Simple UNIX-process/thread modelTraditionally, UNIX tends to assign a task to a process for full acceptance, but a task is not just an execution thread, for example, all the members of a company are doing the same thing, everyone is only responsible for a part. After the granularity is reduced, everything can be done at the same time. In any case, everyone shares all the resources. Therefore, a thread occur
Unix shell programming (5)
The filter TR is used to convert characters from standard input. Format:Tr from-chars to-charsFrom-chars and to-chars are one or more characters. For example:[Root @ localhost programs] # Cat introThe UNIX operating system was pioneered by KenThompson and Dennis Ritchie at Bell LaboratoriesIn the late 1960 s. One of the primary goals inThe design of the
.....Directory(i) Learn the Unix Environment Advanced Programming (APUE) Standard IO(ii) Study of UNIX Environment Advanced Programming (APUE) file IO(iii) Learn about the Unix Environment Advanced Programming (APUE) files and directories(iv) Learn about the Unix Environment Advanced Programming (APUE) system data file
Under Ms-windows, you can use the ipconfig command to clear the DNS cache. However, Linux and UNIX provide different ways to clear the cache. Linux can run NSCD or BIND or DNSMASQ as the name Service cache daemon. Large or workgroup servers may use bind or DNSMASQ as a dedicated cache server to speed up queries.
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Although there have been many articles on UNIX network security issues have been widely discussed, but with the progress of technology and people's understanding of security issues, always have security problems are exposed, and be amended. This paper introduces two security problems caused by the lack of technical understanding, and gives the solution method.
Security issues with the shutdown user.
In recent years, many articles have introduced one
In a UNIX system, each system and end user task is included in a process. The system always creates new processes, and the process terminates when the task ends or occurs unexpectedly. In this article, you will learn how to control processes and use commands to view your system.
I was fascinated by a single band at a recent street recreation. Indeed, it made me very happy and impressed me. The sole member of this single band used his mouth, thighs, k
Nginx communicates with php-fpm using unix socket or TCP, and its configuration, nginxphp-fpm
Preface
Nginx and fastcgi can communicate in either TCP or unix socke. The two methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Here we first provide two configuration methods, and then summarize the performance and security.
TCP is to use TCP port to connect 127.0.0.1: 9000Socket is connected to socket/dev/shm
I believe that many friends Windows has been used quite familiar with, for a variety of reasons, want to try Unix. Unfortunately, the idea of Windows deep-rooted, which caused a lot of confusion to learn UNIX, often hit the wall. So I complained that Unix was too hard to learn, and that it was not clear enough to keep Windows in sight. Of course, if you are just
Article Title: unix channel operators make the Input Source ineffective. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
In the Unxi operating system, standard input and standard output are two independent streams that can be used separately in the shell program. However, sometimes System Engineers need to disable
(1) question proposalWe may have encountered the following confusions:A. How do I view the binary format of a file or data stream (displayed in hexadecimal format )?B. Why is the shell script edited in Windows not executable in UNIX? Why do C source files edited in Windows cannot be compiled in some GCC compilers?C. Why does a text file contain ^ m when I open it in the VI editor? How can I remove it? Why do I use Notepad on Windows to open
Windows -- Unix
Microsoft uses the Windows NT technology and releases an upgraded version of Windows NT, Windows 2000. However, the defects in the management of memory and CPU resources in Windows operating systems have not been greatly improved. For example, every socket connection added to the Windows NT System will occupy about 13 K of processes in the memory area. The development of online securities businesses will certainly face access from a l
Simple UNIX-Open historyIt is no exaggeration to say that the UNIX model is the prototype of the modern operating system! Whether it is the original UNIX major series such as AIX, Solaris, HP-UX, FreeBSD, NetBSD ,... or UNIX like Linux... or a variety of Microsoft Operating Systems Based on the Windows NT architecture,
Article Title: analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Unix operating systems. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
Nowadays, Windows is no longer satisfactory. People need a more scalable, reliable, and high-performance environment. You may be running Oracle financial software, eaglesoft, and many E
UNix programming Art17-Point Programming philosophical principles in
--- High standards for design developers
Translator: July November January 13, 2011.
References: The art of Unix programmingBy Eric Steven Raymond
Author's Note: This article is based on the English version of the Unix programming art book, the first chapter, the translation.During
Two security questions about UNIX Networks
In recent years, many articles have successively introduced a so-called Secure UNIX shutdown user. The main idea is to add the/etc/shutdown command or the/etc/haltsys command at the end of the/etc/passwd file or the/etc/shadow file to replace/bin. /SH command. In this way, even if someone knows the password of the shutdown user (or does not set the password of the
In fact, every hacker has his own unique method. I have collected a lot of information about intrusions into the website server, but because of the actual situation, many methods are often ineffective. It can be seen that the situation of each website is different, and intruders need to treat it differently. Assume that the line in Shenzhen is much better than that in Beijing, which makes it easy for the dictionary to use, so that users in Shenzhen can use this advantage to attack passwords onli
15 practical Linux/Unix tape management commands for the system administrator
Tape equipment should only be used for regular file archiving or data is transferred from one server to another. Generally, tape devices are connected to Unix machines and controlled by mt or MTCs. We strongly recommend that you back up all data to disks (maybe in the cloud) and tape devices at the same time. In this tutorial, you
Summary
Oracle Database is a well-known leading database system on Unix hardware platforms. Oracle users and administrators are therefore familiar with the Oracle architecture on the UNIX platform and the tools and skills above it, and get the greatest benefit from their databases. On the contrary, Oracle architecture on windows is not so widely known. This article starts from a "> DBAThe key similarities a
Unix Linux vi Vim User manualAbout ViVi is the most popular full-screen document editor in the Unix world, and almost any UNIX machine can saywill provide this software. Linux Of course also has, its VI is actually Elvis (copyright question), but they allAlmost. Familiar with the DOS of the document processing, may feel that VI is not good,
The pipeline is the earliest form of inter-process communication between UNIX, which exists in all UNIX implementations. For piping, there are a few things to know about this:1, it is half-duplex, that is, the data can only flow in one direction. While in some UNIX implementations, pipelines can be full-duplex. However, some settings are required for the system.
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