First, the visualization method
Bar chart
Pie chart
Box-line Diagram (box chart)
Bubble chart
Histogram
Kernel density estimation (KDE) diagram
Line Surface Chart
Network Diagram
Scatter chart
Tree Chart
Violin chart
Square Chart
Three-dimensional diagram
Second, interactive tools
Ipython, Ipython Notebook
plotly
Iii. Python IDE Type
Pycharm, specifying a Java swing-based user interface
PyDev, SWT-based
heard that the complaint is: The model looks beautiful, but one to the application link to find that the prediction is inaccurate;2. Modeling means single, can not consider the problem in a multi-angle, so as to better fit the data;3. It is not possible to systematically compare the different models obtained by different methods, not to mention the selection of a relatively optimal model among many candidate models.At this point, to eliminate the abo
hypothesis is obviously too strong,This is not necessarily the case. The use of the mean variance method also has similar problems. Therefore, the data normalization this step is not necessary to do, the specific problem to be seen. Normalization first in the case of a very large number of dimensions, you can prevent a certain dimension or some of the dimensions of the data impact too much, and then the pr
1. Differences between statistics and data mining: Statistics mainly uses probability theory to establish mathematical models. It is one of the common mathematical tools used to study random phenomena. Data Mining analyzes a large amount of data, discovers internal links a
Some time ago, because the project used the algorithm of sequential mining, brother recommended me to use SPMF. Make a note here.
Let's start with a brief introduction to SPMF:
SPMF is an open source data mining platform with Java development.
It provides 51 data m
you can also use regular expression matching, Which is omitted here.
Next is the region, which is located in the "coordinate" attribute. It is not convenient to use regular expression matching. Therefore, we use the series partitioning method, that is, to split this attribute by characters and extract items with fixed positions. Through observation, you can use symbols to separate them, which is exactly the same as 4th items.
Similarly, you can extract the name of a residential area. The only
DataMining can be divided into three categories and six sub-items: Classification and Clustering belong to the Classification and segmentation class; Regression and Time-series belong to the prediction class; Association and Sequence belong to the Sequence rule class. Classification is calculated based on the values of some variables and then classified based on the results. (The calculation result is
Data Mining
]} = \frac{|x_{if}-x_{jf}|} {\max_{h} x_{hf}-\min_{h} X_{HF} $, where h passes all non-missing objects of property F.
F is nominal or two yuan: if \ (x_{if} = x{jf}\), then \ (d_{ij}^{[f]}=0\), otherwise take 1.
F is ordinal: computes the rank \ (r_{if}\) and \ (z_{if} = \frac{r_{if}-1}{m_f-1}\)and then processes it as a numeric attribute.
Cosine similarityTo compare documents, each document is represented by a so-called word frequency vector, usually very long and sparse, and the t
Data analysis and miningBaidu MTC is an industry-leading mobile application testing service platform, providing solutions for the costs, technologies, and efficiency problems faced by developers in mobile application testing. At the same time, we will share the industry's leading Baidu technology, written by Baidu employees and industry leaders.1. Overview 1.1 the key to the success of a mobile app is marketing and product design, the core of
Label: What exactly is data mining? obviously data mining is not magic,Data Mining is the use of complex mathematical algorithms, so that we can use the computer's powerful computing power to sift through a large number of detai
Because data mining can bring significant economic benefits, it is widely used in electronic commerce, especially in finance, retailing and telecom industry.
In the financial field, managers can classify and rank by analyzing the customer's ability to repay and credit. This can reduce the numbness of lending and improve the efficiency of the use of funds. It can also be found that the leading factor in the
With the advent of the cloud era and the introduction of SAAS concepts, more and more enterprises are choosing to provide SaaS application services through Internet platforms such as SaaS application providers and carriers, the data volume of SAAS applications is growing at the TB level. Different SaaS application systems provide different data structures, including text, graphics, and even small databases;
enterprises.
With the rapid development of computer technology, network technology, communication technology, and Internet technology and the popularization of e-commerce, office automation, management information systems, and Internet, business operation processes of enterprises are increasingly automated, A large amount of data is generated during the enterprise's operation. These data and the resulting
0
S
T
S + T
Sum
Q + S
R + T
P = q + S + T + R
Now let's look at the similarity: Q and T. That is, similarity measurement: d (I, j) = (q + T)/P = (q + T)/(q + S + T + r)
Conversely, the opposite sex is a different measurement value .. That is, S and R, D (I, j) = (S + r)/P
Of course, what we calculate is symmetric binary. What is a symmetric Binary Attribute? Both are meaningful and important in reality.
Next, asymmetric binary similarity is assumed
independent and has no correlation.If that is less than 0, the description is negatively correlated, and one value increases by another.Note that correlations do not imply causality, and if A and B are relevant, it does not mean that a causes B or B to cause a.3. Covariance of numeric dataCovariance and variance are two similar measures that evaluate how the two properties change together. The mean values of A and B are also known as expectations.The covariance of A and B is defined as: For
ObjectiveThis article continues our Microsoft Mining Series algorithm Summary, the previous articles have been related to the main algorithm to do a detailed introduction, I for the convenience of display, specially organized a directory outline: Big Data era: Easy to learn Microsoft Data Mining algorithm summary seria
Common Data Mining MethodsBasic Concepts
Data Mining is fromMassive, incomplete, noisy, and fuzzyThe process of extracting potentially useful information and knowledge hidden in the data that people do not know beforehand. Specifically, as a broad application-oriented cross-
What is http://www.quora.com/What-is-data-science data science?Http://www.quora.com/How-do-I-become-a-data-scientist how can I become a data scientist?Http://www.quora.com/Data-Science/How-does-data-science-differ-from-traditional
In various data mining algorithms, association rule mining is an important one, especially influenced by basket analysis. association rules are applied to many real businesses, this article makes a small Summary of association rule mining. First, like clustering algorithms, association rule
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