VPN protocols: PPTP, L2TP, and OpenVPN1. Concepts of PPTP, L2TP, and OpenVPN Tunneling Protocols 1. Default port number of PPTP (Point to Point Tunneling Protocol): 1723 PPTP, or PPTF Protocol. This protocol is a new enhanced security protocol developed on the basis of the PPP protocol. It supports multi-protocol Virtual Private Network (VPN) and can pass the password authentication protocol (PAP) and Extended Authentication Protocol (EAP) to enhance
First, the working principle of OpenVPN
VPN technology establishes a private tunnel on the public network through key exchange, encapsulation, authentication and encryption, which guarantees the integrity, privacy and effectiveness of the transmitted data. OpenVPN is a new open source project emerging in recent years, which realizes a sslvpn solution.
Traditional SSL VPN through the port proxy method, the
OpenVPN Optimization-Establishment of TLS handshake Control CHannelAn optimization of the OpenVPN data tunnel is in progress. After referring to the concept and idea of the "giant frame", I carefully considered the design and implementation of the TCP/IP protocol stack, so I come up with a possible error, but at least it is very practical in my scenario: although the upper-layer protocol sends data, it does
OpenVPN DoS Vulnerabilities (CVE-2014-8104)
Release date: 2014-12-01Updated on: 2014-6 6
Affected Systems:OpenVPN OpenVPN Access Server Description:Bugtraq id: 71402CVE (CAN) ID: CVE-2014-8104
OpenVPN is an open-source ssl vpn toolkit.
In versions earlier than OpenVPN 2.3.6 and earlier than
Openvpn itself can use an HTTP proxy. That is to say, the openvpn client does not directly connect to the openvpn server, but uses an HTTP proxy for connection. This feature is the peripheral feature of openvpn, not its core, but it can solve many practical problems. It is equivalent to another tunnel outside the tunne
After completing the OpenVpn Bridge Mode experiment under UbuntuServer10.04, this experiment on the routing mode involves two modes: the bridging mode and the routing mode, let's take a look at the differences between the two modes. The above content is available on the Internet. I just organized them into tables to make it easier to compare and understand. Experiment environment: (1) topology: (2) The two routers are simulated using the Dynamips simu
First, what is OpenVPN Static Key
According to the official document, the Static Key approach is a point-to-point (point-to-point) VPN.
Second, the advantages of OpenVPN Static Key
1. Easy installation2, easy to use, Windows, OS X, Linux can be used by the official client3, adopt the UDP way, the connection is more stable
Third, the OpenVPN Static Key's disad
After openvpn has the setenv and reverse push-peer-info that can be pushed, it can theoretically implement bidirectional push of any information, which is too convenient. However, convenience requires a price, that is, it is prone to confusion, errors, and the lack of security. In this world, there are two groups that are hostile to each other. One is how to make nodes more interconnected, and the other is how to control access to communications. In o
Company demand: Need to build a OpenVPN in the Japanese server, and then through the proxy way to visit foreign sites.
Server IP:
[root@li493-137 ~]# Ifconfig
Eth0 Link encap:ethernet hwaddr f2:3c:91:ae:0a:55
inet addr:57.17.20.30 bcast:57.17.20.255 mask:255.255.255.0
Inet6 ADDR:2400:8900::F03C:91FF:FEAE:A55/64 Scope:global
Inet6 ADDR:FE80::F03C:91FF:FEAE:A55/64 Scope:link
Up broadcast RUNNING multicast mtu:1500 metric:1
RX packets:4620022758
event will be audited as an exception event, as it seems normal, since it is necessary to maintain a persistent connection, it should not be disconnected. Now it is disconnected, and that is not necessary. Second, for those environments where bandwidth is scarce resources, heartbeat packets occupy considerable resources, such as 3G users, without actual data transmission, the heartbeat packets sent will be completely wasted.
Why does VPN need to maintain a persistent connection? Isn't it easy t
A few weeks ago, Canonical released the Ubuntu 14.04 LTS version. The new operating system has undergone great changes, but some problems still need to be solved, such as the openVPN import function.
If you have used a VPN connection on Ubuntu, you should know that you have to download the network-manager-openvpn package from the official software package management center to achieve the VPN connection, it
OpenVPN is a very powerful VPN server software, and some netizens want to know how to make Windows connection use OpenVPN. So, today's small series for everyone in particular to organize a related article. Before learning this tutorial, please users to download OpenVPN client, and then follow this tutorial to learn and operate!
1, first open the
OpenVPN construction and related configuration in CentOS6.3
I. background
Because the company does a lot of business, it is divided into network companies and other business companies, that is, several companies are separated, not in the same place, then some data of the network company needs to be accessed by other business companies, that is, shared data can also be accessed by everyone. Many of the data shared by the network company is stored on th
Enable Password Authentication for OPENVPN
1. Server Configuration
1. Modify the main configuration file of openvpn and add the following content:
[Root @ ttt openvpn] # cat/etc/openvpn/server. conf | more
######### Auth password ########Script-security 3 ### -- add script processing, such as password verificationAuth-
OpenVPN-ng, an application-layer tunnel for Mobile Life
VPN makes people think that it is always a good thing and a way to escape from supervision. In fact, VPN has become the only synonym for escaping from supervision. You see, no matter what technology, IPSec, or WEB Proxy, as long as it is the technology that encrypts the original information, it can all be called VPN, so there is a so-called layer-2 VPN technology, layer-3 VPN technology, or even
OpenVPN multi-processing-why notOpenVPN does not handle much. It is well known. I think it is a bit cool to say this every day. Why didn't I handle it more? Let's take a look at how James Yonan (JY for short), author of OpenVPN, has already exceeded code.OpenVPN 2.0 has no multithreading support, this is the only feature present inWell, it clearly shows that the OpenVPN
The main configuration processes are:
1. Download OpenVPN software to App Store
2, after downloading, connect to the PC, your OpenVPN service provider's configuration file into
Click the Add button and select File to join.
3, at this time running the iOS side of the OpenVPN client
The software will automatically identify the
client to confirm each other before the application protocol transmits the First Data byte and negotiate an encryption algorithm and password key. During data transmission, the record protocol uses the key generated by the handshake protocol to encrypt and decrypt the data to be exchanged.
SSL is independent from the application, so any application can enjoy its security without worrying about the execution details. SSL is placed between the transport layer and the application layer of the netw
verification, and information integrity. The SSL protocol consists of many sub-protocols, two of which are handshake protocol and record protocol. The handshake protocol allows the server and client to confirm each other before the application protocol transmits the First Data byte and negotiate an encryption algorithm and password key. During data transmission, the record protocol uses the key generated by the handshake protocol to encrypt and decrypt the data to be exchanged.
SSL is independe
Openvpn supports Server mode from 2.0, that is, it supports multiple client connections. Previously, it was P2P, just a one-to-one connection. One client corresponds to one server. Later, with server mode, multiple Clients can connect to one server. Then, it may be in the peer-to-peer mode. All the terminals entering the VPN can communicate with each other in a completely peer-to-peer manner, or establish tunnels for each other, this equal distributed
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