activated page. After waiting for the TRP time, you can expand the next operation. There are two types of write operations: burstable write and non-burstable write. The burst length is the same as the read operation.
7. OthersSometimes we see that some data lines are switched over on the schematic diagram. In fact, this doesn't matter. The reverse connection is written into the reverse interface, but the reverse interface is read, there is no reverse attack twice.
Extended to the
by other aspects, such as memory, PCI-E slot, Hard drive transmission rate and so on, so the performance will also enhance a lot.
Clock cycle and working frequency
This is a very important performance metric, which refers to the time it takes to process a data memory. The faster the video memory speed, the unit time to Exchange data volume is also greater, in the same situation, the performance of the graphics card will be significantly improved, memory clock cycle in general NS (nanosecond)
is "Discover and correct error", It is more advanced than parity correction technology mainly because it can not only detect errors, but also to correct these errors, these errors after the computer can correctly perform the following tasks, to ensure the normal operation of the server. It's not a memory model, it's because it's not a technology that affects memory structure and storage speed, it can be applied to different types of memory, as we mentioned in the previous "parity correction" me
provide 2Gbps (256mb/s) bandwidth, ddr4-3200 that is 51.2gb/s, higher than the ddr3-1866 of more than 70%. In the process of DDR development, it has always been to increase the data prefetch value as the main performance improvement means. But in the DDR4 era, the increase in data prefetching became more difficult, so the bank group design was introduced.
What is the bank group structure like? Specifically, each bank group can read and wri
/ddr sdram and provides 8-layer on-chip Bus parallel access, up to 30 Gbps in-chip bandwidthSupport for 8/16 bit NandFlash storage access and Flash lockSupport intelligent power consumption performance adjustment (Intelligence PowerPerformance Scaling)Supports a wide range of peripheral interfaces and sensing inspection functionsA wide range of media features provide complete graphics acceleration, image processing, and audio processing solutionsSome
fetched): \kernel\out\vmlinuxOther Notes:[SD0] SET_CLK (52000kHz): SCLK (50000kHz) indicates that eMMC works in the preloader phase at 52MHZ!!!, MSDC0 setFor data CRC Error,time out in log, it is often necessary to reduce the EMMC's operating frequency, and the PL, LK, and kernel phase CLK settings are\mediatek\platform\mt6xxx\preloader\src\drivers\msdc.cvoid Msdc_config_clock (struct mmc_host *host, int DDR, u32 Hz)\mediatek\platform\mt6xxx\lk\msdc.
1. Basics
1.1 CPU address space
Local address map is the 36bit address space that core can access. This address space includes the address space that each function module can access, the ddr sdram space, and the CCSR address space. How does the CPU core access various functional modules on the SOC? For example, elbc controller, DDR controller, and PCI Controller. It is configured through the Law (local acce
to go to the relevant website to check the various CPU and motherboard parameters ..
So how should we work together?
What is the relationship between technologies supported by the motherboard and CPU?
CPUs of different specifications need different technical support from the main board: Super thread technology is available in intel. Although most CPUs do not support this technology, many Main Boards still use this technology; in terms of memory, there is a dual-channel
cannot try it. I don't know why.
