data structures and algorithms pdf

Simple single-linked list implementation, the data type is defined as an int, if you want to be generic, you need to change to a template class, and then slightly modified to the next.List.h#include Main.cpp#include "List.h" #include Output:There are some features not implemented, such as the insertion of elements in the specified location, linked list search, etc., because there is no iterator, with index do not be too good, simply do not write forge

all cases:650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201211/2012110120523847.png "/>void Clear (); empty queue; Initial conditions: queue exists; operation result: Leave the queue empty.void in (T item); Queued Initial conditions: queue exists; action Result: Adds a new data element with a value of item to the end of the queue, and the queues are changed.650) this.width=650; "Width=" 620 "height=" 437 "src=" http://files.jb

Binary tree node:/** Binary tree node*/public class Node {Data itempublic Long data;Left Dial Hand nodePublic Node Leftchild;Right child nodePublic Node Rightchild;/*** Construction Method* @param data*/Public Node (Long data) {This.data = data;}}Binary Tree class:/** Two-fo

(recorded as n) should be equal to the sum of 0 degree nodes, 1 degree nodes (recorded as N1) and 2 degree nodes:N=NO+N1+N2 (Formula 1)On the other hand, 1-degree nodes have a child, 2-degree nodes have two children, so the total number of child nodes in the binary tree is:Nl+2n2Only the root node in the tree is not a child of any node, so the total number of nodes in the binary tree can be expressed as:N=n1+2n2+1 (Formula 2)obtained by the Formula 1 and the 2:No=n2+1"

filtering is the Bloom filter (Bron filter). The Bron filter principle is simply: Create a large bit array, then hash the same URL with multiple hash functions to get multiple numbers, and then position the digits in the bit array at 1. Next time a URL, the same is used to hash the hash function, to get multiple numbers, we only need to determine the bit array of these numbers corresponding to is all 1, if all is 1, then the URL has appeared. This completes the URL-heavy issue. Of course, this

= mid#determine the starting subscript for the post-half string - Else: -Next = mid + 1 the -top = Mid-1 - forIinchRange (Next,len (A)): - ifStack[top]! =A[i]: + returnFalse -Top-= 1 + A returnTrueTest:if __name__= ="__main__" := List ("Hahahahahahahahaha ") print is_plalindrome_demo1 (q)Manual implementation Stack1 #simple filo stack category2 classStack:3 def __init__(self):4Self.top = None#point to top of stack5Self.end = None#Point to the bo

field to delete*/Public Node Delete (Long value) {Node current = first;Node previous = first;while (current.data! = value) {if (Current.next = = null) {return null;}previous = current;current = Current.next;}if (current = = first) {first = First.next;} else {Previous.next = Current.next;}return current;}}Test:public class Testlinklist {public static void Main (string[] args) {linklist linklist = new linklist ();Linklist.insertfirst (34);Linklist.insertfirst (23);Linklist.insertfirst (12);Linkli

string into the object.Remove removes the character from the StringBuilder object. Two parameters: The starting position and the number of characters to remove. ‘Replace: Replaces the character of the StringBuilder object. Two parameters: The old string to replace and the new string to replace.When working with StringBuilder objects, it is often necessary to convert them into strings, which can be implemented using the ToString method. Returns a string instance in the StringBuilder instance.C #

does not support the comparison size.-priority the priority counter, ensuring that the smallest element function in the queue (the most important) is always placed in _queue[0]. heapq.heappush()and the first element is heapq.heappop() inserted and deleted separately on the queue, the _queue first element of the _queue is always the smallest, ensuring that the queue _queue the first element with the highest priority.Reference: "Python Cookbook" 3rd EditionHttp://python3-cookbook.readthedocs.io/z

Implementation of the collectionfunction Set () {this.datastore = []; This.add = add; This.remove = remove; this.size = size; this.union = Union; This.intersect = intersect; This.subset = subset; this.difference = difference; This.show = Show; This.contains = contains;} function Add (data) {if (this.dataStore.indexOf (data) Practice one. Modify the collection class so that the

issue. It is great article to use relational databases to access or to use NoSQL, or to design specific file formats for storage.6) Inter-process communicationDistributed crawler, it is necessary to rely on inter-process communication. We can interact with data in the specified data format to complete interprocess communication.7) ...Nonsense said so much, the real problem comes, the problem is not to lear

