Flash and NVRAM are two important storage devices for Cisco Routers: Flash and NVRAM, correct geographic understanding and understanding of its usage can better complete the configuration and management of routers. One pair of Flash maintenance www.2cto.com Flash is like the BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) on a PC, which stores the
In DHCP settings, we usually work with routers. Here we will introduce the debugging and settings of Cisco routers and DHCP. A company uses Cisco 3620 as the ios dhcp Server. the IP address of the fastethernet0 port connected to the Intranet is 192.168.1.4. The L2 Switch uses two C
port is 22. By using SSH, all transmitted data can be encrypted, which is not possible in the "man-in-the-middle" attack mode above, and can also prevent DNS and IP spoofing. In addition, it also has an additional advantage that the transmitted data is compressed, so it can speed up transmission.
3. SSH deployment
Based on the above tests and SSH security features, it is necessary to use SSH instead of Telnet for security management of Cisco
Now let's take a look at the similarities and differences between Cisco routers and other computers on the Interconnect Network. Similar to other computers, a vro also has memory, operating system, configuration, and user interface (the operating system in a Cisco router is called InternetworkOperatingSystem or IOS, all rights reserved by
Cisco plays a very important role in vro enterprises. It is very important to know some knowledge about common configuration commands of Cisco vrouters. So I studied how to use common configuration commands for Cisco routers. I would like to share them with you here for your reference.
Access-enable allows the router t
CISCO PT Simulation Experiment (15) loopback Telnet configuration for routersExperimental Purpose :Mastering the features and functions of router loopback interfaceMaster the configuration of the Loopback interface to achieve Telnet login to the routerMastering the basic configuration of RIP dynamic Routing and default routingExperimental Background : as the network environment of the company is becoming more and more complex, as a network administrat
Cisco routers support centralized AAA (authentication/authorization/accounting) functions, but a Cisco ACS (Access Control Server) needs to be deployed. If the number of network devices is small, you can use the local authentication and authorization functions of the Cisco router for authentication and authorization, a
configuration file
Switch # copy FLASH: config. Text system: Running-config
8) change the password and save it.
Configuration Management IP
Layer-3 devices can directly configure and manage IP addresses on interfacesL2 devices can only be configured with IP addresses in VLANs
SW1 (config) # int VLAN 1SW1 (config-If) # IP AddressIP netmaskSW1 (config-If) # No Shutdown
Confi
1. Start the OSPF protocol
To start the OSPF routing protocol on a CISCO router, two steps are generally required:1) Start the OSPF protocol process:Router (config) # router ospf 2) define the network of the vro:Router (config-router) # network
The OSPF protocol is started through the Router ospf command. The OSPF protocol Process id is only a value related to the current vro and has no relationship with other vrouters in the network. A vro can run a
With the rapid development of the IT industry, Cisco routers are widely used in all walks of life. This article will start with the basic configuration and briefly introduce the configuration method of Cisco routers.
1. Configure the Ethernet port # conf t
Configure the router from the terminal (
It is very useful to learn about the cell packaging technology. So I studied the cell Packaging Technology in Cisco routers. I will share it with you here, hoping it will be useful to you. Cell packaging, also known as cell concatenation) is a mechanism that encapsulates multiple cell relay asynchronous transmission modes (ATM) cells into the same IP/MPLS group. It enables telecom operators to overcome the
changed the password of the Cisoc router and encrypted it, it can be sniffed. (Figure 1)
2. SSH Security
SSH is called Secure Shell in English, and its default connection port is 22. By using SSH, all transmitted data can be encrypted, which is not possible in the "man-in-the-middle" attack mode above, and can also prevent DNS and IP spoofing. In addition, it also has an additional advantage that the transmitted data is compressed, so it can speed up transmission.
3. SSH deployment
Based on th
Summary of typical configurations of Cisco routers (1) Use the ip verfy unicast reverse-path network interface command www.2cto.com to check each router packet. In the CEF (Cisco ExpressForwarding) Table of the router, the router discards the packet if it does not have a route from the source IP address of the packet. For example, if the router receives a packet
used in the route selection protocol.
Router rip activates the RIP Protocol
Network + direct connection CIDR Block publish direct connection CIDR Block
Interface lookback 0 activation logic interface
Passive-interface + interface Type + interface number configuration interface is passive mode
Debug ip + protocol dynamic view of route update information
Undebug all disable all DEBUG information
Activate the network routing protocol of the route
Some Suggestions on preventing distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks on Cisco routers are provided. We provide detailed instructions on using network interface commands and filtering all the address methods listed in RFC 1918.
1. Use the ip verfy unicast reverse-path network interface command
This function checks each packet passing through the router. In the router's CEFCisco Express Forwarding) tab
Startup Process of cisco routers and switches:
I. cisco switch startup process:
The START loader is a small program stored in NVRAM and executed when the switch is started for the first time.
① The vswitch loads the loader software from NVRAM.
② Start the loader.
③ Perform POST (self-check on startup) for the low-level CPU subsystem ).
④ Initialize the Fl
Cisco800Series routers Cisco 800Series routers are customized for small offices and remote workers.Cisco IOSSoftware to provide enhanced network security and reliability. It is suitable20Small Offices of usersISDN,IDSLOr serial connection up512 Kbps) Connect each userInternetOr enterprise LAN. BenefitsCisco 800Customers of series
Summary of typical configurations of Cisco routers (2) how to use the Control Access Rate of a Cisco router to limit the traffic Rate of ICMP packets: www.2cto.com interface xy rate-limit output access-group 2020 3000000 512000 786000 conform-action transmit exceed-action drop access-list 2020 permit icmp any echo-reply refer to IOS Essential Features for more in
Some Suggestions on preventing distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on Cisco Routers
1. Use the ip verfy unicast reverse-path network interface commandThis function checks each packet passing through the router. In the CEF (Cisco Express Forwarding) Table of the router, the router discards the packet if it does not have a route from the source IP address
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