Several articles are found during Problem Solving for your reference and will be reserved for future study:
1. About the problem that mt6572 cannot be started-Tracy Mcgrady's column-blog channel-CSDN. NET
When I first came into contact with the mtk platform, I encountered a problem. After the new Code was configured with flash, I burned it to the Board. The system could not start normally. When I configured the serial port to 115200, I could only get the foll
(1) Modify bootargs. For the mbflash board, you can modify it as follows:
'Mem = 128 mconsole = ttyama0, 115200 root =/dev/mtdblock12rootfstype = jffs2mtdparts = hinand: 1 m (fastboot), 512 K (bootargs), 512 K (bootargsbak ), 1 m (stbid), 1 m (loaderdb), 1 m (loaderdb_bak), 5 m (loader), 5 m (loader_bak), 1 m (baseparam ), 1 m (logo), 1 m (logobak), 5 m (kernel), 163 m (rootfs),-(other) mmz = DDR, 88000000,128 x m'
(2) run the kernel:
MW. B 82000000
DRAM.3rd-bit-further type description of the chip. S represents SDRAM, H Represents DDR, and G Represents SGRAM.4th or 5 bits-capacity and refresh rate. Different refresh rates are used for memory with the same capacity, and different numbers are used. 64, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 6A represents 64 Mbit capacity; 28, 27, 2A represents Mbit capacity; 56, 55, 57, 5A represents Mbit capacity; 51 represents the capacity of 512Mbit.6th, 7-bit: the number of dat
everyone. It is a pure "green" Free Software that monitors the running status of specified files in the system, such as specifying which File is opened and which File is closed, the file to which data is read. It allows you to monitor a monitored file for any operations such as reading, writing, and opening other files, and provides complete report information. Haha, you must have thought of it? Yes! This function is used to monitor the running status of files on the encrypted disc to get what
*/console_init_f, /*stage1initofconsole*/ display_banner,/*saythatweare here*/#if defined (config_display_cpuinfo) print_cpuinfo, /*displaycpuinfo (andspeed) */#endif # if defined (Config_display_boardinfo) checkboard, /*displayboardinfo*/#endif #ifdefined (CONFIG_HARD_I2C) | | defined (CONFIG_SOFT_I2C) init_func_i2c, #endif dram_init, /*configureavailablerambanks*/ display_dram_config,NULL,};(1) CPU_INIT:CPU internal initialization, the actual function is an empty function(2) Board_init: Initia
ports, up to 376 I/O ports supportedor 156 pairs of differential ports, the port voltage is 3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V, 1.5V, 1.2V, the single-ended port can transmit the rate of 622, supportWith a DDR interface, up to 36 dedicated multipliers, 648 RAM, 231 distributed RAM, wide clock frequency, and multiple dedicated slicesOn the digital Clock Management (DCM) module.The main technical features of the SPARTAN-3E series are shown in the table below.Table 3-7 s
, the CPU consists of the memory, controller, register, and high-speed cache.Connection data, control, and status bus composition, CPU has become the core component that determines the computer performanceMemory, also known as internal memory or random memory (RAM), is divided into two types: DDR memory and SDRAM memory. Because sdram's capacity is low, the storage speed is slow, and the stability is poor, it has been replaced by
, the AP can also share the work of the BSP controller and complete the self-test of the memory, which can be done to maximize the parallel system self-test and device scan initialization. This assumes that before the system initialization takes time t, the system has n processors, and after parallelization, the initialization time can be reduced to t/n. Many optimizations can also be made at this stage:First, the controller parameters are re-trained only in the case of memory layout and serial
FB-DIMM memory performanceProcessor, Io, and memory are three key factors that affect the performance of a platform. On a balanced platform, the performance of these three aspects should be matched with each other, and they should not be too prominent or too "lame". This is the central idea of Amdahl's law.In recent years, the rapid development of CPU technology, in addition to the rapid increase in clock speed, also by adding hyper-threading technology, multi-core technology, etc. to improve th
ports. The DRAM ports can be configured to support mobile DDR,DDR, MobileSdramand theSDRAM. Flash/rom/dramPort SupportNor-flash,Nand-flash,Onenand,CF,ROMtype external memory and mobileDDR,DDR, movingSDRAMand theSDRAM. to reduce total system cost and improve overall functionality,s3c6410includes many hardware peripherals, such as a camera interface,TFTbit True
hardware configuration in the startup code.
Move the running code to an external SDRAM or DDR=RAM, leaving the location of the startup code.
Move the boot code to the first address in the SDRAM or Ddr-ram.
Set the remap. Maps the 0 address to the SDRAM or Ddr-ram first address again.
Set the PC pointer and start running the official run code.
X-loader is the primary boot loader. It is loaded through ROM boot loader into the internal RAM.X-loader is responsiblefor initializing the external memory and loading the u-boot from the selected boot device. X-loader supports boot from NAND, MMC/SD and Onenand.
The generated x-loader.bin needs to is signed before it can be used by the ROM bootloader.
X-loader is a primary bootloader, which is loaded into the internal ram,x-loader by the ROM boot loader to initialize the external memory and loa
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