This article brings the content is about Python pandas in-depth understanding (code example), there is a certain reference value, the need for friends can refer to, I hope to help you.
First, screening
First, create a 6X4 matrix data.
Dates = Pd.date_range (' 20180830 ', periods=6) df = PD. DataFrame (Np.arange) reshape ((6,4)), index=dates, columns=[' A ', ' B ', ' C ', ' D ']) print (DF)
Print:
A B C d2018-08-30 0 1 2 320
) # vectorization date conversion functionDf.index = df.iloc[:, 0] # change date to indexDF = df.iloc[:, 1:]DF = Pd.concat ([Df[self.target], df.iloc[:, 6:]], Axis=1) # Select a useful columnDf[df.isnull ()] = 0 # missing value paddingDF = Df.astype (float) # Converts the data frame object format to float# Dingdan.index = Datetransfer (dingdan.index) # convert indexed date formatDf.index = PD. Datetimeindex (Df.index) # converting an index to a datetime format If self.normalize: # Data Normaliza
. Improved item active degree...The common feature of such models is to classify users and objects by designing the clustering method, and to use the average value of similar items to predict the user's score. In addition, the realization of the model has a basic understanding of the characteristics of users and commodities.
The following is the code for one of the methods (user category-item mean):
Import pandas as PD
import NumPy as NP
train = pd.read_csv (' data/train.csv ')
test = pd.read_c
, database relationship type, which contains several sequential columns, with the same data type in each col, but Col can have inconsistent data types.Dataframe has two index:row and columnCreate Dataframe method: Through the same length of the list or array or tuples dictionary, through the nested dict of dicts, through dicts of seires, etc., see the book table5.1Fetch column: Gets the column information by obj3[' state ' or obj3.year, returns the ty
First, the knowledge of the prior detailedSpark SQL is important in that the operation Dataframe,dataframe itself provides save and load operations.Load: You can create Dataframe,Save: Saves the data in the Dataframe to a file, or to a specific format, indicating the type of file we want to read and what type of file w
First, introduce
Data mining needs data often distributed in different datasets, and data integration is the process of merging multiple datasets into a consistent data store.
For Dataframe, its connections are sometimes indexed.
Third, code example
# coding:utf-8 # In[2]: From pandas import dataframe import pandas as PD import NumPy as NP # #dataframe合并 #1 DF
Pandas Foundation
Stream Processing
Stream processing, sounds very tall, ah, in fact, is the block read. There are so many cases, there is a very large number of G files, no way to deal with, then the batch processing, processing 1 million lines at a time, and then deal with the next 1 million lines, slowly always can be processed.
# using a similar iterator approach
data=pd.read_csv (file, chunksize=1000000) for
sub_df in data:
print (' does something in SUB_DF Here ')
Index
Series and
merage#Pandas provides a method Merge (left, right, how= ' inner ', On=none, Left_on=none, Right_on=none, left_index=false, Right_index=false, sort= True, suffixes= (' _x ', ' _y '), Copy=true, Indicator=false)As a fully functional and powerful language, the merge () in Python's pandas library supports a variety of internal and external connections.
Left and right: two different dataframe
How: Refers to the way of merging (conne
TurnThe same lesson is reproduced from the great God. The sample code will be incrementally added in the future.PandasPandas is a numpy-based tool that was created to solve the data analysis task. Pandas incorporates a number of libraries and a number of standard data models, providing the tools needed to efficiently manipulate large datasets. Pandas provides a number of functions and methods that enable us to process data quickly and easily.>>> from pandas import Series,
concil_set:if each in ans_attend_set:c Oncil_attend_set.add (each) elif each of Ans_notatt_set:concil_notatt_set.add (each) else:concil_n Otans_set.add (each) #3. Display result Def disp (SS, cap, num = True): #ss: List set #cap: Opening description print (Cap, ' ({}) '. Format (len (ss))) for I in rangE (Np.ceil (LEN (ss)/5). Astype (int)): Pre = i * 5 NEX = (i+1) * 5 #调整显示格式 dd = ' for Each in list (ss) [Pre:nex]: If Len (each) = = 2:DD = dd + "+ each Elif len" (ea ch) = = 3:DD = dd + ' + eac
][1,] "1" "1" "Wo"[2,] "2" "2" "3"[3,] "1" "3" "4"[4,] "2" "1" "4"> Mode (a)[1] "character"> mode (b)[1] "Numeric"You can see that the difference between A and B is that there is a character type of data "Wo" in a, but when printed out, other numeric type data is also converted to the character type.Now look at the differences between list and data.frame, and they can all contain different types of data but there are some differences.Difference 1: Some data are viewed and displayed in different
Data retrieval, processing and storage 1. Write to a CSV file using NumPy and PandasTo write to the CSV file, NumPy's Savetxt () function is a function that corresponds to Loadtxt (), and he can save the array in a partition file format such as CSV:Np.savetxt ('np.csv', a,fmt='%.2f', delimiter=' , ', header='#1, #2, #3, #4")In the above function call, we specify the name, array, optional format, spacer (the default is a space character) and an optional caption for the file to hold the array.Use
economics, and it also provides a pandas for the panel.
3. Data structure: Series: One-dimensional array, similar to one dimension array in NumPy. The two are similar to Python's basic data Structure list, and the difference is that the elements in the list can be different data types, while the array and series only allow the same data type to be stored, which makes it more efficient to use memory and improve efficiency. Time-series: A Series that is indexed by time.
Pandas is a data analysis package built on Numpy that contains more advanced structures and toolsThe core of the Numpy is that Ndarray,pandas also revolves around the Series and DataFrame two core data structures. Series and DataFrame correspond to one-dimensional sequences and two-dimensional table structures, respectively. The following are the conventional methods of importing pandas:From pandas import S
Pandas basics, pandas
Pandas is a data analysis package built based on Numpy that contains more advanced data structures and tools.
Similar to Numpy, the core is ndarray, and pandas is centered around the two core data structures of Series and DataFrame. Series and DataFrame correspond to one-dimensional sequences and two-dimensional table structures respectively. Pandas uses the following methods to import
Pandas Introduction
Pandas is a numpy based tool that is created to resolve data analysis tasks. Pandas incorporates a large number of libraries and standard data models that provide the tools needed to efficiently manipulate large datasets. Pandas provides a number of functions and methods that enable us to process data quickly and easily.
Series: A one-dimensional array similar to a one-dimensional array in NumPy. The two are similar to Python's basic data Structure list, and the difference i
Tags: query rdd make function object-oriented writing member map compilationPreface: Some logic with spark core to write, it will be more trouble, if the use of SQL to express, it is too convenientFirst, what is Spark SQLis a Spark component that specifically handles structured data Spark SQL provides two ways to manipulate data: SQL query Dataframes/datasets API Spark SQL = Schema + RDDSecond, Spark SQL introduced the main motiveWrite and run spark programs faster Write less code, read less dat
The Dataframe and Rdd in Spark is a confusing concept for beginners. The following is a Berkeley Spark course learning note that records
The similarities and differences between Dataframe and RDD.
First look at the explanation of the official website:
DataFrame: in Spark, DataFrame is a distributed dataset organized a
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