data structures and algorithms coding interview questions
data structures and algorithms coding interview questions
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: This article mainly introduces common PHP Algorithms and Data Structure examples. For more information about PHP tutorials, see.
"; // Sort // common sorting algorithms // --------------------------------------------- // bubble sorting function BubbleSort ($ arr) {$ length = count ($ arr ); if ($ length "; // Quick sorting function QSort ($ arr) {$ length = c
(vari = 0,ilen = Self.dataStore.length; i ) { if(Self.datastore[i] = =Element) { return true; } } return false; }, //moves the current element in a list to the first positionFrontfunction(){ This. pos = 0; }, //moves the current element in the list to the last positionEndfunction(){ This. pos = This. listSize-1; }, //move the current position back onePrevfunction(){ if( This. pos > 0) { -- This. Pos; } }, //
, and define variables head and tail to record the end-to-end elements of a queue.Unlike stack implementations, in the queue, we define head and tail to record header and tail elements. When Enqueue, the Tial plus 1, the element is placed in the tail, when Dequeue, head minus 1, and return. Public voidEnqueue (T _item) {if((Head-tail + 1) = = Item. Length) Resize (2 *item. Length); Item[tail++] =_item;} PublicT Dequeue () {T temp= item[--Head]; Item[head]=default(T); if(Head > 0 (tail-head +
This article mainly introduces the stack details of JavaScript data structures and algorithms. This article describes stack operations and stack implementation instances, if you need a list, you can refer to the list described in the previous blog. The list is the simplest structure. However, if you want to process complicated
for space for time. In addition, the spatial complexity of the algorithm is difficult to calculate, so, whether in the exam or in the development of the project, we are focused on the complexity of time. So, space complexity, skip over.Photo source reference from: Fish C Studio. Thanks to the Fish C studio for contributing such a good picture.If not specifically described, the author of all articles are original articles. If you like this article, reprint please indicate the source. If you are
is too small, may be back overflow, if too large, but also cause a waste of performance, and the list is dynamically allocated, there is no problem. Therefore, generally do not use barrels.6. SummaryA hash table is based on an array, similar to the storage form of a key-value, where the keyword value is mapped to an array subscript by a hash function, which is called a conflict if a keyword is Hashiha to an occupied cell. There are two ways to resolve conflicts: The Open Address method and the
node's successor (the node right child is the root of the tree in the left subtree of the lowest value of the point) as the new root, at the same time at the beginning of the subsequent node, the execution of the first two delete algorithm, delete algorithm end.5. B + TreeThe B + Tree of an M-order satisfies the following conditions:(1) Each node has a maximum of M children.(2) root nodes and leaf nodes, each of the other nodes has at least ém/2ù children.(3) The root node has at least two chil
I. Large O notationLarge o notation is not an algorithm. It is used to indicate how quickly an algorithm solves a problem. In general, we describe how quickly a thing is done in terms of time, for example, how many minutes I have completed a computational problem. But the algorithm is difficult to use accurate time to describe, so we use the algorithm to solve the problem of a total number of steps to represent the speed of the algorithm.Using the first two search methods for example, simple fin
right) {//Why J plus a 1, and I do not add 1 because the following loop is judged to start with--j and ++i.// The base element is selected Array[left], that is, the first element, so Zoo starts from the second element to compare int i = left;int J = Right+1;int pivot = array[left];//pivot for the selected datum element (head element) int Si Ze = right-left + 1;if (size >= 3) {pivot = medianOf3 (array, left, right);//array range is greater than 3, the datum element selects an intermediate value.
List of categories:
(1) Single linked list
Head interpolation method: only need to maintain a head node can be used to simulate the stack;
The tail interpolation method: need to maintain the head node and the tail node, commonly used to simulate the queue.
(2) Doubly linked list
Bidirectional traversal, can be used to save the history of Web pages, etc.;
(3) Circular link list
Often appear in the interview questio
starts with two pointers, and two pointers point to both ends of the array. (The word "pointer" is used here to indicate the array data item, not the pointer in C + +.) The pointer on the left, Leftptr, moves to the right, while the pointer on the right, rightptr, moves to the left.In fact, leftptr initialization is at the left of the first data item, and Rightptr is on the right-hand side of the last
Today we will talk about how to calculate the complexity of time.The concept of Time complexity: (Baidu version)The same problem can be solved by different algorithms, and the quality of an algorithm will affect the efficiency of the algorithm and even the program. The purpose of the algorithm analysis is to select the suitable algorithm and the improved algorithm.In computer science, the time complexity of an algorithm is a function that quantitative
Python algorithms and data structures--the maximum value of all sub-arraysXuan Soul Studio-Xuan SoulXuan Soul Studio Secretary Xuan Soul studio? YesterdayTitle: Enter an array of shapes with positive and negative numbers in the array. One or more consecutive integers in an array make up a sub-array, each of which has a and.The maximum value for the and of all sub
later.Greedy algorithms are still one of the most common algorithms. This is because they are easy to implement and it is not very difficult to construct greedy policies. Unfortunately, it must be proved before it can be applied to the question algorithm.4. backtracking Method: it is an optimization search method that searches forward based on the optimization conditions to achieve the goal. if you find th
the specific value, so that the number of nodes less, to be able to read all the main memory, external contact storage key and value, and order, with good spatial locality. So B-plus + trees are more suitable for data structures with file systems. Below is a B-tree for content storage.In addition, b/b+ tree is often used as the index of the database, it is recommended that you directly see the Zhang Yang M
obtained through the "predictive component", but we need to be more intuitive to verify the accuracy of the experiment, so we selected the "Two classification evaluation component" to evaluate the results.News text Analysis1. Data preprocessing and word segmentation, adding serial numbers, participle2. Keyword extract Word frequency statistics component3. Article classification. "Ternary group to KV component" is a common algorithm for text vectoriza
elementsGetelem (l,i,*e)--Returns the value of the I position element in the linear table L to ELocataelem (L,e)--Finds an element in the linear table L that is equal to the given value E, if the lookup succeeds, the return element in the table indicates success; otherwise, a return of 0 indicates a failure.Listinsert (*l,i,e)--Inserting a new element in the linear table L at the first position EInstance code:650) this.width=650; "title=" 11.jpg "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/56/CB/wKioL
Objective:Stacks are similar to a list of data structures, but the stack is characterized by ' descendants first out '. Stacks are an efficient data structure, because data can only be added or deleted at the top of the stack, so this is fast and easy to implement.1. Introduction of the Stack:A stack is a special list
of its parent node.This situation is the most difficult to solve, because no matter how it can not be adjusted with a discoloration or a single rotation, this situation is usually used in conjunction with Case 5, first of all, the parent node of the insertion node is the axis left-handed.Before adjustmentAfter adjustmentCase 5: The parent node of the current node is red, the Uncle node is black, and the current node is the left child node of its parent node.In case 4, the parent node of the ins
element.Filter (): Takes a function as a parameter, returning all elements that enable the function to return true.4. Two-dimensional and multidimensional arraysThere is no two-dimensional array in JavaScript, but you can implement a two-dimensional array by inserting array elements into the array.var twod = []; var rows = 5; for (var i = 0; i i) {= [];}With regard to how to create a two-dimensional array, a best practice is mentioned in the book, which is a 64-page example of javascript:th
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