ArticleDirectory
Basic syntax
Examples
Coalesce and nullif Functions
Conclusion
The difference between the expression and the as expression after the case and the end is the most obvious
--
Oracle
Select
T_cx_orders.
*
,
Case
When
Fissendmail
=
1
Then
Ffilepath
Else
'
.
'
End
Downloadpath
From
T_cx_orders
Where
Fuserid
=
'
Aaa613
'
Order
By
Finne
displayed in the result set is 0.00.
USE pubsGOSelect substring (title, 1, 15) AS Title, type AS Type,ISNULL (price, 0.00) AS PriceFROM titlesGO
The following is the result set:
Title Type Price-----------------------------------------------------The Busy Execut business 19.99Cooking with Co business 11.95You Can Combat business 2.99Straight Talk A business 19.99Silicon Valley mod_cook 19.99The Gourmet Mic mod_cook 2.99The Psychology UNDECIDED
SQL ISNULL (), NVL (), IFNULL (), and
For MySQLLeftJOIN, specify the NULL column to return specific values. for details, see bitsCN.com.
The coalesce function can accept multiple parameters and returns the first non-NULL value of these parameters. if all the provided parameters are NULL, NULL is returned.The ifnull function is the same as the coalesce function, but only two parameters can be accepted.The if function accepts three parameters, w
To create a test table:CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v asselect NULL as C1, NULL as C2, ' 1 ' as C3, null as C4, ' 2 ' as C5 from dualunion allselect NULL A S C1, NULL as c2, NULL as C3, ' 3 ' as C4, ' 2 ' as C5 from dual; SELECT * from V;If you want to query the value of a column C3, when C3 is empty, display it as 0, in the following two ways:--Use the NVL function select NVL (C3, ' 0 ') C3 from v;--using COALESCE function Select
, characters, and time values. It accepts two parameters-the list of values and options to be tested. The following is an example of using a string:
Mysql> SELECT 'C' IN ('A', 'B', 'C', 'D ');
+ ----------------------------------------------------------- +
| 'C' IN ('A', 'B', 'C', 'D') |
+ ----------------------------------------------------------- +
| 1 |
+ ----------------------------------------------------------- +
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
The following example uses numbers:
Mysql> SELECT 1 I
Mysql multiple subqueries multiple LEFTJOIN views create bitsCN.com
CREATE VIEW `v_noprovide` AS SELECT*FROMtb_sectionWHEREprovide = '0'CREATE VIEW `v_thismonth` AS SELECTts.userId AS id,CONCAT('thismonth:',SUM(ts.amount),'yuan') AS 'thismonth'FROMtb_section AS tsWHEREts.yearMonth = DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m')CREATE VIEW `v_lastmonth` AS SELECTts.userId AS id,CONCAT('lastmonth:',SUM(ts.amount),'yuan') AS 'lastmonth'FROMtb_section AS tsWHEREts.yearMonth = DATE_FORMAT(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 MO
;
# SELECT city, color, ROUND (SUM (price), 2) AS id_count FROM data1 group by city, color;
Data pivoting
The "pivot table" function is provided under the insert directory in Excel to summarize data tables by specific dimensions. Mysql does not directly provide the pivot table function. But the same effect is achieved through the case when function.
Pivot tables are also commonly used in data classification and summarization, and are more powerful than group. In the following code, set "cit
fromApscheduler.schedulers.backgroundImportBackgroundscheduler, Blockingscheduler fromApscheduler.jobstores.redisImportRedisjobstore fromApscheduler.jobstores.sqlalchemyImportSqlalchemyjobstore fromApscheduler.executors.poolImportThreadpoolexecutor, ProcesspoolexecutordefPrint_args (*args):"""functions to be executed at timed:p Aram args: Parameters: Return:none""" forArginchargs:Print(ARG)#There are two types of thread pool and process pool commonly used by actuatorsThread_pool = Threadpool
The COALESCE function can accept more than one argument and returns the first Non-null value of those arguments, or null if all the supplied arguments are nullThe Ifnull function, like the COALESCE function, can only accept two parametersThe IF function accepts three parameters, which is similar to the ternary (?:) function, that is, the first argument is not null and is not 0 o'clock, the second argument i
