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of the query and converts it to a constant. If you put the primary key in the where list, MySQL can convert the query to a constant, the system is a special case of the const type, and when the queried table has only one row, use the system Null:mysql decomposes statements during optimization, and does not even have access to tables or indexes, such as selecting
Quickly learn how to upgrade the MySQL system Table. some MySQL releases have changed the structure of the system table in the mysql database and added new permissions or features. When you update to the new MySQL version, you sho
MySQL conversion/modification table Storage Engine
MySQL table conversion (convert/modify table storage engine ):
There are several ways to transfer a table from one engine to another,
Five suggestions for table structure optimization for MySQL optimization (data type selection is good) bitsCN.com
It is unknown that the database design 3 paradigm, which was regarded as the "Bible" N years ago, has not been fully applied. Here I have sorted out some common optimization techniques for database table structure design, hoping to be useful to you.
B
the table space management type for the current databaseScript: Show variables like "innodb_file_per_table";
Mysql> Show variables like "innodb_file_per_table";
On stands for independent table space management, off for shared table space management, (view
similar to a left join, but the role of the table is reversed.
Joins the optimizer in the order in which the tables should be joined. Left JOIN and Straight_join forced table read Order can help the Join optimizer work faster because fewer table exchanges are checked. Note that this means that if you perform the following type of query,
Tags: mysql partitionMySQL partition table: Logically a table, physically a collection of tables composed of multiple child tables, each of which is relatively independent,Each store their own data and index. This partition table is also called the Local partition table.
names and the current type of the column. For example, to rename an INTEGER column from a to B, you can do this:
MySQL> alter table t1 CHANGE a B INTEGER;
If you want to CHANGE the column type rather than the name, even if they are the same, the CHANGE syntax still requires two column names. For example:
MySQL>ALTERTABLEt1CHANGEbbBIGINTNOTNULL;
However,
MySQL It provides a variety of database storage engines, the storage engine responsible for MySQL storage and retrieval of data database. Different storage engines have different characteristics, and it is necessary to convert the storage engine of an existing table into another storage engine. There are many ways to c
key and index, reorganize the data structure to reduce the need for different order by and group by conditions in the application.As a programmer, you may need to re-analyze your application requirements and try to simplify the complexity of SQL commands. For example, try to associate multiple levels of queries at a time, split the table into multiple queries with fewer Association levels, or use a View table
1. Background* temporary table is session-based, only visible on current connection* When this connection (session) is closed, it will be automatically drop. * two different connections (sessions) Use the same temporary table name and do not conflict with each other, or use a table that already exists, but not a table
this list)HOUR ()MICROSECOND ()MINUTE ()MOD ()MONTH ()QUARTER ()SECOND ()TIME_TO_SEC ()TO_DAYS ()WEEKDAY ()YEAR ()YEARWEEK ()Note:Because the partition function does not include the FROM_UNIXTIME function, you cannot use the timestamp to convert the time to partition. You can only use date or datetime to partition.For example, we can use:Partition by range (YEAR (date ))Monthly:Partition by range (date div 100)# Div converts a date to an integer. For
, even if they are the same, the change syntax still requires two column names. For example:Mysql> alter table T1 change B bigint not null;However, in mysql3.22.16a, you can also use modify to change the column type rather than rename it:Mysql> alter table T1 modify B bigint not null;If you use change or modify to shorten a column, an index exists in the column section (for example, if you have an index wit
Mysql modifies database encoding (database character set) and table character encoding method bitsCN.com
Mysql converts the character encoding of a table to UTF-8.Alter table tb_anniversary convert to character set utf8;
Modify
, oracle takes 2 seconds)
Is there a big performance gap between InnoDB, a MySQL transaction type table ???
The test process of Sybase and Oracle is attached:
Sybase test Stored Procedure
createproceduresp_AAA
as
begin
declare@iinteger
declare@a1char(64)
declare@b2char(255)
select@i=1
while@i
begin
select@a1=‘aaa’+convert(varchar(6
shaping need to convert it to shaping through a function. mysql-5.5 begins to support the columns partition, which can be considered as the evolution of the range and list partition, and the columns partition can be partitioned directly using non-shaping data. The columns partition supports the following data types: All shaping, such as int SMALLINT TINYINT BIGINT. float and decimal are not supported. Date
) The larger the number, the less accurate * * *function: Store salary, height, weight, physique parameters, etc. character type: char (m) the char data type is used to represent fixed-length strings and can contain up to 255 characters. where m represents the length of the string. PS: Even if the data is less than m length, it will also occupy the m length, but in the query, the detected results will automatically delete the trailing space features: fixed length,
optimize requires sufficient hard disk space. Otherwise, the table may be damaged and cannot be operated. Use repair. Note that INNODB does not support repair.Generate a disordered idMethod:
Use a preset table
For example, id and toid ing
The id is fixed, and the toid is random.
Record a pointer value in redis or memcache, pointing to the id
When you want to obtain a new toid, retrieve the pointer value, a
:
Mysql>
SELECT artists.Artist, cds.title, genres.genre FROM cds LEFT JOIN genres N cds.genreID = genres.genreID LEFT JOIN artists ON cds.artistID = artists.artistID;
Or mysql>
SELECT artists.Artist, cds.title, genres.genre FROM cds LEFT JOIN genres ON cds.genreID = genres.genreID LEFT JOIN artists -> ON cds.artistID = artists.artistID WHERE (genres.genre = 'Pop');
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MySQL changes table Storage EngineMySQL provides multiple database storage engines that store and extract data from MySQL databases. Different storage engines have different features. Sometimes you may need to convert an existing table storage engine into another storage eng
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