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Gbit/s) for interconnection between modules.
Currently, Cisco, Extreme,, gangwan, and other vendors have launched CrossBar-based core switch products. However, many products on the market still use gigabit port interconnection, it is mainly intended for users with high performance requirements and high price sensitivity.
2. Access Control Based on hardware line
switching chips are generally used: one is an exchange chip that can generate Gigabit and MB ports; one is a CrossBar chip that only outputs Internal High-Speed interfaces (usually at a rate of over 10 Gbit/s) for interconnection between modules.
Currently, Cisco, Extreme,, gangwan, and other vendors have launched CrossBar-based core switch products. However, many products on the market still use gigabit p
How to select a layer-3 SwitchAt present, layer-3 switches are showing a strong growth trend and are replacing routers in Lan. Their huge market potential is attracting a large number of domestic and foreign manufacturers to join the competition. Fortunately, Chinese manufacturers have developed their own ASIC chips an
There are many things worth learning about layer-3 switches. Here we mainly introduce the development status of the new technology in layer-3 switches. The physical connection from the line card to the switch structure in the shared switching architecture is simplified to a
A typical LAN is to connect a core switch with a layer-3 Switch to several Branch switches (not necessarily with layer-3 switching ). We assume that the core switch name is com, and the
The security switch mainly uses the access control list to implement the security function of the packet filtering firewall. It enhances the security protection capability and is the first choice for small and medium-sized enterprises. Vswitches play an important role in the enterprise network, usually the core of the entire network. In the network era where hackers are intruding into the cloud and the viru
(Address Resolution) packet to the "Default Gateway, the IP address of the "Default Gateway" is actually a layer-3 Switch module.
When host A sends an ARP request to the IP address of the "Default Gateway", if the layer-3 Switching Module knows the MAC address of host B dur
Switch module broadcasts an ARP request to Site B based on the route information. Site B receives the ARP request and then replies to the layer-3 Switch module with its MAC address, the layer-3 Switching Module saves the address
layer-2 switch. Currently, the price of a M L3 switch is only tens of thousands, which is similar to that of a high-end L2 Switch.
Built-in security mechanism
The layer-3
China 3 layer Switch VLAN isolation192.168.1.0---------g1/0/1 S SW g1/0/2-------192.168.2.0192.168.3.0-----------------------|192.168.4.0-----------------------|Prohibition of 1.0, 3.0, 4.0 and 2.0 visits[H3c]acl Num 3000[H3c-acl-adv-3000]rule deny IP source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255//Forbidden 1.0 Access 2.0[H3c-acl-adv-3000]rule de
subnets communicate with each other through a layer-3 switch, the first packet must be routed through the routing processor of the layer-3 Switch to reach the destination node. However, the packet sent between the two nodes is, i
Layer-3 Switch ACLs are used to isolate different VLANs. Create three VLANs: vlan10 vlan20 vlan30 www.2cto.com PC1 PC3 vlan10 PC2 PC4 vlan20 PC5 vlan30Vlan10 vlan20 vlan30 cannot communicate with each other but can access the Internet Pc1: 172.16.10.2 pc2: 172.16.20.2 pc3: 172.16.10.3 pc4: 172.16.20.3 pc5: 172.16.30.2 configure R1Int f0/0Ip add 192.168.1.2 255.25
Since Layer-3 switches can be considered as composed of routers and common switches, You can first try to install some modules with routing functions during assembly, in this way, there is a layer-3 Switch rich in routing functions.
Its functions are equally powerful. Recent
only supports full duplex of Mb, the maximum rate that the switch and customer can automatically negotiate with each other.
You can hard-code the process during vswitch initialization to save time. However, this is not always a good choice, because it may not know how fast the client supports. This adaptive time is not long, so consider whether it is worthwhile to perform hard encoding on each vswitch port. Now we have reviewed the different phases o
layer-2 switching, and the price is relatively low. Since there are many features and the price is low, it should be favored by enterprise users. How should we select switches? How to select a vswitch: (1) Selecting trusted technical indicators: Like any electronic product, when selecting a layer-
Since Layer-3 switches can be considered as composed of routers and common switches, You can first try to install some modules with routing functions during assembly, in this way, there is a layer-3 Switch rich in routing functions.
Its functions are equally powerful. Recent
In today's society, the most commonly used vro is the number of routers, because it is relatively cheap and its functions are no different from those of vswitches. However, layer-3 vswitches are indeed more powerful than vrouters, then we will study the layer-3 switch.
Many
Interface-id: enter port configuration
Switchport mode trunk: configure the Layer 2 port as trunk
Switchport trunk allowed vlan {add | all | listen t | remove} vlan-list (optional) configure the VLAN allowed by the trunk. Use add, all, listen t, remove
No switchport trunk allowed vlan allows all VLANs to pass through
Example:
Switch(config)# int
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