordinate system
Looking back, I have been in touch with remote sensing for several years, and now I am moving away from remote sensing. I suddenly want to sort out the remote sensing knowledge in my mind. The first thing that comes to mind is the coordinate system and projection. I think this is bothering more than 80% of practitioners in the field of surveying, remote sensing, and GIS. People in this group often ask me that I was also confused, what earth coordinate system, Earth coordinate system, Gaussian pr
large extent.
34 what is the difference between temporary tablespace and permanent tablespace?A: A temporary tablespace is used for temporary objects such as sorting structures and permanent tablespacesUsed to store the 'true' objects (such as tables and rollback segments)
35. What is the name of the tablespace automatically created when a database is created?Answer: System tablespace.
36. In Oracle databases, there are three types of checkpoints Based on the execution time.
First, the databa
DBWn: the Database Block Writer is responsible for the background process of writing dirty blocks to the disk.
CKPT: The Checkpoint Process is only the header of the file for updating the data file to assist in creating the Checkpoint Process (DBWn ).
LGWR: Log Writer is responsible for refresh and output the content in the SGA to the disk.
In fact, these three processes are designed to better accomplish on
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