Cisco CCNA Chapter 3 answers
Recently I have prepared cisco's semester exam and sorted out the exam answers.
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What are the two forms of application layer software? (Select two items)
Applications
Dialog
Request
Service
Syntax
=====vpc======Configuration processInterface Edage) # VPC Memeber 100Dual Xia Lian: member PortSingle Xia Lian: Oraphe portStandard VPC = = multiple layersEnhance VPCVPC over fp=== VPC PlusVPC over VxlanVPC over ACIVPC Guidelines:1-switch Type Platform2-link speed:10gbp+3-VPC Keep Live (up to three layers)4-VPC Peer Link: Wanchaoca5-number of VPC Peers:26-number of VPC Domain PER switch:17-routing "VPC Peer-gateway"====fex=====Fex: Is the remote board
This article briefly introduces the composition of a layer-3 Switching Network and the responsibilities of each layer. Cisco layer-3 switch is a typical layer-
. According to the survey data, this is not necessarily true.
The cost of using CAM for route table search is not high. Take KawasakiLSI's CAM chip KE5BLME064 that supports longest matching search as an example. It supports 64 K route prefix items. Each ENTRY40bit is wide and the packet search speed can reach 6.7 Mpps, with a latency of several hundred nanoseconds, the price is less than 60 USD 6.
Of course, reducing the supported route table items will undoubtedly reduce the cost, and there is
know that in order to cope with the increasing data traffic, shared media networks have been replaced by switching networks. This change has a direct impact on the traditional routers used for network segmentation. In view of the large traffic that spans the IP address or IPX subnet, the router has actually become the bottleneck of network transmission. The reason is that traditional routers focus more on multiple media types and transmission speeds. Currently, data buffering and conversion cap
, normal switches cannot effectively isolate data transmission between sites in the network and control users' access permissions, which threatens the security of users' LAN. A layer-3 Switch provides a policy-based security access mechanism through a variety of explicit or implicit VLAN division methods, improving network security and effectively inhibiting the generation of broadcast storms.
With the rap
L2 chip, the second-Layer Chip forwards the packet. Because low-cost CPU processing is slow, the processing speed of such a layer-3 switch is slow.
Market product selection
In recent years, the construction of Broadband IP networks has become a hot topic. Next we will introduce some layer-
, as the core of the network, there is no substantial breakthrough in the router technology that acts as the interconnection between networks. Therefore, a new routing technology came into being-layer-3 switching technology, which is a routing technology because it works on the layer-3 network protocol, the two-
The rapid development of computer network technology and application has promoted the continuous improvement of the degree of social informatization, while the improvement of information demand has promoted the emergence of new network technologies. These technologies have greatly improved network scalability, flexibility, transparency, and speed. Among the numerous network products, switches play a vital role in building high-performance networks, and their technological development is also rem
Three-tier switching has been widely used since its concept was proposed. Although it has only been a few years, multiple access ports and low prices provide a perfect solution for small network users, otherwise, it would take a second step, so that layer-3 switches are also interconnected over the Internet.
In today's network construction, layer-
switches, proposed many different solutions, and launched many products. Such as Cisco TAGSwiching, Ipsilon, Toshiba's cell Switch Router CSR: CellSwitchingRouter, and IBM's ARISAggregateRoutebasedIPSwitching ), and the Multi-Protocol Label Switching MPLS: Multi-ProtocolLabelSwitching of IETF.
TAGSwitching is a vro at the edge of the switch. It maps the layer-3
of G.703-ETH bridge converter for access, the price is equivalent to G/V converter, therefore, with the new network access solution, the larger the scale, the more nodes that are connected to the downlink, the more cost savings.
When the center end of the uplink uses a layer-3 Switch for access, the downlink branch node does not need any grade router, only need to be equipped with a hub or switch and G.703
Two methods for communication between different VLANs (single-arm routing and layer-3 Switching)Test environment: Third data center, second floor, east suburbInvestigational device: Catalyst 2950-24 (SW3)Cisco 2611 (R2)Catalyst 3750 SERIES (with two SD interfaces, S8----SW-2L)Real machine (PC5, PC6 ).Objective::1. Communication between different VLANs through sin
effectively inhibiting the generation of broadcast storms.
With the rapid development of China's enterprise network, campus network and broadband construction, the application of layer-3 switches has penetrated from the initial backbone layer and convergence layer to the edge access
one undertaken by the traditional router, but a wide variety of broadband access devices, such as broadband routers and VPN firewalls. Three-layer switches that use VLAN routing instead of traditional routers have emerged. hardware-based route forwarding is more efficient and faster than software-based route forwarding of traditional routers.
Now enterprises have a better choice to deploy VLANs, that is, layer
/100 Mpbs adaptive ports and 1 Gigabit expansion slot. You can purchase different types of Gigabit modules provided by youkang to achieve the function of connecting to a gigabit network. The UGS-7324RS has 15 Gbps non-blocking back-board bandwidth, in the layer-2 switch, the packet forwarding rate reaches the line speed value of Fast Ethernet; As a layer-3 switch
, only some of the features can be satisfied or partially satisfied)No-blocking line rate switching and routing for all network interfaces and protocols on all ports.High Throughput forwarding packets/second) is usually 10 times faster than that of high-end routers ~ 100 times.Multi-protocol routing options: ipr1_1/v2, OSPF), IP MulticastDVMRP, PIM), and IPX.Supports L2/L3 VLAN Division: Port/MAC address/protocol/IP subnet/802.1Q/Cisco ISL.With reserv
digital interfaces, including 64kbps and 2.048Mbps interfaces) you must use the G/V converter device. In branch nodes, high-end routers are generally not configured, and even low-end routers are several times more expensive than switches. Therefore, the layer-3 switching access solution is applicable to networks with larger scales and more downstream nodes, the more substantial the savings are.
High port d
Comprehensive example of configuring layer-3 Switching
This configuration has no problems.
As long as you can understand and remember the key commands, I believe you have a deeper understanding of Layer 3.
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Basic Network Conditions
The network topolog
Layer-3 switches are quite common, So I studied how to use layer-3 switches to ensure data security. I would like to share with you here, hoping they will be useful to you. The backbone network topology of Jiangxi sanjiu yigong Co., Ltd. is multi-level star Gigabit Ethernet.
A high-performance switch
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