1, IO Model introduction:There are five types of IO models in general:* Blocking IO* nonblocking IO* IO Multiplexing* Signal Driven IO* Asynchronous IOBut signal driven IO (signal-drive
. In other words, whether the requester will do something else in the process of waiting.Synchronous and asynchronous: The concern is whether the callee will continue to process the request. In other words, processing the requester is the process of continuously processing the request and returning the result through the original call, or it can handle other things before the request is processed, and notifies the caller by other means when the request is complete.Deep DiveAn
I. Synchronous vs. asynchronousEarlier in the discussion of threads mentioned a thread to the critical resource access of a synchronous and mutually exclusive relationship, here to emphasize that in the IO Model synchronization and asynchronous and thread synchronization and mutual exclusion is completely not the same thing.The so-called synchronization , that is, when the caller makes a call, before the result of the call does not return, but the cal
The input/output of C + + is provided by the standard library. The standard library defines a set of types that support read-write (IO) for devices such as files and control Windows. Other types have also been defined so that the string object can operate like a file, allowing us to convert between data and characters without the need for IO. In general, class designers can also easily use the
1. Page CacheLinux OS writes are write-cached by default, and direct IO is used to bypass the operating system's write cache. When you write a string of data, the system will open up a memory area to cache the data, which is what we often call the page cache (the caching of the operating system's pages). View system memory commonly used commands are: Vmstat, free, top and so on. You can use Cat/proc/meminfo to view detailed memory usage where the cach
Objective:
In general operations work often encounter such a scenario, the server's IO load is very high (util in iostat), but unable to quickly locate the IO load source process and source files resulting in the inability to make the appropriate policy to solve the problem.
This phenomenon is more common on MySQL, and before 5.6 (Performance_schema provides IO
cutoff, and the above NPN transistor conduction, output level vs+; When the comparator output is low, the opposite is true, PnP transistor conduction, output and ground connected, low level. The right side can be understood as the open-drain output form, need to pull up.Three, the float input: for the float input, has not found a very authoritative explanation, had to understand from the Since the float input is generally used for external key input, combined with the input circuit on the graph
Use socket. io and node. js to build a timely communication system, socket. ionode. jsSocket. IO is a websocket library, including the client js and the server nodejs. Official Address: http://socket.ioUse socket. io and nodejs to build a websocket ServerSocket. io can not only build the websocket service of the client
Java io Details (i)------File class We know that the path delimiter between the platforms is different. ①, for UNIX platforms, the absolute pathname prefix is always "/". There is no prefix for relative path names. The abstract path name that represents the root directory has the prefix "/" and the empty name sequence. ②, for Microsoft Windows platforms, the prefix of the path name that contains the drive specifier consists of a drive letter followed
io.sh# #iostat是查看磁盘活动统计情况 # #显示全部设备负载情况 r/s: Number of Read I/O devices completed per second. That is, rio/s;w/s: The number of write I/O devices completed per second. That is, wio/s and other Iostat # #每隔2秒刷新磁盘IO信息, and 3 times per display Iostat 2 3# show the IO information of a disk iostat-d sda1# #显示tty和cpu信息iostat-t# #以M为单位显示磁盘IO信息iostat -m# #查看TPS和吞吐量信息 kb_
The use of the Linux Cgroup Blkio subsystem.Two IO Isolation strategies supported by the Blkio subsystem.1. (Completely Fair Queuing complete Fair queue) Cfq IO scheduling policy, support the allocation of time slices of IO processing by weight, so as to achieve the purpose of direct scheduling and limitation of IO in
Objective:
In general operations work often encounter such a scenario, the server's IO load is very high (util in iostat), but unable to quickly locate the IO load source process and source files resulting in the inability to make the appropriate policy to solve the problem.
This phenomenon is more common on MySQL, and before 5.6 (Performance_schema provides IO
I. Concept
Disk Io, as its name implies, is the input and output of the disk. Write Data to and read data from the disk.
I/O read/write type. In general, I/O types can be divided:
Read/write I/O, large/small I/O, continuous/random I/O, and sequential/concurrent I/O. In these types, we mainly discuss: Large/small I/O, continuous/random I/O, sequential/concurrent I/O.
1. read/write I/O
Disks are used to access data. Therefore, when I/O operations are in
consists of a queue and a separate thread pool, and the adjuster adjusts the number of threads Cheng according to the number of tasks in the queue. The result is an excellent concurrency capability for the application.In the Windows operating system, Server 2003 and previous versions of the API also provide only a single thread pool within the process, but in the Vista and Server 2008 APIs, in addition to improving the performance of the thread pool, there is an interface for creating multiple
Basic concept blocking and non-blocking 阻塞是进行读写时, 如果当时没有东西可读,或者暂时不可写, 程序就进入等待, 直到有东西可读或者可写为止 Synchronous and asynchronous 同步是指的是用户操作后等待或者轮询的去查看操作是否就绪 异步是指用户某动作操作后便开始做其他动作,而当这个动作操作完成的时候用户会得到这个动作完成的通知IO model Synchronous blocking IO (JAVA BIO):In this way, the user process must wait for the IO operation to complete after initiating an
Linux I/O scheduler algorithm introduction from: http://www.realzyy.com /? P = 984
Io sched is a method used by the operating system to determine the order of Io operations submitted on Block devices. There are two purposes: Improving Io throughput and reducing Io response time. However,
The instance describes Java IO file replication, and the instance describes javaio
IO streams are mainly divided into two categories: byte streams and byte streams.
Note:
1. audio files, images, and videos (with a wide range) are throttled by words
2. if it involves only the text, the ghost stream is used.
Use byte streams to copy text content (other files can also be used)
The Code is as follows:
Import ja
Java learning notes 43 (brief introduction to the print stream and IO stream tools) and learning notes
Print stream:
There are two classes: PrintStream and PrintWriter. The methods of the two classes are the same. The difference is that the constructor
PrintStream: constructor: receives the File type, receives the string File name, and receives the byte output stream (OutputStream)
PringWriter: constructor: receives the File type, receives the string
Io is the input/output in the computer, that is, input and output. Because the program and runtime data resides in memory and is executed by the CPU, an ultra-fast compute core, where the data is exchanged, usually a disk, a network, and so on, requires an IO interface.For example, you open a browser, visit the Sina homepage, the browser this program needs to get Sina's web page via network
About the network IO synchronization, asynchronous, blocking, non-blocking articles on the web there are many, the search for a comparison, the views are different, even the wiki is not very clear to distinguish between asynchronous and non-blocking. Here I will combine the "UNIX Network Programming Volume 1" In the introduction, to speak of their own understanding.IO Model First of all, we need to know the current UNIX five types of
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