√
√
√
Read committed
X
√
√
REPEATABLE READ
X
X
√
Serializable
X
X
X
Note: We discuss the isolation level scenario, mainly in the case of multiple transactions concurrency, so the next explanation is around the transaction concurrency. READ UNCOMMITTED not submitted
The company paid, the leader of the 5000 yuan to the Singo account, but the transaction did not submit, and Singo just to check the accoun
wages issued to Singo is not correct, is 2000 yuan, and then quickly rolled back to business, modify the amount, the transaction will be submitted, and finally singo the actual salary of only 2000 yuan, Singo empty joy a game. The above situation, that is what we call dirty Read, two concurrent transactions, "transaction A: lead to Singo payroll", "Transaction B:singo query Payroll account", transaction
yuan, and then quickly rolled back to business, modify the amount, the transaction will be submitted, and finally singo the actual salary of only 2000 yuan, Singo empty joy a game.The above situation, that is what we call dirty read , two concurrent transactions, "transaction A: lead to Singo payroll", "Transaction B:singo query Payroll account", transaction B read the transaction A has not yet committed d
that the amount of wages issued to Singo is not correct, is 2000 yuan, and then quickly rolled back to business, modify the amount, the transaction will be submitted, and finally singo the actual salary of only 2000 yuan, Singo empty joy a game.The above situation, that is what we call dirty Read, two concurrent transactions, "transaction A: lead to Singo payroll", "Transaction B:singo query Payroll accoun
+count87)) Dbms_output.put_line ('count81:'||count81) Dbms_output.put_line ('count82:'||count82) Dbms_output.put_line ('count87:'||count87)End;
/ Example 2: Raise wages for employees From the minimum wage up to 10% per person, but the total wage can not exceed 50,000 yuan, please calculate the number of wages and wages after the wage increase, and output wage increase and payroll. Analysis: SQL statement:select Empno,sal from emp order by Sal; ---> Cu
, is 2000 yuan, and then quickly rolled back to business, modify the amount, the transaction will be submitted, and finally singo the actual salary of only 2000 yuan, Singo empty joy a game.The above situation, that is what we call dirty Read, two concurrent transactions, "transaction A: lead to Singo payroll", "Transaction B:singo query Payroll account", transaction B read the transaction A has not yet com
, very happy. Unfortunately, the leadership found that the amount of wages issued to Singo is not correct, is 2000 yuan, and then quickly rolled back to business, modify the amount, the transaction will be submitted, and finally singo the actual salary of only 2000 yuan, Singo empty joy a game.The above situation, that is what we call dirty Read, two concurrent transactions, "transaction A: lead to Singo payroll", "Transaction B:singo query
Singo is not correct, is 2000 yuan, and then quickly rolled back to business, modify the amount, the transaction will be submitted, and finally singo the actual salary of only 2000 yuan, Singo empty joy a game.The above situation, that is what we call dirty Read, two concurrent transactions, "transaction A: lead to Singo payroll", "Transaction B:singo query Payroll account", transaction B read the transact
in queries1. SELECT * from Tb_grade WHERE (Foreign Languages > "High >") and Chinese >802. SELECT * from Tb_grade WHERE foreign languages > and High > 90Ten sorting, grouping statistics1. SELECT Publisher sum (amount) as total amount from Tb_book GROUP by publishing house2. SELECT title, publisher, sum (amount) as total amount from tb_book WHERE publishing house = ' People mail ' GROUP by all, title, publishing house3. SELECT Department, Gender, AVG (payrol
not correct, is 2000 yuan, and then quickly rolled back the transaction, modified the amount, the transaction submitted, finally singo the actual wages only 2000 yuan, Singo empty joy a game. The above situation, that is what we call dirty Read, two concurrent transactions, "transaction A: lead to Singo payroll", "Transaction B:singo query Payroll account", transaction B read the transaction A has not yet
omitted.ExampleThe following payroll package already contains the Employee class, and then adds a Boss class to the payroll package. The Boss class can refer to the Employee class without using the payroll prefix, as in the case of the boss class.Boss.java File Code:Package public class boss{ public void Payemployee (Employee e) { e.mailcheck (); }}
For these issues, there is a different level of transaction isolation, which is described in a table below
Note: This is the transaction isolation level for MySQL, and Oracle has only read commited and serializable two types. The default isolation level for MySQL is repeatable read,oracle, which is read comiitted.
Here are some examples of living things to explain the isolation level of a transaction:
READ UNCOMMITTED not submittedThe company paid, the leader of the 5000 yuan to the Singo ac
correct, is 2000 yuan, and then quickly rolled back to business, modify the amount, the transaction will be submitted, and finally singo the actual salary of only 2000 yuan, Singo empty joy a game.The above situation, that is what we call dirty Read, two concurrent transactions, "transaction A: lead to Singo payroll", "Transaction B:singo query Payroll account", transaction B read the transaction A has not
database transactions?There are 4 isolation levels for database transactions, from low to high, READ UNCOMMITTED,Read Committed,Repeatable read, andSerializable, which can be resolved individually by each of the four levels Some problems such as dirty reading, non-repetition reading and phantom reading read UNCOMMITTED READ UNCOMMITTED The company paid, the leader of the 5000 yuan to the Singo account, but the transaction did not submit, and Singo just to check the account, found that t
correct, is 2000 yuan, and then quickly rolled back to business, modify the amount, the transaction will be submitted, and finally singo the actual salary of only 2000 yuan, Singo empty joy a game.The above situation, that is what we call dirty Read, two concurrent transactions, "transaction A: lead to Singo payroll", "Transaction B:singo query Payroll account", transaction B read the transaction A has not
yuan, and then quickly rolled back to business, modify the amount, the transaction will be submitted, and finally singo the actual salary of only 2000 yuan, Singo empty joy a game. The above-mentioned situation is what we call dirty reading, that is, for two concurrent transactions (transaction A: lead to Singo payroll, Transaction B:singo Query Payroll account), transaction B reads the data that transacti
leadership found that the amount of wages issued to Singo is not correct, is 2000 yuan, and then quickly rolled back to business, modify the amount, the transaction will be submitted, and finally singo the actual salary of only 2000 yuan, Singo empty joy a game. The above situation, that is what we call dirty Read, two concurrent transactions, "transaction A: lead to Singo payroll", "Transaction B:singo query Pay
issued to Singo is not correct, is 2000 yuan, and then quickly rolled back to business, modify the amount, the transaction will be submitted, and finally singo the actual salary of only 2000 yuan, Singo empty joy a game. The above situation, that is what we call dirty Read, two concurrent transactions, "transaction A: lead to Singo payroll", "Transaction B:singo query Payroll account", transaction B read
Singo is not correct, is 2000 yuan, and then quickly rolled back to business, modify the amount, the transaction will be submitted, and finally singo the actual salary of only 2000 yuan, Singo empty joy a game.The above situation, that is what we call dirty Read, two concurrent transactions, "transaction A: lead to Singo payroll", "Transaction B:singo query Payroll account", transaction B read the transact
USD.
Compared with the previous flagship ultimate version of the Core i7-980X Extreme, the new six-Core clock speed reduced by 133 MHz, QPI bus frequency also reduced by 1.6GT/s, and lock the frequency doubling, but other specifications are basically unchanged, the price is 114 US dollars cheaper.
Platform configuration for testing with Core i7-970 includesHuawei X58 SuperComputer Motherboard, CSX DDR3-1600 3 GB memory, OCZ Vertex 64 gb ssd, GeFor
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