1. Build the student table and build the table SQL as follows: Create Table int varchar (int);2. Insert a few data, including the ID field value is NULLInsert intoStudentValues(1,'Zhang San',Ten),(2,'John Doe', -),(3,'Harry', in),(NULL,'Zhao Liu', -),(NULL,'Qi Zhou', +);3. Under our query, you can see that there is a value with an empty ID field:4. Sort the student table by IDMethod One: Select*fromorderby-desc; Method Two:Select * from Order by IsNull (ID), id;Method Three:Select * from
the possibility of causing memory overflow, but also can cause performance problems, the workaround is similar to the above, is called Repartition repartitioning. This is no longer a liability.A 3.coalesce call causes a memory overflow:This is a problem I have recently encountered, because HDFS is not suitable for small problems, so after spark calculation if the resulting file is too small, we will call the coal
Because the WHERE clause is a string of or conditions, it is irrelevant that one of the results is null. Non-True (non-true) values do not affect the calculations of other parts of the clause, which is equivalent to being ignored. Null and sortWhen sorting, null values are considered to be the largest. In descending order (descending) This makes you very large, because null values are at the top of the line.The following query is to display the ranking of users based on the score, but it will
employee is in. You can have a searched case statement can have many different when clauses, and so you can apply many the criteria in T Hose clauses to get the answers for you need.
Nullif and COALESCETo further comply with SQL 1999, the NULLIF and coalesce statements have been to added. The NULLIF statement is very simple. It takes two arguments. If they are equivalent, then the result is a NULL. If They are not equivalent, then the ' the ' the ' t
replacing the (+) by left join or RIGHT JOIN
In XSQL we use a questionmark (?) As parameter placeholder. If it is a NUMERIC variable use TO_NUMBER (?). For dates use TO_DATE (?).
Do not use GOTO since PostgreSQL does not support it. To get the same functionality that GOTO use boolean control variables and IF/THEN statements to check if the conditions are TRUE/FALSE.
Replace NVL commands by COALESCE.
Replace DECODE commands by CASE. If the CASE is
1. coalesce () function
--- Introduction ---The coalesce () function of the T-SQL allows you to specify multiple expressions, and coalesce () returns the first non-null value in the group. Use the following format, where expression can be any data type and can be equal to most legal expressions:
CaseWhen (expression1 is not null) Then expression1...When (expressi
Copy codeThe Code is as follows:-determines whether some fields are empty.
-- Case
Select case when 'field name' is null then' \ n' else convert (varchar (20), 'field name') end as 'newname'
Select case when null is null then' \ n' else convert (varchar (20), null) end as 'newname'
-- SQL Server 2005: coalesceSelect coalesce ('string type field', '\ n') as 'newname'Select coalesce (convert (varchar (2
The processing method of the null-participating operation of PostgreSQL null value
When a value of a field is null (NULL) in a numeric subtraction operation, the result of the output tends to disappoint us, not getting the value we expect, and we can use the Coalesce method to convert a field that is null, or NULL, to the default value, thus improving the result of the operation.
Coalesce function Usage:
Case when null are null then ' n ' else convert (varchar, NULL) end as ' newname '
--sql Server 2005:coalesceSelect COALESCE (' String Type field ', ' n ') as ' newname 'Select COALESCE (CONVERT (varchar (20), ' Non-string Type field '), ' n ') as ' newname 'Select COALESCE (CONVERT (varchar, null), ' n ') as ' newname '
--
Tags: example maximum format OAL content AST BSP return value coalesce Oracle compares the maximum or minimum value of a column, and we use the Max and Min functions without thinking, but for the maximum or minimum of a row? is not the daily use of less, many people do not know that there are also built-in functions to implement this function: Coalesce/greatest/least. 1.
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*/ 2. Use of dynamic pivot Use AdventureWorks; GO-the first way to generate a pivot column, using coalesce to join a string DECLARE @PivotColHeader VARCHAR (MAX) SELECT @PivotColHeader = COALESCE (@Pivot ColHeader + ', [' + CAST (name as varchar) + '] ', ' [' + CAST (name as varchar) + '] ')---the Name in the example is converted to varchar or char type, note: t
Copy Code code as follows:
-Determine if some of the fields are empty
--case
Select Case ' field name ' is null then ' \ n ' else convert (varchar (20), ' Field name ') End as ' NewName '
Select Case when NULL is NULL then ' \ n ' else convert (varchar, NULL) end as ' NewName '
--sql Server 2005:coalesce
Select COALESCE (' String Type field ', ' \ n ') as ' NewName '
Select
be replaced-- String to be replaced by S2Select Replace ('He love you', 'hes', 'I') from dual;
-- Returns an integer to a given number.Select floor (2345.67) from dual;
-- Rounding --Select round (1.56), round (1.56, 1), round (12.34,-2) from dual
Nvl (A, B) if A is null, B is returned. If a is not null, A is returned.Nvl2 nvl2 (a, B, c) if A is not null, B if A is null, C is returned.
-----------------Select nvl (0, F () from dual; 0 is not empty, so it is still equal to 0. In fact, F () is st
', '); would return ' 123 'NVL functionIf else similarNVL (str,1)If Str ==nullreturn 1;else return str;COALESCE functionSyntax coalesce (expression [,... n])SELECT COALESCE (null,null,3,4,5) from dualIts return result is: 3Use of caseWhat does this sentence mean during the storage process sum (case when ISNULL (a.receiveqty,0) >0 then 1 ELSE 0 END) as Sumrece
Transferred from: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_8020e41101019k7t.htmlSELECT field1/field2 from TB;When the value of Field1 > Field2, the result of division is This time, in the DB2 environment, the value of select is 0.How to resolve:First convert the field1 into a double type, so the calculation will draw a decimal point, will show 0.xxxxSELECT CAST (field1 as FLOAT)/field2 from TB;ps. Internet search information, write a double, but in SQL Server2008 has been wrong, changed to float is no pro
logical value is not true .If the condition is reversed, the query results are no problem. Now we query the users who have the package.select * from users where id in (select user_id from packages)Again we can use a simple example:select * from users where id in (1, 2, null)This SQL is converted to:select * from users where id = 1 or id = 2 or id = nullBecause the where clause is a string of or conditions, one of the results is null also irrelevant. The non-True (non-true) value does not affect
all records!
There are two ways to solve this kind of problem.The simplest is to use coalesce to eliminate the effect of NULL:
– Convert null to 0 on output:
select name, coalesce(points, 0)
from users
order by 2 desc;
– The output retains null, but is converted to 0 when sorted:
select name, points
from users
order by coalesce
SELECT field1/field2 from TB;When the value of Field1 > Field2, the result of division is This time, in the DB2 environment, the value of select is 0.How to resolve:First convert the field1 into a double type, so the calculation will draw a decimal point, will show 0.xxxxSELECT CAST (field1 as FLOAT)/field2 from TB;ps. Internet search information, write a double, but in SQL Server2008 has been wrong, changed to float is no problem.The decimal point shows 4 decimal numbers.Can be rounded in one s
)This SQL is converted to:SELECT * from users where id = 1 or id = 2 or id = nullBecause the WHERE clause is a string of or conditions, one of the results is null and irrelevant. The non-True (non-true) value does not affect the calculation of other parts of the clause, which is equivalent to being ignored. Null and sortWhen sorting, null values are considered to be the largest. When sorting in descending order (descending) This will make you very big, because the null value is first.The follow
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