Transferred from: http://www.smatrix.org/bbs/simple/index.php?t5662.html//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////Directory1. PHP hash function and its application2. Symmetric cipher algorithm in PHP and its application3. PHP's public key cryptography algorithm and its application///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////2 symmetric cipher algorithm in PHP and its applicationI've been trying to write the cryptography algori
database, in bytes one by one, no data loss occurs. For details, see section 2;
Data loss occurs when data in the ciphertext table is exported and imported under different character sets.
Description of ZHS160GBK and WE8ISO8859P1 character sets
For the two character sets mentioned above, ZHS16GBK is the default database character set when Oracle is installed in Windows. WE8ISO8859P1 is the default database character set installed in Linux. Both cha
The encryption and decryption function in UCenterAPI, known as a classic in the php field, is also a major contribution of Kangsheng to php. it can generate dynamic ciphertext through a KEY, you can use this KEY to solve the problem.
The encryption and decryption function in the UCenter API is called a classic in the php field and is also a major contribution made by Kangsheng for php.
This function can generate dynamic
1. Summary of Character Set and Export Import Problems
First, ensure that the Oracle database server is consistent with the client character set to ensure data encoding consistency.
When the database server selects ZHS16GBK, when exporting and importing new data, the database server performs the ZHS16GBK encoding check on the imported binary database. When the data length is odd, if the last byte of the data is in decimal format: 129 to 254, this byte is lost. For details, see section 2.
When WE
We know that HTTP requests are transmitted in plaintext, so-called plaintext refers to unencrypted information, which can be very dangerous if the HTTP request is intercepted by a hacker and contains sensitive data such as a bank card password. In order to solve this problem, Netscape company developed the HTTPS protocol, HTTPS can encrypt the transmission of data, that is, the transmission is ciphertext, even if the hacker in the transmission process
Symmetric encryption algorithm is an early application of encryption algorithm, the technology is mature. In the symmetric encryption algorithm, the sender of the data sends the plaintext (raw data) and the encryption key (Mi Yao) together with a special encryption algorithm, which makes it into a complex cipher cipher. After receiving the ciphertext, if you want to interpret the original text, it is necessary to decrypt the
, because 27 = 128:209 is small, but 28 = 256 is greater than 209.to encrypt the group (i) in clear-text mi from buffer m, use the public key (E,n) to get the value of M, ask it an E power, and then modulo n . This will result in a set of ciphertext CI. The modulo operation on n ensures that the CI will be aligned with the packet size of the plaintext . Thus, the plaintext groupings to be encrypted are:Ci = Mie mod nAs mentioned before, Euler's functi
DES algorithms generally have two key points, the first is the encryption mode, the second is the data complement, the main meaning of the encryption mode is that the encryption algorithm is encrypted by block, such as DES, is 64Bit a block of encryption, is to encrypt 8 bytes at a time, so each input eight bytes of clear text output eight bytes ciphertext , if it is 16 bytes, then divided into two blocks in order to encrypt, the problem appears here,
Original address: http://www.moye.me/2015/06/14/cryptography_rsa/IntroductionFor the addition and decryption, I have been in a knowledge of its reason why the state, the core part of the project does not rely on encryption and decryption algorithm, can reluctantly deal with the past, once the need for frequent applications such as AES/RSA algorithm, this state is quite a catch.It's time to get to know the principle, so I found this graphic cipher technique to make up your own lessons:In the book
Reprinted from: http://www.cnblogs.com/janken/archive/2012/04/05/2432930.html
Recently made a mobile project, there is a server and client type of project, the client is to log in, the password to use DES encryption, the server is developed in Java, the client to support multi-platform (Android, iOS), while processing the IOS DES encryption encountered some problems , the original tune will not be the same as the android generated ciph
The usage of the discuz encryption and decryption function and the Chinese comments. Copy the code as follows :? Php *** $ string plaintext or ciphertext * $ operation encryption ENCODE or decryption DECODE * $ key * $ expiry key validity period * functionauthcode ($ string, $ operat
The code is as follows:
/*** $ String plaintext or ciphertext* $ Operation encrypts the ENCODE or decrypts the DECODE* $
The principle is as follows, if:
Encryption
PlainText: 1010 1001
Key: 1110 0011
Ciphertext: 0100 1010
The ciphertext 0100 1010, the decryption of the need and key can be different or down
Decrypt
Ciphertext: 0100 1010
Key: 1110 0011
PlainText: 1010 1001
There is no advanced algorithm, key importance is very high, so the key is how to generate the key.
Let's take
OrderThe previous articles talk about the one-way encryption algorithm, which involves the BASE64, MD5, SHA, HMAC and several more common encryption and decryption algorithm. This article, and later, intends to introduce several symmetric cryptographic algorithms, such as DES, 3DES (TripleDES), AES, and so on. Well, this article is mainly about DES about a bit.BackgroundBefore we talk about DES, let's look at what a symmetric encryption algorithm is. For symmetric encryption algorithm, he applie
: "": "": 89E5E3F54A998398DC36E89DDD37334C801201CA39C9A5D3: 8457624154f27a5efa5
FE7B647E87C36D78616F80594123C: e3a96ff%7b9edfIt can be seen that there is a big gap between the two in form and content, but LC4 can crack the ciphertext of the two formats. In fact, SMBPROXY can only use files in the first format. As to why it cannot use the sniffing data format, we have to talk about SMB session encryption mechanism.Early SMB protocols transmit plaintext
ECB mode650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/83/87/wKioL1d1OMShlESDAACHAtER2cY549.png "title=" 1.png " alt= "Wkiol1d1omshlesdaachater2cy549.png"/>Encryption in ECB mode650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s4.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/83/89/wKiom1d1OMXif9HiAACElYGQIdM425.png "title=" 2.png " alt= "Wkiom1d1omxif9hiaacelygqidm425.png"/>The decryption of ECB modeCommon in symmetric ciphers are the ECB, CBC, CFB, OFB, and CTR models. Let's take a look at the characteristics of these pa
Now I want to talk about the 40-bit Decryption Method to everyone about the 40-bit encrypted data. In fact, it is still MD5 encryption, but some changes have been made:Take admin as an example,Admin's 16-bit and 32-bit ciphertext:7a57a5a743894a0e21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3When we encounter a ciphertext like 7a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc343894a0e4a801fc3, the decrypted ci
The principle is as follows, if:
Encryption
PlainText: 1010 1001
Key: 1110 0011
Ciphertext: 0100 1010
The ciphertext 0100 1010, the decryption of the need and key can be different or down
Decrypt
Ciphertext: 0100 1010
Key: 1110 0011
PlainText: 1010 1001
There is no advanced algorithm, key importance is very high, so the key is how to generate the key.
Let's take
guessed because of the compression algorithm, the package length is not increased, but extraByte in Case 2 is inconsistent with the data to be guessed, resulting in subcontracting. Attacks can be divided into two cases, Case1 and Case2, based on different response times.Attack prerequisites
Attacks can control the victim to send a large number of requests and control the request content.
Stable network environment.Defense methods
Add a random short-time delay to the Response decryption process.
OrderThe previous articles are all about one-way encryption algorithms. It involves the BASE64, MD5, SHA, HMAC and several other common encryption and decryption algorithms.This article, as well as several later. It is intended to introduce several symmetric cryptographic algorithms. For example: DES, 3DES (TripleDES), AES, and so on. Well, this article is mainly about DES about a bit.BackgroundBefore the discussion DES. First, let's look at what a symmetric encryption algorithm is. For the symm
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