This article brings the content is about Python pandas in-depth understanding (code example), there is a certain reference value, the need for friends can refer to, I hope to help you.
First, screening
First, create a 6X4 matrix data.
Dates = Pd.date_range (' 20180830 ', periods=6) df = PD. DataFrame (Np.arange) reshape ((6,4)), index=dates, columns=[' A ', ' B ', ' C ', ' D ']) print (DF)
Print:
A B C d2018-08-30 0 1 2 320
The Dataframe and Rdd in Spark is a confusing concept for beginners. The following is a Berkeley Spark course learning note that records
The similarities and differences between Dataframe and RDD.
First look at the explanation of the official website:
DataFrame: in Spark, DataFrame is a distributed dataset organized a
import data:
The load Data
infile *-tells SQLLDR to load the information contained in the control file itself
into table dept-to which table
fields terminated by ', ' The data load form should be a comma-delimited value
(deptno,dname,loc)--The column begindata to be loaded-
-to tell the SQLLDR that the following is loaded into the Dept table Data
10,sales, Virginia
20,accounting,virginia
30,consulting,virginia
40,finance,virginia
CREATE
. Data structure:Series: A one-dimensional array, similar to a one-dimensional array in NumPy. The two are similar to the Python basic data Structure list, the difference is that the elements in the list can be different data types, and the array and series only allow the same data types to be stored, so that more efficient use of memory, improve the efficiency of operations. Time-series: A Series that is indexed in time. DataFrame: A two-dimensional
([arr, arr], Axis=1) # Connect two arr, in the direction of the row---------------Pandas-----------------------Ser = series () Ser = series ([...], index=[...]) #一维数组, dictionaries can be converted directly to Seriesser.values ser.index Ser.reindex ([...], fill_value=0) #数组的值, index of array, redefine index ser.isnull () pd.isn Ull (Ser) pd.notnull (Ser) #检测缺失数据ser. name= ser.index.name= #ser本身的名字, ser index name Ser.drop (' x ') #丢弃索引x对应的值ser +ser #算术运算ser. Sort_index () Ser.order () # Sort b
Pandas common knowledge required for data analysis and mining in PythonObjectivePandas is based on two types of data: series and Dataframe.A series is a one-dimensional data type in which each element has a label. The series is similar to an array of elements tagged in numpy. Where the label can be either a number or a string.A dataframe is a two-dimensional table structure. Pandas's Dataframe can store man
The Code of FS/binfmt_elf.c is as follows:
Static int load_elf_binary (struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs){Struct file * interpreter = NULL;/* To shut GCC up */Unsigned long load_addr = 0, load_bias = 0;Int load_addr_set = 0;Char * elf_interpreter = NULL;Unsigned long error;Struct elf_phdr * elf_ppnt, * elf_phdata;Unsigned long elf_bss, elf_brk;Int retval, I;Unsigned int size;Unsigned long elf_entry;Unsigned long interp_load_addr = 0;Unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data,
. Improved item active degree...The common feature of such models is to classify users and objects by designing the clustering method, and to use the average value of similar items to predict the user's score. In addition, the realization of the model has a basic understanding of the characteristics of users and commodities.
The following is the code for one of the methods (user category-item mean):
Import pandas as PD
import NumPy as NP
train = pd.read_csv (' data/train.csv ')
test = pd.read_c
first, the initial knowledge of pandas
Pandas is a very useful library based on NumPy, which has two unique basic data Structures series (one-dimensional) and dataframe (two-dimensional) that make data operations simpler. Although pandas has two data structures, it is still a library of Python, so some data types in Python are still available here, and you can also use the class to define the data type yourself.
In the field of financial data analysi
Getting started with Python for data analysis--pandas
Based on the NumPy established
from pandas importSeries,DataFrame,import pandas as pd
One or two kinds of data structure 1. Series
A python-like dictionary with indexes and values
Create a series#不指定索引,默认创建0-NIn [54]: obj = Series([1,2,3,4,5])In [55]: objOut[55]:0 11 22 33 44 5dtype: int64#指定索引In [56]: obj1 = Series([1,2,3,4,5],index=[‘a‘,‘
Before go1.9, time. Time is defined as
type Time struct {// sec gives the number of seconds elapsed since// January 1, year 1 00:00:00 UTC.sec int64// nsec specifies a non-negative nanosecond// offset within the second named by Seconds.// It must be in the range [0, 999999999].nsec int32// loc specifies the Location that should be used to// determine the minute, hour, month, day, and year// that correspond to this Time.// The nil location means UTC./
========================================================== ========================================================== =====
////////// Note that there must be no space before the value after inindata
1 * normal loading
Load data
Infile *
Into Table Dept
Replace
Fields terminated by ', 'optionally enclosed '"'
(Deptno,
Dname,
Loc
)
Begindata
10, sales, "" USA """
20, accounting, "Virginia, USA"
30, consulting, Virginia
40, finance, Virginia
50, the
========================================================== ========================================================== =====
////////// Note that there must be no space before the value after inindata
1 * normal loading
LOAD DATA
INFILE *
INTO TABLE DEPT
REPLACE
Fields terminated by ', 'optionally enclosed '"'
(DEPTNO,
DNAME,
LOC
)
BEGINDATA
10, Sales, "" USA """
20, Accounting, "Virginia, USA"
30, Consulting, Virginia
40, Finance, Virginia
50, the "F
by a space
1 * * * ordinary load
LOAD DATA
INFILE *
Into TABLE DEPT
REPLACE
FIELDS terminated by ', ' optionally enclosed by ' '
(DEPTNO,
Dname,
LOC
)
Begindata
10,sales, "" "" USA "" "
20,accounting, "Virginia,usa."
30,consulting,virginia
40,finance,virginia
, "Finance", "", Virginia//LOC column will be empty
, "Finance", Virginia//LOC column will be empty
2 *
', 'optionally enclosed by 'lg'//)// When fields terminated by 'is not declared,' the location is used to tell the field to load data.//(// Col_1 position ),// Col_2 position (3: 10 ),// Col_3 position (*: 16), // the start position of this field.// Col_4 position (1:16 ),// Col_5 position () Char (8) // specify the field type//)
Begindata // corresponding to the starting infile * the content to be imported is in the control file10, SQL, what20, LG, show
=====================================
Motive
We spend a lot of time migrating data from common interchange formats (such as CSV) to efficient computing formats like arrays, databases, or binary storage. Worse, many people do not migrate data to efficient formats because they do not know how (or cannot) manage specific migration methods for their tools.
The data format you choose is important, and it can strongly affect program performance (the empirical rules indicate a 10 times-fold gap), and those who easily use and understand yo
#-*-Coding:utf-8-*-# The Nineth chapter of Python for data analysis# Data aggregation and grouping operationsImport Pandas as PDImport NumPy as NPImport time# Group operation Process, Split-apply-combine# Split App MergeStart = Time.time ()Np.random.seed (10)# 1, GroupBy technology# 1.1, citationsDF = PD. DataFrame ({' Key1 ': [' A ', ' B ', ' A ', ' B ', ' a '],' Key2 ': [' one ', ' one ', ' one ', ' one ', ' one ',' Data1 ': Np.random.randint (1, 10
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