) router inquiry and announcementEmphasize 1: ICMP is an error reporting protocol and is not responsible for error correction!This section describes several commands and troubleshooting tools in windows!1. ping the command. I am not familiar with this! (For details, refer to the PING Attack Details !)2. The tracert command may be generated by tracking the path from the source point to the end point of the package,Open CMD and run
Source: http://www.techtarget.com.cn/
This is a classic problem involving "application problems or network problems. First, run the "ipconfig" command in DOS mode to check the network port. If it is correct, run the ping and/or tracert commands to determine the host that is known to be accessible.
You can also use other non-IE applications to connect to the network.
If the ping and tracert operations are
number, and the rest indicates the data.
(5) capture and analyze ICMP packets during tracert.
Change filter settings
Start capturing data packets. The following figure shows the captured results.
Analysis:
It can be seen that the tracert command relies on the ICMP protocol. After a datagram is sent from a vro, the IP address of the vro is added to the option field of the datagram, when this message ar
1. Telnet command
(1) smooth ports
[Root @ portal_a/] # telnet 10.4.200.114 8500
Trying 10.4.200.114...
Connected to 10.4.200.114 (10.4.200.114 ).
Escape Character is '^]'.
(2) Port failure
[Root @ portal_a/] # telnet 10.4.200.114 9028
Trying 10.4.200.114...
2. NMAP command
---- Determine whether the machine port is open. View state
--------- Filtered: (filtered): it means that the firewall, filter, or other network barriers prevent the port from being accessed.
--------- Open (open)
---------
the central node. When a computer moves to another location in the network, it will automatically receive a new IP address. DHCP uses the concept of lease, or the validity period of a computer ip address. The lease time is variable, mainly depending on how long it takes for a user to connect to the Internet in a certain place. DHCP can dynamically reconfigure the network in an environment with more available IP addresses than in a computer.
If the network is infected with the virus, it is conce
logging on to the machine
......
××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× ×××××
6) What is the command for tracking a vro?
Tracert format: tracert IP
The list of all routers going through is displayed in the middle! If these routers are exposed and then outside the firewall, you can also see the IP address of the route ~ Haha (another question is involved here: Why should I put the route behind the fire
, run dig at to view the connection to those computers (displayed by IP address)
-Someone sent you an email written in a java program to get your IP address.
There are many other ways to get the IP address, including using some Trojans and Backdoor programs.
-----------
What is ISP?
ISP is the abbreviation of Internet Service Provider. You connect to the internet through them. After dialing, you will connect to it. We can run a traceroute (tracking path) to find our ISP (traceroute will be intro
Use netstat to display connection statisticsYou can use the netstat command to display the Protocol statistics and the current TCP/IP connection. The netstat-a command displays all connections, while the netstat-r command displays the route table and active connections. The netstat-e command displays Ethernet statistics, while netstat-s displays statistics for each protocol. If netstat-n is used, the address and port number cannot be converted to the name.Tracert is a routing tracking utility us
0:30:44 how to determine the number of routers from the local machine to another machine:
You can use the TTL command in the ping command to estimate that the default TTL value is 64,128. Each time a vro passes through a route minus 1, for example, PingWww.baidu.com
The approximate route is: 64-52 = 12
Use the tracert command to obtain the router that passes through. The tracert command is as fol
;
(5) netstat-N: displays all established TCP connections, and the host address and port number are represented in numbers without domain name resolution.
Generally, you like to check the listening port of the Local Machine and use netstat-a-n to quickly return the result.
5. tracert command
Tracert is used to list the IP addresses of each vro on a specific host path at a time. If the-D option is ad
reserved name of the operating system, that is, the alias of 127.0.0.1. Each computer can convert the name to an address.
Ping the local IP address. The local computer always responds to the ping command. If no ping command is displayed, the local configuration or installation is faulty.
Ping the IP addresses of other machines in the LAN. Command to other computers and then return. If you receive a response, the NIC and media in the local network are running normally. However, if you do not rec
mask of the gateway to 255.255.0.0.The ping command is used to communicate with the other party on A and B respectively. The result is as follows: A: reply from 10.2.3.3: bytes = 32 time B: reply from 10.2.2.2: bytes = 32 time Use the tracert command on a and B to track the data transmission path. The results are as follows: A: tracert 10.2.3.3 Tracing Route to 10.2.3.3 over a maximum of 30 hops:1 2 T
Linux mtr Command detailed
Generally in Windows to determine network connectivity with Ping and tracert,ping words can judge the packet loss rate, Tracert can be used to track routing, in Linux has a better network connectivity judgment tool, it can be combined ping nslookup tracert To determine the characteristics of the network, this command is MTR
[root@10.10
The previous two articles "Linux Common Network Tools: Fping host Scan" and "Linux common Network Tools: hping Advanced Host Scan" are all about the host scan, this article introduces the common route scanning tools traceroute and MTR.A route scan is primarily a query for the number of hops and data delays that are routed to another host.Traceroute Basic Use
The principle of the route scanning tool is the time to live (TTL) to achieve. Each time a packet passes through a router, its lifeti
-list Extended ManagerPermit IP 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 any #允许财务全网段访问, you can also define a separate IP or IP segment.Deny IP any any3. Configure Route-mapc_c_3750 (config) #route-map man permit #定义策略路由 man for policy namec_c_3750 (config-route-map) #match IP address manager #指定允许的ACL名称或ACL序号c_c_3750 (config-route-map) #set IP?Address Specify IP AddressDefault Set default InformationDF Set DF BitNext-hop Next Hop AddressPrecedence Set Precedence FieldQos-group Set QOS Group IDTOS Set type of ser
1. Query IP address ifconfig2. Find port assignments for applications on the servergrep telnet/etc/services (telnet)Telnet using the TCP/UDP port number 23grep domain/etc/services (domain),
Telnet
Ftp
Tftp
http
Https
Snmp
Domain
Echo
Discard
Daytime
Chargen
Time
23
20
69
80
443
161
53
7
9
13
19
37
3.ping [IP Address], test the network for connect
TTL expired in transit
It was a strange thing in the early morning. The other side can not connect to the local host remotely, both ADSL access to the Internet, the network status of all normal. Using the ping command test, the test results are as follows:
C:\ Ping 58.33.46.92
Pinging [58.33.46.92] with bytes of data:
Reply from 61.152.81.25:ttl expired in transit.
Ping statistics for 58.33.46.92:
Packets:sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trips times in Milli-se
Protocol L Ink-aggregation Configure A link aggregation group LLDP link Layer Discovery Protocol (802.1a b) local-server Specify local RADIUS server configuration information local- User specify local User configuration information loopback-detection detect if loopback exists Mac -address Quick Notify ARP entry function mac-authentication Specify MAC authentication configuration Information Management-vlan specify Management-vlan memory free memory for routing Protoco LS to run normal
servers
lnkstub.exe〉
LOCATOR.EXE〉RPC Locator Remote Location
Lodctr.exe〉load Perfmon Counters Call performance count
Logoff.exe〉log Current user off. Log off users
Lpq.exe〉displays status of a remote LPD queue displays the status of the remote LPD print queue, showing the print task being sent to a unix-based server
Lpr.exe〉send a print job to a network printer. redirect Print tasks to printers on the network. Typically used by a UNIX client printer to send a print task to an NT printer server
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