. listsize; return This. listsize; }; This. Find =function(ele) { for(vari=0; i This. listsize; i++){ if( This. datastore[i] = = =ele) { returni; } } return-1; }; This. add=function(ele) { This. datastore[ This. listsize++] =Ele; }; This. Insert =function(Ele, Afterele) {varindex = This. Find (Afterele); if(Index >-1){ This. Datastore.splice (Index, 0, ele); This. listsize++; return true; }Else{ return false; } };

top element and adjust r[1..i-1] to new heap int temp = r[1];//Exchange heap top and base element r[1] = R[i];r[i] = Temp;heapadjust (r, 1, i-1);//Adjustment}}//has Know R[low. High] except R[low], the rest of the elements satisfy the definition of the heap private void Heapadjust (int[] r, int low, int.) {int temp = r[low];for (int j = 2 * low; J 　　C: algorithm ExampleHeapsort.javaPackage Com.test.sort.selection;public class Heapsort {/** * @param args */public static void main (string[] args)

the character before and after the pointer.while (p>s) { *p=*p^*s; *s=*p^*S; *p=*p^*S; p--; s++;} Question 3: How to find the first occurrence of a character in a stringMethod 1: Use the hash table to record the number of occurrences of each character, with the character as the array subscript, and the array size to 256. The first time the scan element will be character statistics, the second pass through to find the first count of 1 characters.Task 4: All subsets of a stringRef

, intersection, and difference operations. So, if you want to perform some normal collection operations on the keys of the collection, you can use the key view objects directly without first converting them to a set.The dictionary's items () method returns an element view object that contains (key, value) pairs. This object also supports collection operations and can be used to find out which two dictionaries have the same key-value pairs.Although the values () method of the dictionary is simila

Tag:prethread Array readinggen thought namelog time Using system;using system.collections.generic;using system.linq;using system.text;using System.Threading.Tasks; Namespace Insert Sort {class Program {static void Main (string[] args) {int[] Arry = {10,3,4,6,7 , 9,8,2,1,0}; Insertsortpro (Arry, 10); for (int i=0;i"Normal insert Sort" is slower than selecting sort, but optimized insert ordering is faster than selecting sort. Insert sort has a feature when the ar

the left to find an element that is larger than the base element, stop, the two elements are exchanged until two pointers meet, the end of the cycle * pointer point to the The position is where the datum element should be located in the collection * eg * {8,-2, 3, 9, 0, 1, 7, 6} * Benchmark * First bm=8 * end = Lengt h-1 = 7 * start=0 * End--, We found 6:8 small, end pointer stopped, current index is j=7 * start++, until element 9 stops, current index i=3 * Exchange the elements corresp

Implementation of the Stack// 栈类function Stack () { this.dataStore = []; this.top = 0; // 栈顶位置 相当于length，不是索引。 this.push = push; this.pop = pop; this.peek = peek; this.clear = clear; this.length = length;}// push: 入栈function push (element) { this.dataStore[this.top++] = element;}// pop: 出栈function pop () { return this.dataStore[--this.top];}// peek: 取栈顶元素function peek () { return this.dataStore[this.top - 1];}// clear: 清空栈function clear () { this.top = 0;}// leng

"Merge Sort" Here we use recursive algorithm to keep the list in two, base case is no element in the list or only one element, because this sub-list is bound to be a positive sequence, and then gradually merge the two sorted sub-list into a new positive sequence table, until all the elements sorted."This is a process from the bottom up (bottom-up)Divides the list from the middle into two sub-lists until it reaches the bottom, with only one element in the sub-list　　Then, the two sub-lists are mer

) { +Temp[i] =key; -}Else { theTemp[i] = This. table[i-1];Bayi } the } the - This. Table =temp; - } the the Public intSearchindex (intkey) { the intn = key/m-1; the intStart =-1; - intLength =-1; the //Find index location the for(inti = 0; I This. Indextable.size (); i++) { the if(n = = This. Indextable.get (i). Index) {94Start = This. Indextable.get (i). Start; theLength = This. Indextable.get (i). len