Differences between copy and retain:
Copy is to create a new object, retain is to create a pointer, reference object count plus 1. The Copy attribute indicates that the content of the two objects is the same. The new object retain is 1, which is irrelevant to the reference count of the old object. The old object does not change.
Original: http://blog.csdn.net/xdrt81y/article/details/24331103 before reading this article first understand the difference between copy and retain, if there is not the right place to look at you more advice:The difference between copy and retain:Copy is to create a new object, retain is to create a pointer to reference the object Count plus 1. The Copy property
The difference between copy and retain:
1, copy is to create a new object, retain is to create a pointer, reference object Count plus one. 2. The Copy property identifies two objects with the same contents, the new object retain count is 1, has nothing to do with the old object reference count, and the old object does not change. 3.
Beginner python, and C + + is still a lot different. Direct assignment, shallow copy, and deep copy, there are still a number of differences between the operations of these three copy objects. The Python language version is 2.7 and is tested in Pycharm.First, directly assigned valueUse the following code to experiment with:1Origin = [1,"string", [1, 3, 5]]2Copy =
The assignment operation in Python3 is actually a reference to an object, which is equivalent to an individual name. You can use the ID function to verifyTwo. And then take a look at the copy method in the shallow copy, list and dict, the copy function in the copy module belongs to the shallow
If the data file is larger, rely solely on the compression, transfer and other processes are also feasible, in fact, we can use the SCP command to drag between servers, this is our Linux servers in the Web site data file Drag transfer, and do not need to compress directly to the specified directory all the files are dragged over, For example, the data file has several GB, by packaging compression, drag decompression more time-consuming, direct use of the SCP command is very simple to achieve.
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Extremecopy (limit copy) is a very useful and efficient file replication and mobile acceleration software developed for the above problems. Extremecopy (limit replication) from Windows XP to support the Windows 8 system, to kill 32 and 64 bits, can be very effective to improve the speed and stability of file copying and moving. According to the official version, it can increase the replication speed of 20%-120% faster than the system's own
The difference between copy and retain:copy is to create a new object, retain is to create a pointer to reference the object Count plus 1. The Copy property represents the same contents as two objects, the new object retain to 1, independent of the reference count of the old object, and the old object does not change. Copy reduces the object's dependency on the c
This article describes how PS creates layer replicas and a little secret that few people know about a PS layer replica.
First, PS build the meaning of the layer copy
A member asked PS How to create a layer copy. Before we answer this question, let's take a look at what is the meaning of the PS layer copy? We create a copy
no copy of the situation
var obj = {
a:10
};
var obj2 = obj;
obj2.a =;
alert (OBJ.A); ==> //assignment will directly modify the value of OBJ.A
deep copy and shallow copy of JavaScript
A shallow copy of JavaScriptShallow copies replicate only the properties of an object in turn, and do not replicate recursively, a
The recent project encountered a Python shallow copy mechanism caused by the bug, because of Python object reference, assignment, shallow copy/deep copy mechanism does not have enough knowledge, resulting in debugging a long time to find the problem, here is a simple record of the relevant concepts.In Python's design philosophy, everything in Python is an object,
1. When to invoke the copy constructorThe copy constructor is used to copy an object into the newly created object. That is, it is used during initialization, not during regular assignment. The copy constructor prototype for a class is usually as follows:Class_name (const class_name);It takes a constant reference to a
The fundamental difference between a deep copy and a shallow copy is the difference between a variable and a pointer memory request, and if there is no difference between a deep copy and a shallow copy of the one by one variables, there will be a deep copy and a shallow
C + + class prohibits copy constructor and copy assign operatorIn a C + + class, the compiler can secretly create a default constructor, a copy constructor, a copy assignment operator, and a destructor for class. Note that the functions generated by these compilers are public, and in order to prevent these functions fr
C ++-copy constructor, copy-assignment operator, destructor, assignmentoperator
For a class, copy constructor, copy-assignment operator, move constructor, move-assignment operator, and destructor are collectively referred to as copy control.
Let's talk about
Direct Assignment: is actually the object's reference (alias).
shallow copy (copy): copies the parent object and does not copy the inner sub-object of the object.
deep Copy (deepcopy): The Deepcopy method of the Copy module, which completely copies the parent object
Shallow copyA shallow copy is a top-level copy of an objectThe popular understanding is that a reference is copied and no content is copied
Deep copy
A deep copy is a copy (recursive) for all levels of an objectFurther understanding of the
Many languages have a deep copy of the concept of shallow copy, such as C++,OBJC. Simply put, a shallow copy is two variables pointing to the same chunk of memory, and a deep copy is two variables pointing to different memory areas, but the contents of the two memory areas are the same.Shallow copy:Deep copy:In iOS dev
For normal types of objects, replication between them is simple, for example:int a=88;int b=a;Double f=3.12;Double d (f);And the class object is different from ordinary object, the internal structure of class object is generally more complex, there are various data members.#include 从以上代码的运行结果可以看出,系统在声明对象b和c时,完成了由对象a的复制。 复制构造函数,就类对象而言,相同类型的类对象是通过复制构造函数来完成整个复制过程的。 上例中的Test::Test(const Test C),就是我们自定义的复制构造函数。可见,复制构造函数是一种特殊的构造函数,函数的名称必须和类名称一致,它的唯一的一个参数是本类型的一个引用变量,该参数是const类型,用来约束作为参数的对象在构造
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