1. Optimization? Why? How? When? What?
"Spark applications also need to be optimized. "Many people may have this question," not already have code generators, executive optimizer, pipeline or something. ”。 Yes, Spark does have some powerful built-in tools to make your code faster when it executes. But if everything depends on the tools, framework to do, I think that can only illustrate two questions: you are only aware of the framework, but not the reason why; it seems you are only divert, with
');+-----------------------------+| ' C ' in (' A ', ' B ', ' C ', ' d ') |+-----------------------------+| 1 |+-----------------------------+1 row in Set (0.02 sec)
The following example uses a number:
The following are the referenced contents:Mysql> SELECT 1 in (3,4,5);+--------------+| 1 in (3,4,5) |+--------------+| 0 |+--------------+1 row in Set (0.00 sec)
Coalesce
The coa
): If EXP1 is not empty, use EXP1 itself, if EXP1 is empty, use EXP2 1. Data types that can be used are date, character, number 2. General form of function:
NVL (commission_pct,0)
NVL (hire_date, ' 01-jan-97 ')
NVL (job_id, ' No job yet ')
----------Salary rate of employees (including commission_pct) --Output last_name,department_id, when department_id is null, displays ' no department '. NVL2 (EXP1,EXP2,EXP3): If Exp1 is empty, return EXP2, otherwise, return EXP3 --
Tags: Data set rollup xiaoming class Imp compare font from1.WITH ROLLUP: Statistical data is performed on a group basis.Example: First grouping on the name field and then counting on a group basisMysql>SELECT Name,SUM(Singin) AsSingin_count from Employee_tbl GROUP by name with ROLLUP;+--------+--------------+|Name|Singin_count|+--------+--------------+| Xiaoli | 2 || Xiao ming | 7 || Xiao Wang |7 || NULL | 16 |+--------+--------------+4 rows in set ( 0.00 Sec) 2.
=EXP2, otherwise EXP1
COALESCE (Col_1, ")
field Null value substitution function
1. The input parameter is a character type, and is allowed to be empty, you can use COALESCE (InputParameter, ') to convert null to ';2. Input type is integral type, and allowed to be empty, can use COALESCE (inputparameter,0), turn idling into 0;3.The input
this regard, SQL Server provides the IsNull () function, and Access provides the NZ () function, which can solve this problem by providing a judgment function: if empty, use a value instead, such as 0 or an empty string. Does Firebird have a similar function?Yes, that's the function coalesce ().Simply change the SQL statement above to the following.
Update achieve set total=COALESCE (yuwen,0) +
just pick a record that does not have a NULL value in the "Address" column? We must use the is not NULL operator: SELECT lastname,firstname,address from Persons
WHERE Address was not NULL 5. SQL NULL function The ISNULL () function is used to specify how NULL values are handled. The NVL (), Ifnull (), and coalesce () functions can also achieve the same result. //here, we want the NULL value to be 0. //below, if "UnitsOnOrder" is null, the calculati
allowed to be empty, you can use COALESCE (InputParameter, ') to convert null to ';input type is integral type, and allowed to be empty, you can use COALESCE (inputparameter,0), the idling switch to 0;The input parameter is a character type, and is non-empty, you can use COALESCE (InputParameter, ") to convert null to ', and then determine whether the function r
COALESCE (T.goodscode, ' 0 ') if T.goodscode is null this replaces with 0Round (s.saleearning,2) reserved two decimal placesSUBSTRING (zb.acctime,9,2) intercept characters starting from the 9th intercept of 2Cast (SUBSTRING (' 111111111111 ', 9,2) as int) similar to convert forced conversions INSERT into"$tableHead $". Tb$tabletime$_operatormsum (Nodecode, Countercode, Occurdate, Selloperatorcode)SELECT distinctB.deptcode,
Label:Sum is the standard SUM function in an SQL statement, and the SUM function returns null if there are no records that match the criteria. But in most cases, we want it to return 0 instead of NULL if the condition record is not met, so we can use the following method, for example: SELECT COALESCE (SUM (name), 0) from the person WHERE ID > 0 Okay, so you don't have to bother with the case of whether the return result is null. The
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