The incremental checkpoint is used to balance the load. It is triggered by the fast_start_mttr_target parameter and is incrementally written out. Therefore, CHECKPOINT_CHANGE # is delayed and will not be updated immediately.Three methods are used to prove the problem:Method 1:Theory: logs are active, that is, logs overwritten by RBA pointers. If the checkpoint is complete, RBA will immediately redo the last
database consistency state at the beginning of the dump. 2. Load a copy of the log file closest to the time of the failure, and restore the database to the consistent state when the log file was dumped, using the method of recovering the system failure. 3. Rerun the transaction from the most recent dump log file to any modified data at the time of the failure. To restore the database to a consistent state at the point of failure). Database recovery technology with
reinstall the database, and then redo all the completed transactions (that is, 1. Load the dumped copy closest to the time when the fault occurred. In the case of dynamic dump, you also need to load the log file copy at the beginning of the dump and restore the database consistency at the beginning of the dump by restoring the system fault. 2. Load a copy of the log file closest to the time when the fault occurred, and restore the database to the consistent state when the log file is dumped by
; to obtain the current SCN
The forward triggering of SCN is performed by commit, and the SCN is refreshed every 3 seconds.
When a checkpoint occurs, the CKPT process updates the current SCN of the database to the database file header and control file. The DBWn process writes the dirty data block (dirty block) in the buffer cache to the data file, instead, ckpt notifies the DBWn process after updating the control file and the data file header to gener
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1.2.2. File System namespace image files and modification logs
When the file system client performs write operations, it is first recorded in the edit log)
The metadata node stores the metadata information of the file system in the memory. After the modification log is recorded, the metadata node modifies the data structure in the memory.
Before each write operation is successful, the modified logs are synchronized to the file system.
The fsimage file, that is, the namespace ima
Process Group4. Check the checkpoint status.5. DML configuration test
Iv. GoldenGate DDL synchronization Configuration
1. The source end supports DDL replication to run scripts.2. Modify the params file of the source extract Process3. Modify the params file of the target replicat Process4. Test
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Introduction to several important GoldenGate processes:
1. The Manager management process is enabled
I have previously written a basic article about scn, but it does not reflect the changes and existence of scn. Here I want to say that many situations of scn may change, rather than submitting or
The scn exists in multiple places. Such as log files, data files, and control files.
System checkpoint scn (v $ database (checkpoint_change #))
Data File checkpoint (v $ datafile (checkpoint_change #))
Data File f
1 INACTIVE
When a Log file is fully written, it is switched to another Log file, which is called a Log Switch. Log Switch triggers a checkpoint, prompting the DBWR process to write the change data protected by full Log files back to the database. Before the checkpoint is completed, log files cannot be reused.
Because the Redo mechanism protects data, Oracle can repeat the Redo mechanism to recover d
related to I/O parameter adjustment. A checkpoint is used to synchronize pages on a disk with those in the shared memory buffer pool. The checkpoint time includes the checkpoint interval and the checkpoint duration. During the checkpoint, IDS prevents user threads from ente
state is restored it is necessary to calculate the logical level of dependency based on the Dstream recovery. Fault tolerance through checkpoint mode.3. Jobgenerator surface How do you create job processes based on data in Receiverblocktracker, as well as the dependency relationships that Dstream make up? How far do you spend that data?summarized as follows: receivedblocktracker: 1. Receivedblocktracker manages all data during the spark streaming
tablespace ... End BACKUP
4.1 BEGIN BACKUP
The BEGIN Backup command actually carries out the following operations on all data files in the tablespace (no order is required):
A hot backup fuzzy flag bit is set at the head of each data file to indicate that the data file is in a hot backup state. The header of the data file with this tag indicates that the backup is a hot backup. The purpose of the logo is to freeze the checkpoint at the head of the
Manually delete Exchange Mail Service log files I am a server administrator, management company's server, our company's mail server hard disk is relatively small, user data is relatively large, because the last business trip did not make a backup, the result of a large number of the hard drive is the Exchange log full. The log file was manually deleted because of the time relationship. The specific methods are as follows:
Detect log file points written by the database, clean log: (1) Execute C:
A brief description of MySQL checkpoint is helpful for understanding MySQL database recovery.Database versionMysql> Selectversion ();+-----------+|Version ()|+-----------+| 8.0. One |+-----------+1Rowinch Set(0.00SecCheck Point viewMysql>show engine InnoDB status\g;---LOG---LogSequence Number 25048841LogBuffer assigned up to 25048841LogBuffer completed up to 25048841LogWritten up to 25048841LogFlushed up to 25048
everything.Trigger condition: 1, checkpoint ckpt trigger DBWN process.2, a service process did not find the free block within the set time3, automatically wake up every three secondsFor a large database or a system with very frequent modifications, only one DBWN process can serve the write operations of all data files and may be overwhelmed. As a result, Oracle allows multiple dbwn processes to be run concurrently to offload heavy write loads. This i
up the database, and then restore the database, look at the restored backup set is not the same time you just back upIt's easy to draw a picture.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -1 DBCC LOG ([Dlgpos])Here's the operation field in the transaction log, and the Operation field shows what the LSN is doing.For example: Lop_begin_ckpt,ckpt:checkpoint, if you see operation is LOP_BEGIN_CKPT, indicates that the LSN is doing
Transferred from: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a32eff28010136d9.htmlLog or archive log to obtain data additions and deletions change, and then apply these changes to the target database, the source database and the target database synchronization, dual-live. GoldenGate TDM Software enables a large amount of data sub-second real-time replication between heterogeneous IT infrastructures, including almost all common operating system platforms and database platforms, with a simplified copy of the
LSN; This field 695 was defined only if a archived log 696 file has been completely written */697 #defin E log_checkpoint_1 os_file_log_block_size 698/* First CHECKPOINT field in the LOG 699 header; We write alternately to the checkpoint fields when we make new 701 checkpoints; This field was only defined 702 in the first log file of a log group */703 #define LOG_CHECKPOINT_2 (3 * os_fil e_log_block_size)
When talking about the transaction log, we have to talk about the checkpoint Checkpoint, referred to as CKP. Both transaction logs and checkpoints exist for the rapid recovery of the database. We need to know what the checkpoint is and what it has to do with the transaction log.
What's CKP for?
It is well known that the data changes are not written directly int
to be written out to gain a performance boost for batch effects. Similar to Redo log buffer, the Redo log file is also used for recycling, and Oracle allows a minimum of two log groups. By default, 3 log groups are established when the database is created. Sql> select Group#,members,status from V$log;group# Members STATUS---------- ---------- ----------------1 1 INACTIVE2 1 Current3 1 INACTIVE When a log file is full, it switches to another log file, which is called log switch. Log switch trigg
also accelerate the recovery process, less processing a log. Therefore, the disk write time of the log buffer can be postponed, late than the transaction commit. In fact, there are some other restrictions on the implementation of the log buffer, such as checkpoint, the log buffer is full, and not necessarily wait until the transaction commits to write to the disk.4. The origin and function of LSNNow that you have the log, you have to play its role in
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