, the weight of the high-weighted data is increased by 1000 times times the probability, which is equivalent to replication. However, if you are traversing the entire test set (not sampling) to calculate the error, there is no need to modify the call probability, just add the weights of the corresponding errors and divide by N. So far, we have expanded the VC Bound, which is also set up on the issue of multiple classifications!SummaryFor more discussion and exchange on machine learning, please
function and map the given set to another set. The signature is as follows:
def map(s: Set, f: Int => Int): Set
The second parameter f is used to map the elements of the original set to the functions of the new set (first-class citizen !)
The question looks simple, just to judge whether the elements in s are equal to the input integer after f ing.
This includes two steps:
1. Is there any element in s that meets a specific condition (assertion )?
2. The specific condition (assertion) is mapped t
, i.e., all of our training examples lie perfectly on some straigh T line.
If J (θ0,θ1) =0, that means the line defined by the equation "y=θ0+θ1x" perfectly fits all of our data.
For the To is true, we must has Y (i) =0 for every value of i=1,2,..., m.
So long as any of our training examples lie on a straight line, we'll be able to findθ0 andθ1 so, J (θ0,θ1) =0. It is not a necessary that Y (i) =0 for all of our examples.
We can perfectly predict the value o
-Learning RateIn the gradient descent algorithm, the number of iterations required for the algorithm convergence varies according to the model. Since we cannot predict in advance, we can plot the corresponding graphs of iteration times and cost functions to observe when the algorithm tends to converge.Of course, there are some ways to automatically detect convergence, for example, we compare the change value of a cost function with a predetermined threshold, such as 0.001, to determine convergen
-Gradient descent for linear regressionHere we apply the gradient descent algorithm to the linear regression model, we first review the gradient descent algorithm and the linear regression model:We then expand the slope of the gradient descent algorithm to the partial derivative:In most cases, the linear regression model cost function is shaped like a convex body, so the local minimum value is equivalent to the global minimum:The following is the entire convergence and parameter determination pr
-Gradient descentThe gradient descent algorithm is an algorithm for calculating the minimum value of a function, and here we will use the gradient descent algorithm to find the minimum value of the cost function.The idea of a gradient descent is that we randomly select a combination of parameters and calculate the cost function at the beginning, and then we look for the next combination of parameters that will reduce the value of the cost function.We continue this process until a local minimum (
use of MATLAB. *.4.gradientdescent.mfunction [Theta, j_history] =gradientdescent (X, y, theta, Alpha, num_iters)%gradientdescent performs gradient descent to learn theta% theta = gradientdescent (X, y, theta, Alpha, num_iters) up Dates theta by% taking num_iters gradient steps with learning rate alpha% Initialize Some useful valuesm= Length (y);%Number of training examplesj_history= Zeros (Num_iters,1); forITER =1: Num_iters% ====================== YOUR CODE here ======================% instru
Overview
photo OCR
problem Description and Pipeline
sliding Windows
getting Lots of data and Artificial data
ceiling analysis:what part of the Pipeline to work on Next
Review
Lecture Slides
Quiz:Application:Photo OCR
Conclusion
Summary and Thank You
Log
4/20/2017:1.1, 1.2;
Note
Ocr?
...
Coursera-machine Learning, Stanford:w
I've been procrastinating for the last time, and I'm going to keep it up today.
Programming Title #: Calculating the sum of the edge elements of a matrix
Source: POJ (Coursera statement: The exercises completed on POJ will not be counted into Coursera's final results. )
Note: Total time limit: 1000ms memory limit: 65536kB description
Enter an integer matrix to compute the sum of elements at the edge of the matrix. The elements of the so-called matrix
Week 3 Quizhelp Center
Warning:the hard deadline has passed. You can attempt it, but and you won't be. You are are welcome to try it as a learning exercise. In accordance with the Coursera Honor Code, I certify this answers here are I own work. Question 1 Assume you are using a Unigram language model to calculate the probabilities of phrases. Then, the probabilities of generating the phrases "study text mining" and "text mining study" are not equal, i
Week 3 Practice quizhelp Center
Warning:the hard deadline has passed. You can attempt it, but and you won't be. You are are welcome to try it as a learning exercise. In accordance with the Coursera Honor Code, I certify this answers here are I own work. Question 1 are given a vocabulary composed of only three words: "text", "mining", and "the". Below are the probabilities of two of this three words given by a Unigram model:
Word
Probability
Text
0.4
M
For background information, see:
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The detailed content of VBA
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In the morning, the press called to inform you that the book has been officially published. After reading the second bookstore, you can order it now, but the status is out of stock. If you need it, you can order it. It is estimated that each bookstore can see it in a month.
Order: http://www.dearbook.com.cn/book/110873Http://www.dangdang.com/product/9201/9201169.shtml
Chapter 2 Introduction to excel and VBA 11.1 about Excel and vba11.2 excel a
: Network Disk DownloadContent Introduction······For most professionals who do not have a foundation for programming, they tend to have a lot of fear in learning VBA. This book is aimed at such a crowd, with easy-to-understand language and vivid image of the metaphor, and with a large number of illustrations, the seemingly complex concepts and code in Excel, from simple macro recording, VBA programming envi
VBA is a non-mainstream language, and there may not be many people involved. Here I will talk about some superficial views on VBA.
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Although I have said earlier, it is not a good idea to manipulate a workbook in VBA, but sometimes it is unavoidable to do so. In the vast majority of cases, what we want to do is get a workbook object and use it to get the sheet object, and then process the data in the worksheet. The latter part (the action sheet) has been discussed earlier, so this chapter is about how to open, close, and describe two commonly used workbook objects in
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