Layer-3 switches are quite common, So I studied how layer-3 switches can ensure network security. Here I will share with you, hoping to help you. A high-performance switch Cisco Catalyst 4006 with multiple 1-gigabit ports and 10-Gigabit ports is placed in the center of the s
, this improves the forwarding speed, but it does not fundamentally change the data forwarding process. This is "one route, multiple exchanges".
What is the difference between layer-3 switching and layer-3 routing:
1. A layer-3 sw
exchange chip that can generate Gigabit and MB ports; one is a CrossBar chip that only outputs Internal High-Speed interfaces (usually at a rate of over 10 Gbit/s) for interconnection between modules.
Currently, Cisco, Extreme,, gangwan, and other vendors have launched CrossBar-based core switch products. However, many products on the market still use gigabit port interconnection, it is mainly intended for users with high performance requirements and
Internal High-Speed interfaces (usually at a rate of over 10 Gbit/s) for interconnection between modules.
Currently, Cisco, Extreme,, gangwan, and other vendors have launched CrossBar-based core switch products. However, many products on the market still use gigabit port interconnection, it is mainly intended for users with high performance requirements and high price sensitivity.
2. Access Control Based on hardware line rate
As the number of users i
exchange chip that can generate Gigabit and MB ports; one is a CrossBar chip that only outputs Internal High-Speed interfaces (usually at a rate of over 10 Gbit/s) for interconnection between modules.
Currently, Cisco, Extreme,, gangwan, and other vendors have launched CrossBar-based core switch products. However, many products on the market still use gigabit port interconnection, it is mainly intended for users with high performance requirements and
How to select a layer-3 SwitchAt present, layer-3 switches are showing a strong growth trend and are replacing routers in Lan. Their huge market potential is attracting a large number of domestic and foreign manufacturers to join the competition. Fortunately, Chinese manufacturers have developed their own ASIC chips an
Gbit/s) for interconnection between modules.
Currently, Cisco, Extreme,, gangwan, and other vendors have launched CrossBar-based core switch products. However, many products on the market still use gigabit port interconnection, it is mainly intended for users with high performance requirements and high price sensitivity.
2. Access Control Based on hardware line rate
As the number of users in the network increases, you need to control MAC addresses, I
CrossBar technology, two types of layer-3 switching chips are generally used: one is an exchange chip that can generate Gigabit and MB ports; one is a CrossBar chip that only outputs Internal High-Speed interfaces (usually at a rate of over 10 Gbit/s) for interconnection between modules.
Currently, Cisco, Extreme,, gangwan, and other vendors have launched CrossB
switching chips are generally used: one is an exchange chip that can generate Gigabit and MB ports; one is a CrossBar chip that only outputs Internal High-Speed interfaces (usually at a rate of over 10 Gbit/s) for interconnection between modules.
Currently, Cisco, Extreme,, gangwan, and other vendors have launched CrossBar-based core switch products. However, many products on the market still use gigabit port interconnection, it is mainly intended fo
There are many things worth learning about layer-3 switches. Here we mainly introduce the development status of the new technology in layer-3 switches. The physical connection from the line card to the switch structure in the shared switching architecture is simplified to a point-to-point connection, it is more conveni
Layer-3 switches use hardware to exchange and route data packets. To process high-level information about data packets in hardware, CISCO switches use a traditional MLS (multi-layer switching) architecture or a CEF (fast forward)-based MLS architecture.
1. Traditional MLS
MLS enables ASIC (application-specific integrat
interconnected with layer-3 switches. When using a router to connect to a vrovlan, you generally need to set sub-interfaces corresponding to each VLAN on the LAN Interface, while a layer-3 Switch generates a "VLAN Interface" internally )". A VLAN interface is an interface used to send and receive data from each VLAN.
Over the past 20 years, network technology has continued to develop, from the initial X.25, frame relay, to Ethernet, FDDI, to the popular ATM, different technologies provide diverse network options. To achieve network interoperability among various types of LAN and WAN, you need to use the network protocol.
The network protocol stack used by the Internet not only has low-level protocol specifications, such as TCP and IP protocols, in addition, high-level applications such as object email, analo
There are many things worth learning about security switches. Here we mainly introduce the meanings and new functions of the layer-3 security switch. Security Switch-the new darling of the network industry, the gatekeeper of the network entry, is aiming to raise a large knife to all insecure factors. With the advent of the Internet era, security issues have become an urgent issue. The existence of viruses,
only supports full duplex of Mb, the maximum rate that the switch and customer can automatically negotiate with each other.
You can hard-code the process during vswitch initialization to save time. However, this is not always a good choice, because it may not know how fast the client supports. This adaptive time is not long, so consider whether it is worthwhile to perform hard encoding on each vswitch port. Now we have reviewed the different phases of layer
packet forwarding rate of A vswitch can reach over mpps, And the backboard bandwidth can be up to 32 Gbps. It can be seen that the data processing capability of layer-3 switches is much higher than that of routers.
◆ Supports multiple protocols.
Like routers, layer-3 switches support multiple network protocols such as
The layer-3 switch is currently one of the mainstream switching devices. Here we will explain how to manually create the layer-3 switch. Recently, the price of vswitches has been greatly reduced. Some models of some domestic brands have fallen below RMB, which is almost the same as that of hubs. With the updates of Peo
Principle Analysis: VRRP provides services to end users in the form of virtual routers, And the vrouters responsible for data forwarding are elected by a group of vrouters running VRRP Protocol, so as to implement layer-3 gateway backup.Multiple groups of VRRP groups are provided under the same VLAN Virtual Interface. Different VRRP selects different routers or layer
Both layer-3 switches and routers work on the layer-3 network. packet forwarding (or switching) based on IP addresses is not very different in principle. These two terms tend to be unified, the exchange router and route switch refer to the same thing. We can consider a layer
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