data structures and algorithms pdf

; tointk=-1; .intJ=0; - while(JPlen-1) ,{ the //p[k] Represents a prefix, p[j] represents a suffixTenif(k==-1|| P[J]==P[k]) One { A++k; -++J; -Next[J]=k; the} -Else -{ -k=Next[k]; +} -} +}The value of Next[j] (that is, K) indicates the next move position of the J pointer when p[j]! = T[i].When J is 0 o'clock, if this time does not match, J already on the leftmost, can not move again, this time should be I pointer back move. So in the code there will be next[0] =-1; this initialization.P[K]! = P[

① problem: If there is a tuple or sequence containing n multiple elements, now you want to break it down into n separate variables. 1 L = (4, 5)2 x, y = lView Code② Advanced article:data = ['sb' ' big hammer ', (2018, 6, 2 = dataa='sb'b=' big hammer ' C=51Date= (2018, 6, 2)③data = ['sb' ' big hammer ', (2018, 6, 2 == 2018= 6= 2View CodeSo then the question comes, this is to know the list of how much of the situation to achieve, if the unknown? that

numbering unit 　　You can use the stack to do 10-in-2~9 binary operationsHere's how: a decimal number A, binary B1> will a%b, press into the stack2> Replace A with A/b3> if a is greater than 0, continue to hit 1> repeatedlyIf it is less than 0, jump out4> the elements of the stack pop up once, forming a new character (the character is the result of conversion completion)As an example:　　10 to 2 binary:10%2 = 0--into the stack--05%2 =--1 in the stack, 02%2 = 0--into the stack--0, 1, 01%2 =--1 in s

1. Code implementationdefMerge_sort (alist):ifLen (alist) : returnalist#two-part decompositionnum = Len (alist)/2 Left=Merge_sort (Alist[:num]) right=Merge_sort (alist[num:])#Merging returnmerge (Left,right)defmerge (left, right):" "merge operation, combine two ordered arrays left[] and right[] into a large ordered array" " #The subscript pointer to left and rightL, R =0, 0 result= [] whileL andrLen (right):ifLEFT[L] Right[r]: Result.append (Left[l]) L+ = 1Else: Result.append (R

1. How to find two pointsFind the fastest speed for a sorted list2. Code implementation(1) Recursive implementationdefBinary_search (Alist, item):ifLen (alist) = =0:returnFalseElse: Midpoint= Len (alist)//2ifalist[midpoint]==Item:returnTrueElse: ifitemAlist[midpoint]:returnBinary_search (Alist[:midpoint],item)Else: returnBinary_search (alist[midpoint+1:],item) testlist= [0, 1, 2, 8, 13, 17, 19, 32, 42,]Print(Binary_search (Testlist, 3))Print(Binary_search (Testlist, 13))(2) N

1. Principle:2. Code implementationdefQuick_sort (alist, Start, end):"""Quick Sort""" #Recursive exit conditions ifStart >=End:return #sets the starting element as the datum element to find the positionMID =Alist[start]#Low is the left-to-right cursor for the left of the sequenceLow =Start#High is the right-to-left cursor to the right of the sequenceHigh =End whileLow High :#If low is not coincident with high, the element with high points is not smaller than the datum element, then high

1. Basic properties of stacks and queues Stack is advanced after out; (like a bullet clip, a last-shot first) Queues are FIFO; (like waiting in line to buy ice cream, in order to take turns) Stack and queue in the implementation of the structure can have an array and a list of two forms; (1) The array structure is easy to implement;(2) The structure of the linked list is more complicated, because it involves a lot of pointer operation;1.1 Basic operation of stack structure(1) Pop op

()) { CharCH =Thestack.pop (); Output= output +ch; } returnoutput; } } classReverseapp { Public Static voidMain (string[] args)throwsIOException {String input, output; while(true) {System.out.print ("Enter A string:"); System.out.flush (); Input=getString1 (); if(Input.equals ("")) { Break; } reverser Thereverser=Newreverser (input); Output=Thereverser.dorev (); System.out.println ("Reversed:" +output); } } Public StaticString getString

value.Similarly, when an element of the RightMark position is greater than or equal to the base value, RightMark moves to the left one position to continue scanning, and the scan stops when the element of the RightMark position is less than the base value.After stopping the scan, we compare the size of the Leftmark and RightMark, if the Rightmark　　After we have put the datum values in the correct position, we see that the elements on the left side of the base value are smaller than the datum va

