Sys_select ()------> Do_select ()The final call to the file descriptor fd corresponds to the struct file type variable of the struct file_operations *f_op of the poll function.The function that poll points to returns information that is currently read and written.1) returns read and write information if it is currently readable or writable.2) If it is not currently read/write, block the process and wait for the driver to wake up, call the poll function again, or return the timeout.3, the driver
[] args)throwsunsupportedencodingexception {Try { //1. Declaring an input streamFileInputStream fis=NewFileInputStream ("D:/test/s1.txt"); //2. redirectionsystem.setin (FIS); //3. Read the contents of the system.in standard input streamBufferedReader br=NewBufferedReader (NewInputStreamReader (system.in, "gb2312"));//Set character encoding//4. Output the contents of the system.inString line=NULL; while((Line=br.readline ())! =NULL) {System.out.println (line); } //5. Close
layout algorithm used by most file systems, the files in each directory tend to be distributed adjacent to the disk.2,inode number: Using inode sorting is more efficient than path sorting, and in general, the order of the inode means the order of the physical blocks.3, the physical block of the file: the physical block is obtained through the file logical block, and then sorted again. The first step is to determine the number of blocks in the file. This can be done through the stat () call. Sec
J2SE quick advanced -- IO stream, j2se advanced io
Concept of IO stream
An IO stream is an abstraction that flows data from one place to another, just as a flow of water flows from one end of the pipeline to the other. In a program, all data is transmitted and saved as a stream.
All the stream classes provided by JDK
Excerpted from http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26565142-id-3051729.html1, the file IO function , in Unix, has the following 5: Open,read,write,lseek,close. Known as IO without cache (unbuffered I/O). Without caching, each read,write is called by a system call in the kernel.2, standard IO library , described by ANSI C standard. The standard
:writer class is an abstract class of character output streams, and the implementation of all character output classes is its subclass.The 6:file class is the only object in the IO package that represents the disk file itself. Create, delete, and rename files through file. The main function of the file class object is to get some information about the text itself. such as the directory where the text resides, the length of the file, read and write per
user programs (fgets parameters require a user row cache pointer).
No matter what the above is understood, remember one point:
One advantage of using standard I/O routines is that there is no need to consider caching and optimal I/O length choices, and it is no more slow than directly calling read and write.
File operation with cache is the implementation of standard C library, first call with cached file operationfunctionThe standard library automatically allocates memory and reads a fixed amo
This is a creation in
Article, where the information may have evolved or changed.
Interface Definition-BASIC interface
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------//============================== ===== Basic Interface ===================================//----------------------------------------------------------------- The------------//Reader interface is used to output its own byte data. There is only one duck method read. Parameter P: reads the data stream
;15//Determines whether a prime number is a public boolean isprime (i NT N) {(int i=2;iIf the stream is not buffered, the program reads a data and writes a data. This greatly affects the efficiency in a program with large data volumes. The buffer stream function is to write the data to the buffer, wait for the buffer full, and then write the data into the file. So the efficiency is greatly improved.Original address: http://www.cnblogs.com/liuling/archive/2013/05/07/InputStreamAndOutputS
I. Io and stream
Data input and output (I/O for input/output)The input and output of standard input devices and standard output devices are referred to as standard I/OThe input and output of files stored on an external disk are referred to as files I/O.The input and output of the specified string bucket in the memory are referred to as string I/O.
The process of data input and output can be visually viewed as a stream.The operation for retrieving dat
");
In fact, you can not refresh
ps.close ();
}
Character Print stream:
public class Printwriterdemo {public
static void Main (string[] args) throws Exception {
PrintWriter PS = new Prin Twriter (New File ("File/out.txt"));
Ps.write ("ABC");
Ps.print (false);
Ps.println ();
Ps.print ("Layne");
In fact, you can not refresh
ps.close ();
}
Formatted output in the print stream (printf method):
System.out.println (); actually equivalent to printstream PS = Syst
Five I/O modes-blocking (default IO mode), non-blocking (common language pipeline), I/O multiplexing (IO multiplexing scenario), signal I/O, asynchronous I/OFive I/O modes:"1" Blocking I/O (I/O operations under Linux are blocking I/O by default, that is, open and socket created I/O are blocked I/O)"2" non-blocking I/O (can be set to non-blocking I/O by using the O_nonblock parameter with FCNTL or open)"3" I
Asynchronous Io, APC, Io completion port, thread pool, and high-performance server (APC)Alertable Io provides a more effective asynchronous notification format. Readfileex/writefileex provides a callback function (APC process) when sending an IO request. After the IO request
Java-IO basic class memories and java-io basic memories
For Java I/O, I have already learned this basic category in college, but I forgot about it. So I am going to write a blog, let's take a look at all these things and sort them out.
First, use a picture on the Internet:
Vertical streams are divided into byte streams and byte streams. Horizontal streams are divided into read and write streams.
In this fig
Talking about python asynchronous IO, synchronous IO, threads and processes ~, Pythonio
[The code in the article is not indented. When I first started using the blog, it will be optimized later ~]
The threads in the main thread can communicate with each other, but the sub-processes in the parent process cannot actively communicate with each other. However, the sub-process can also achieve communication, you
1. Introduction of NiO (New io stream)JDK4 appears nio. The new IO and the traditional IO have the same purpose, are used for the input and output, but the new IO uses a different way to handle the input and output, in a memory-mapped file, the file or a section of the file map into memory, you can access the same memo
Broadcast messages of socket. io in node. js, node. jssocket. io
After multiple clients establish a connection with the server. the io () server has a sockets attribute. The attribute value is all socket objects connected to the client. you can use the send method or emit method of this object to broadcast messages to all clients.
Today to review the basic IO, which is the most common IO.
Basic knowledge and concepts of network IO
General IO and Bio server
Use of NiO with server Hello World
Netty Getting Started with server Hello World
Netty in Layman's
Input stream and output streamJava input and output strea
Java IO stream, java IO stream character
Refer stream: it also reads binary files, which will be decoded into characters that we can understand.Bytes stream = byte stream + Decoding(1) character input stream: Reader: It is the root class of the character input stream and is an abstract class.
FileReader: file character input stream, which reads strings.Usage:1. Find the target file2. Establish a data channe
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