legitimate SYN packets may be lost if the mutation rate is set above 30%. Use the "Show Interfaces Rate-limit" command to see the normal and excessive rate of this network interface and to help determine the appropriate mutation rate. This SYN rate limit numeric setting standard is guaranteed to be as small as possible on the basis of normal communication.
Warning: It is generally recommended to measure the rate of SYN packet traffic when the network is working properly and adjust it with this
Analysis of PHP programs to prevent ddos, dns, and cluster server attacks. To put it bluntly, copy the code as follows :? Php query prohibited IP $ ip $ _ SERVER [REMOTE_ADDR]; $ fileht. htaccess2; if (! File_exists ($ fileht) file_put_contents ($ fileht, not much nonsense, on the code
The code is as follows:
// Query the forbidden IP address$ Ip = $ _ SERVER ['remote _ ADDR '];$ Fileht = ". htaccess2 "
First, we use the most famous RedHat Linux for testing the configuration method of the client and server we use to attack. In this attack test, I use fedora core3, the software uses the most famous DDoS attack tool TFN2k Linux. The attacked Windows server system uses the apache2 ftp vnc enabled by windows2000server service, which is not closely related to Apache attacks.
Start to set up the server.
0. D
current number of TCP connectionsNetstat-n | awk '/^tcp/{++s[$NF]} END {for (a in S) print A, s[a]} 'Time_wait 51Fin_wait1 5Established 155SYN_RECV 12Although this will allow Nginx to process only one request a second, but there will still be a lot of waiting in the queue to handle, which will also occupy a lot of TCP connections, from the results of the above command can be seen.What if it does?Limit_req Zone=req_one burst=120 Nodelay;A request that exceeds burst size after Nodelay will return
causes a large number of TCP connection requests to wait .http{. #定义一个名为allips的limit_req_zone used to store session, size is 10M memory, #以 $binary _remote_addr to key, limit the average request per second to 20 , #1M能存储16000个状态, the value of Rete must be an integer, #如果限制两秒钟一个请求, can be set to 30r/m limit_req_zone $binary _remote_addr zone=allips:10m rate=000/ s; server{... location {... #限制每ip每秒不超过20个请求, the number of leaky barrels burst is 5 #brust的意思就是, as Fruit 1 seconds,2,3, the 4-second
This article provides a detailed analysis of PHP programs to prevent ddos, dns, and cluster server attacks.
The code is as follows:
// Query the forbidden IP address$ Ip = $ _ SERVER ['remote _ ADDR '];$ Fileht = ". htaccess2 ";If (! File_exists ($ fileht ))File_put_contents ($ fileht ,"");$ Filehtarr = @ file ($ fileht );If (in_array ($ ip. "\ r \ n", $ filehtarr ))Die ("Warning :".""." Your IP address
How to prevent local users from using fsockopen for DDOS attacks in the IIS environment
/*
From: http://bbs.it-home.org
Date: 2013/2/17
*/
$ Fp = fsockopen ("udp: // $ ip", $ rand, $ errno, $ errstr, 5 );
If ($ fp ){
Fwrite ($ fp, $ out );
Fclose ($ fp );
?>
In this case, you can modify php. ini, disable the fsockopen function, an
1, a traffic attack , mainly for the network bandwidth attack, that is, a large number of attack packets causing network bandwidth is blocked, legitimate network packets are buried by a false attack packet can not reach the host;2, another resource exhaustion attack , mainly for the server host attack, that is, through a large number of attack packets caused the host's memory is exhausted or CPU by the kernel and the application to complete the network service is not available.Reference: http://
Connect VPS Enter First command
Netstat-anp |awk ' {print $} ' |sort|uniq-c |sort-rn
Here we look at Syn_recv these, see his connection number is not high, good hundreds of, it is possible to be DDoS
The next trace is from which IP emits syn
directive: Netstat-an | grep SYN | awk ' {print $} ' | Awk-f: ' {print $} ' | Sort | uniq-c | Sort-nr | More
Next, keep looking, input instructions.
Netstat-ntu | grep SYN | awk ' {print $} ' | Cut-d:-f1 | S
First, synflood attacks are the most common DoS attacks. As mentioned in the previous article, the principle is to send flood SYN requests to the target host in a short time. We all know that TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, the connection is established, but malicious attackers will deliberately forge IP addresses, so that the attacked host cannot get the
Cisco switch security common traffic control and anti-DDoS problems. Recently, cisco switch security has been favored by many friends. Let's have a deep understanding of cisco switch security solutions today! Traffic control, anti-DDoS, virtual lan vlan, and access control list-based firewall functions.
Traffic Control
The cisco switch's secure traffic control te
Analysis of Common PHP vulnerability attacks and php vulnerability attacks
Summary: PHP programs are not solid. With the widespread use of PHP, some hackers do not want to bother with PHP, and attacks by using PHP program vulnerabilities are one of them. In this section, we will analyze the security of PHP in terms of
Analysis of Common PHP program vulnerability attacks and php program vulnerability attacks
Summary: PHP programs are not solid. With the widespread use of PHP, some hackers do not want to bother with PHP, and attacks by using PHP program vulnerabilities are one of them. In this section, we will analyze the security of
This article is about common PHP attacks (6 kinds of attack details), here to share to you, you can also give people in need of help a reference, let's have a look
1. SQL injection
SQL injection is a malicious attack that affects normal SQL execution by entering SQL statements in form fields. Another is injected through the system () or EXEC () command, which has the same SQL injection mechanism, but only
Eagle Anti-DDoS firewall V1.78 version major improvements: Increased number of SYN variant attack defense1. Without any configuration, can withstand the known ddos,cc,db, such as the attack of the legendary;2. With the data analysis function, can defend the future attack means;3. Safe and efficient, extremely low CPU usage;4. With remote connection, easy to use;5. Defense of the latest Sddos (super
Our common attack types and characteristics and methods
Attack characteristics are specific fingerprints of an attack. Intrusion detection system and network scanner are based on these characteristics to identify and prevent attacks. The following is a brief review of some of the methods that specifically attack infiltration networks and hosts.
Common methods o
(1) attack using Network System Vulnerabilities
Many network systems have such vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities may belong to all systems, such as WindowsNT and UNIX, it may also be caused by network management negligence. Hackers can exploit these vulnerabilities to detect passwords, system intrusions, and other attacks.
Software patches can be installed for system vulnerabilities. In addition, the network management system also needs to work c
. Data query access via parameterized stored procedures3. Parameterized SQL statements......XSS attacks : cross-site scripting attacksIt is a security vulnerability attack of a Web site application and is one of code injection. It allows malicious users to inject code into a Web page, and other users will be affected when they view the page. Such attacks typically include HTML and client-side scripting lang
almost all the network bandwidth of the server, thus making it unable to process normal service requests, as a result, the website cannot be accessed, the website response speed is greatly reduced, or the server is paralyzed. Currently, common worms or similar viruses can attack the server against denial-of-service attacks. Generally, Microsoft's Outlook software is used to send virus-infected emails to ma
10 common security vulnerabilities-increasingly difficult to cope with network security attacks
As we all know, hacker intrusion, network attacks, and other digital security vulnerabilities have never been compromised. One industry's troubles may be another industry's nightmare-if you read Veracode's software security report statement, Volume 6, you will know tha
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