"Select Sort"The selection sort is based on a bubbling sort (Bubble sort) that has been improved: each visit process (pass) needs to be exchanged at most.Each visit process, to find the maximum value, when the end of the visit, the maximum value is exchanged to the correct position;Then continue to repeat the process in the remaining sublist until the n-1 visit is completed (n is the length of the list);At this point, the remaining elements in the list are automatically aligned to the correct po

= [] showing the same gender; Let len = this.list.length; while (len--) {if (This.list[len].gender = = = Gender) {Ret.push (this.list[len].name); }} return ret;} Example let people = new person ();p eople.save (' Mazey ', ' Male ');p eople.save (' John ', ' Male ');p eople.save (' Zero ', ' Male '); People.save (' July ', ' Male ');p eople.save (' Bob ', ' Male ');p eople.save (' Ada ', ' female ');p eople.save (' Cherrie ', ' female ');p eople.save (' Luna ', ' female ');p eople.save

This article illustrates the fast sequencing of data structures and algorithms implemented by Python. Share to everyone for your reference. The specific analysis is as follows: I. Overview Quick Sort is a sort of divide-and-conquer algorithm. The algorithm first selects a partitioning element (partition element, sometimes called a pivot), and then rearranges th

(Long value) {Reference the current node, starting at the root nodeNode current = root;Loop, as long as the lookup value is not equal to the current node's data itemwhile (current.data! = value) {Compare the lookup value and the size of the current nodeif (Current.data > value) {current = Current.leftchild;} else {current = Current.rightchild;}If you do not find theif (current = = null) {return null;}}return current;}/*** Delete Node* @param value*/p

,elemtype e){int j,k,l;K = max_size-1;if (i{return ERROR;}j = malloc_sll (L);//Call the function written above,if (j){L[j].data = e;for (l=1;l{K = L[k].cur;}L[j].cur = L[k].cur;L[k].cur = j;return OK;}return ERROR;}Delete operation650) this.width=650; "title=" 11.jpg "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/57/28/wKioL1STg1TTn7fqAAHvw03C2fQ503.jpg "alt=" Wkiol1stg1ttn7fqaahvw03c2fq503.jpg "/>Sample codeStatus Listinsert (staticlinklist l,int i){int j,k;K

First, the program design1. Design function System--data table design, data table creation statement, connection database way, coding abilityIi. basic knowledge of the framework1. The basic principle of MVC framework-principle, common frame, working principle of single entry, understanding of template engine2, the characteristics of the common framework--php framework differences and advantages and disadvan

Optimal time complexity: O (n) (in ascending order, sequence already in ascending state) Worst time complexity: O (n2) Stability: Stable Code:"" "Insert sort Time complexity: O (n*n) Stability: Stable" "" "" Import randomimport timedef Insert_sort (list): n = len (list) # from the second position start inserting subscript 1 for J in Range (1,n): # Start comparison from the first J element if it is less than the previous element, the interchange position for

1. Select the principle of sorting2. Code implementationdefSelection_sort (alist): N=Len (alist)#requires a n-1 selection operation forIinchRange (n-1): #Record minimum positionMin_index =I#Select the minimum data from the i+1 position to the end forJinchRange (i+1, N):ifALIST[J] Alist[min_index]: Min_index=J#If the selected data is not in the correct location, swap ifMin_index! =I

Method Public BooleanDeleteLongvalue) { intj =find (value); if(j==Nelems) { return false; } Else { for(intK=j; k) {A[k]= A[k+1]; } nelems--; return true; } } //Binary Method Search Public intFindLongSearchkey) { intlowerbound = 0; intUpperbound = nElems-1; intCurin; while(true) {Curin= (lowerbound + upperbound)/2; if(a[curin]==Searchkey) { returnCurin;//found it } Else if

than D), but the cardinality sort is only suitable for a key code with distinct structural characteristics such as strings and integers. When n is large and d is small, it can be sorted by cardinality. (5The sorting algorithm discussed earlier, in addition to the Cardinal sort, the other sorting algorithm is the sequential storage structure. In order to avoid a significant amount of time to record movement, a chain storage structure can be used in order to sort the records. Direct Insert sor

data in the stack:int top;initially, when the stack is empty, set: top =–1to avoid stack overflow, you need to check if the stack is full before adding elements to the stack. Let's modify this algorithm to check for this condition. Problem Description:write a program to implement a stack by using an array that requires the stack to hold5an element. So-kinsoku-overflow:1 ' >Using system;using system.collections.generic;using system.componentmodel;usin