reliable alternative technologies are essential.
One possible alternative technique is to force the protection of SMEP to fail (change the bit in the CR4 register) through the drop-down programming. This method must ensure that the stack is controllable. This method was previously proposed in some papers and speeches.
Another possible alternative is to disable SMEP within the space unit of the Memory Page. This method is achieved through the page-lev
physical memory, it is cleared by the Memory Manager.
This bit is set when you access this page or page, and the processor does not automatically clear this bit. Only software can clear it
Both a-bit and D-bit are used by the memory management program to manage pages and page tables for switching from the physical memory.
PS bit determines the page size PS = 0 the page size is 4 kb, and PDE points to the page table
Pat: select the PAT (page Attribute Table) entry.
G indicates the global page.
available under CPL = 0.
Both commands depend on the hardware status of the processor monitor. The monitor hardware can be equipped (by executing the monitor command) or triggered (depending on various events, the monitor hardware is in the triggered State ). If the monitor hardware is in a triggered state when mwait is executed, mwait acts like a NOP and continues to execute the next command in the stream. The status architecture of the monitor hardware is invisible unless it is performed thro
the corresponding physical address, while macro _ va converts the physical address. The global directory of the main kernel page is still saved in the swapper_pg_dir variable. It is initialized by the paging_init () function. This function performs the following operations:1. Call pagetable_init () to properly create a page table item.2. Write the physical IP address of swapper_pg_dir to the control register of S3.3. If the CPU supports PAE and the kernel supports PAE during compilation, set th
of 5 instructions starting at the current address)Info Command GroupInfo B shows the current breakpoint state informationInfo dirty show dirty pages in physical memory since last display (page written)Info program shows the execution status of the application (not available!) )Info r|reg|rigisters Display Register contentsInfo CPU Display CPU Register contentsInfo FPU shows the status of the FPU registerInfo IDT Display Interrupt Description tableInfo ivt display interrupt vector table (invalid
of variable a obtained from the logical address is as follows:
0x0804A044 + 0x00000000 = 0x0804A044;Paging Mechanism
CR4.PAE = 1 indicates that PAE (physical address extension) is enabled. There are two types of pages in PAE mode.
The register and entry formats are as follows:
In this case, the base address in the bits of the variable a is the base address 0x1EF49000 of the pdpte. The bit 31-30 of the linear address of the variable a represents th
The content is from. Net essence.CodeAs follows:Public interface icommon {void doit ();}Public class base: icommon {Void icommon. doit () {();};Public Virtual void doit () {B ();}}Public class derived: Base, icommon {Void icommon. doit () {C ();}Public new virtual void doit () {d ();}}Public class reallyderived: derived {Public override void doit () {e ();}}Public static void main (){Reallyderived R1 = new reallyderived ();Derived r2 = R1;Base R3 = R1;Icommon r4 = R1;
R1.doit (); //R2.doit ();
Reference: http://www.cnblogs.com/jankie/archive/2012/07/04/2575695.htmlFirst, the Windows platform:You can view it using Cpu-z.Second, the Linux platform:Execute the #cat/proc/cpuinfo (or #grep-e ' (VMX|SVM) '/proc/cpuinfo) command at the terminal to find the Flags section, if the output has VMX or SVM, which indicates support for virtualization technology.Third, the flags section of the Linux display explains:Fpu–onboard FPUVme–virtual Mode ExtensionsDe–debugging ExtensionsPse–page Size Extens
System-level architectures consist of registers, data structures, and directives that support basic system-level operations such as memory management, terminal and exception handling, task management, multi-process control, and so on.Let's take a look at the block diagram of registers and data structures: Now you may not understand, but it doesn't matter, next we study together.I. OverviewFirst of all, look at this figure, the upper-left corner of the eflags and CR0~
involved. Similar access bits, only software can be reset. -PS (7)--only for page directory entries, if 1, indicates that the page catalog entry points to the 2MB/4MB page box. -Pat (7)--(Pentium III processor) Select a PAT (page Attribue table) item and select a Pat table entry along with the PCD PWT to select the memory type of the page. -G (8)--(Pentium Pro starts introducing) The 1 representation is a global page. You can prevent frequently used pages from being flushed out of the TLB. Only
symbols)0x052.jotherYou can enter the ciphertext in the console of the browser (ie can) to perform decryption (with ! + () [] {} encryption) http://tmxk.org/jother/(coded) 0x053. CR4 decryptionHttp://tool.oschina.net/encrypthttp://tool.chinaz.com/Tools/TextEncrypt.aspx0x054. VBScriptSome examples:#@~^tgaaaa== ' [6*lila6++p ' axvfilaa6i[[avwi[[a*p[[6*! I ' [6CP ' axvxila6fp[:6+wp[:xvwi[[6+xivriaaa==^#[email protected] http://www.dheart.net/decode/i
stack segment base address; Contains data values passed to functions and procedures
Es
Additional segment pointers
Fs
Additional segment pointers
Gs
Additional segment pointer; Ds,es,fs,gs used to point to the data segment
instruction Pointer Register EIP
Trace the next instruction code, offset value or linear address to be executed; control register cannot be modified directly
Determine the operating mode of the processor the chara
buffer The size of the cache is based on the statement query buffer cache This setting is appropriate. Reduce I/O (physical reads) weekdays pay attention to collect and accumulate some commonly used statements.6.Block StatusBuffer header:sql> desc X$BH State:0~80,free1,xcur2,scur3,cr4,read The process of writing buffer from Block 5,MREC6,IREC7, WRITE8,PI sql> SELECT distinct state from X$BH; in a non-RAC environment, current is always equal to
1. Touch Screen calibration principle
For more information, see http://blog.sina.com.cn/wyw1976.
2. General Method of touch screen Calibration
The following formula is used to implement touch screen correction. XL, yl are the display coordinate, XT, and yt are the touch screen coordinate,
XL = XT * A + yt * B + C;
YL = yt * D + yt * E + F; formula (1)
Because the specific calculation is to be an integer o
inductance L represents the inherent characteristics of the coil and is irrelevant to the current size. Except for the special Inductance Coil (color-coded inductance), the inductance volume is generally not specifically labeled on the coil, but with a specific name.2. Inductive strength XLThe Inductance Coil blocks the AC current. The Inductance Coil is measured in ohm. The relationship between it and inductance L and AC frequency f is XL = 2 π fl3.
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