The scale is a very important concept in D3. It is not a good way to use the size of a numeric value to represent pixels directly when drawing a drawing, and this chapter is about solving this problem.first, why need scaleThe previous chapter produced a column chart with an array that, when plotted, directly assigns a value of 250 to the width of the rectangle, that is, the width of the rectangle is 250 pixels. This approach is very limited if the val
‘);p.data(dataset).text(function(d, i) { return d;});This binds the data to the P tag, the function functions (d, i) {} contain two parameters, D represents the data, and here is the data bound to the element; I represents the index, starting from 0CanvasTo draw, the first thing you need is a "canvas". Two powerful "canvases" are available in HTML5: SVG and canvas. There's not much to explain here.D3 provides a number of SVG graphics generators, which we implement in the SVG canvas.Add a canvas
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In a blink of an eye, this introductory series has accumulated more than 22 articles, I think as d3.js this data visualization tool is enough to get started. I believe that as long as you finish this series, you can complete most of the visua
) Pop-up dialog box, select Encoding (recommended with UTF8), field separator Select "Comma", text separator Select "Semicolon". Click "OK".(4) After saving successfully, open with Notepad, the result is as follows:In D3.js, a function that reads a CSV file only supports separating cells with commas, so be sure to save them like this.3. Read the CSV file in D3.jsThe D3
CSV table files are comma-delimited, and others have a TSV file with Tab tab as the cell delimiter, and others are table files that define other separators. This article explains how to read them in D3.1. What is the TSV table file?TSV (Tab Separated Values), the tab-delimited value, and the CSV file are just delimiters inconsistent. It has the following format:Nameage Zhang 322 Li 4242. Read the TSV file in D3The method to read the TSV file in D3 is
, returns a red value of 1 o'clock, and returns green. When the value is from 0 to 1, the color between red and green is returned. If the input value exceeds 1, the return is green and the value is less than 0, then the red is returned, which is determined by the order in which the parameters are passed when the D3.interpolate (A, b) is called.Document Information
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Advanced series of articles from last October began to write, dazzling is 4 months, want to summarize a year ago.First of all, Happy New Year. It's the year of the goat. Some time ago and friends chat, chat to 12 zodiac Why no cat, I mouth dear: not because of the 12 zodiac when the cat was late for the meeting?Oh, I do not know who this is to instill in my view. O (>﹏The advanced
to the data of two vertices.Well, with this data, we can make a drawing. We use the line in SVG to draw edges and draw vertices with circle in svg.var svg_edges = Svg.selectall ("line"). Data (Edges). Enter (). Append ("line"). Style ("Stroke", "#ccc"). Style (" Stroke-width ", 1); var color = D3.scale.category20 (); var svg_nodes = Svg.selectall (" Circle "). Data (nodes). Enter (). Append ("Circle"). attr ("R", "Ten"). Style ("Fill", function (d,i)
above code, we bound the converted data pie (dataset), there are 5 data, so we will add 5 g elements, the last line of code is the position of moving elements, the default starting position is the SVG draw box (0,0) coordinates, that is, the upper left corner. Note that this time the above code returns theChoose between 5 g elements at the same time. Next, for each G element, add path.Arcs.append ("path").
for each region: DX and dy. Used to save offsets.2. Definition of the Drag eventEach time the drag event is triggered, we just need to get the mouse offset and add it to the original offset dx and dy.Then use D3.select (this) to select the current element and apply the transform to it to complete the panning operation.var drag = D3.behavior.drag (). Origin (func
The advanced series of tutorials has been completed and is hereby summarized.At the beginning of the month, I said the end of the advanced tutorial, today is the last day, can be done. O (∩_∩) o~As a result, the tutorials for the "Getting Started"-"advanced"-"premium" three series are complete. The purpose of this tutorial is to provide a network of free learning series
Figure 1. Column Chart1. Column ChartExamples of the previous chapters are the processing of words. This chapter will use D3 to make a simple column chart. There are many ways to make a column chart, such as using HTML SVG, you can scale vector graphics (Scalable vector graphic), using XML format to define the graphics, you can learn the relevant syntax of SVG in W3school, do not need to remember all the tags, use the
put a good map of China on it and share it with you.GeoJSON file for map of China: China.jsonThis file is used Natural Earth data, after extraction made, I also removed a lot of useless information, only the Chinese provinces of the name and ID number, here first thanks to the data provided by Natural Earth. Next I will extract data from other countries and put it on a personal blog for everyone to share, hoping to save everyone's time because this p
("X2", function (d) {return d.target.x;}) . attr ("Y2", function (d) {return d.target.y;}); Node.attr ("Transform", function (d) { return "translate (" + D.x + "," + D.y + ")"; } ";});Here as in section 9.2, tick refers to the time interval, that is, every time interval after the refresh of the picture, the content of the refresh is written in the nameless function functions, the function i
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In a blink of an eye, this introductory series has accumulated more than 22 articles, I think as d3.js this data visualization tool is enough to get Started. I believe just to read this Series. It is possible to complete most of the visualization work in the future with the aid of Queries.D3
This chapter discusses the events that are commonly used in mechanics diagrams, and then makes improvements to the "Advanced-Chapter 2.0" figure diagram, enabling the user to fix the dragged object.In "Getting Started-chapter 9.2" and "Advanced-Chapter 2.0", the following code is used:Force.on ("tick", function () {});The force here is the layout defined in the previous code, and the tick indicates when the motion is in progress every time a frame is
code:Svg.selectall ("image"). Data (DataSet). Enter (). Append ("image"). attr ("x"). attr ("Y", "$"). attr ("width", 100). attr ("height", "+"). attr ("Xlink:href", "image.png");2. SVG textSVG's text element is similar to a picture, and the specific attributes are "Official document-text".Of
X-Text x-coordinate
Y-Text y-coordinate
Dx-x text shift in axis direction
Dy-y text shift in axis direction
Font-family-Font
Font-size-Font Size
Fill-Font Color
Insert
code:Svg.selectall ("image"). Data (DataSet). Enter (). Append ("image"). attr ("x"). attr ("Y", "$"). attr ("width", 100). attr ("height", "+"). attr ("Xlink:href", "image.png");2. SVG textSVG's text elements are similar to images, and the detailed attributes are described in "Official documents-text".which
X-Text x-coordinate
Y-Text y-coordinate
Dx-x text shift in axis direction
Dy-y text shift in axis direction
Font-family-Font
Font-size-Font Size
Fill-Font C
, respectively. However, there is one problem: when the length of an array is inconsistent with the number of elements (array length > number of elements or array length ? At this point, you need to understand the concept of Update, Enter, Exit. If the array is [3, 6, 9, 12, 15], the array is bound to the selection set of three P-elements. As you can imagine, there will be two data with no element corresponding to it, when D3 will create two empty el
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