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StatusMkdir:make DirectoryRmdir:remove DirectoryMkfs:make File SystemFsck:file system CheckCat:concatenateUname:unix NameDf:disk FreeDu:disk usageLsmod:list ModulesMv:move fileRm:remove fileCp:copy fileLn:link filesFg:foregroundBg:backgroundChown:change ownerChgrp:change GroupChmod:change modeUmount:unmountDD: should be named "CC" according to its function description "Convert an copy", but "CC" has been used to represent "C complier", so named "DD"Tar:tape ArchiveLdd:list Dynamic DependenciesI
The Linux system, this powerful system, is now being used by the Raspberry Pi. For everyone to popularize a bit.Those common Linux commandsThe file structure of Linux/directory under the root directory/bin/home/dev/usr/opt/etc...No way. To use Linux, you have to remember common Lin
decompress, just replace the above command TAR-CVF/TAR-ZCVF/TAR-JCVF "C" in the "X".Shut down/Restart the machineShutdown-R shutdown Restart-H shutdown does not restartNow turn the machine off.Halt shut down the machineReboot restartLinux PipelinesUse the standard output of one command as the standard input for another command. That is, the combination of several commands to use, the latter command in addition to the results of a previous command.Exa
input for another command. That is, the combination of several commands to use, the latter command in addition to the results of a previous command.Example: Grep-r "Close"/home/* | More in the home directory to find all files, including close files, and paging output.Linux Package Managementdpkg (Debian package) management tool with a. deb suffix. This approach is suitable for systems that are not networke
/HOME/ABC packaged and compressed with gzipTAR-JCVF/HOME/ABC.TAR.BZ2/HOME/ABC packaged and compressed with bzip2Of course, if you want to decompress, replace the above command directlyThe "C" in the TAR-CVF/TAR-ZCVF/TAR-JCVF will be replaced by "X".Shut down/Restart the machineShutdown-R shutdown Restart-H shutdown does not restartNow turn the machine off.Halt shut down the machineReboot restartLinux PipelinesUse the standard output of one command as the standard input for another command. That
decompress, just replace the above command TAR-CVF/TAR-ZCVF/TAR-JCVF "C" in the "X".Shut down/Restart the machineShutdown-R shutdown Restart-H shutdown does not restartNow turn the machine off.Halt shut down the machineReboot restartLinux PipelinesUse the standard output of one command as the standard input for another command. That is, the combination of several commands to use, the latter command in addition to the results of a previous command.Exa
bar), the current speed, the total data transferred, and the estimated time remaining. To use PV, you need to fit the appropriate option to place it in a pipeline between two processes. The standard input of the command will pass through the standard output, and the progress will be output to the standard error output. " The above explanation comes from the help page of the command. Download and install The Debian system, such as Ubuntu, can be
packaged and compressed with bzip2Of course, if you want to decompress, just replace the above command TAR-CVF/TAR-ZCVF/TAR-JCVF "C" in the "X".Shut down/Restart the machineShutdown-R shutdown Restart-H shutdown does not restartNow turn the machine off.Halt shut down the machineReboot restartLinux PipelinesUse the standard output of one command as the standard input for another command. That is, the combination of several commands to use, the latter
1. Open the PDF file on the console:Evince xxx.pdf(Note that this opens the foreground program, when the console cannot continue to enter a valid command.) So you can open the background, the command is: evince xx.pdf , if the first input forgot to enter the , you can press CTRL + Z, the evince program hangs and pauses execution, and then in input: BG, the background program to continue to execute, The console can then continue to perform other tasks)
decompress, just replace the above command TAR-CVF/TAR-ZCVF/TAR-JCVF "C" in the "X".Shut down/Restart the machineShutdown-R shutdown Restart-H shutdown does not restartNow turn the machine off.Halt shut down the machineReboot restartLinux PipelinesUse the standard output of one command as the standard input for another command. That is, the combination of several commands to use, the latter command in addition to the results of a previous command.Exa
decompress, just replace the above command TAR-CVF/TAR-ZCVF/TAR-JCVF "C" in the "X".Shut down/Restart the machineShutdown-R shutdown Restart-H shutdown does not restartNow turn the machine off.Halt shut down the machineReboot restartLinux PipelinesUse the standard output of one command as the standard input for another command. That is, the combination of several commands to use, the latter command in addition to the results of a previous command.Exa
To quickly read the paper, the winter vacation to read the paper finally was dragged to the last few days to finish. /(ㄒoㄒ)/~~Spare time to remember more Linux commands, save the future with the total to check.*************************************Original address CSDN (Linux small white learn to get started process): http://blog.csdn.net/sundenskyqq/article/detai
Useradd is a very basic command in Linux, but it is not intuitive to use. So that in Ubuntu added a adduser command to simplify the operation of adding users. This article mainly describes some test results when I learn to use the Useradd command.Description: All of the trials in this article were done on Ubuntu14.04.functionThe Useradd command in Linux is used to create or update user information.The Usera
website download a website for all the PDF files Instance 15: Use Wget FTP download command: wget ftp-urlwget--ftp-user=username--ftp-password=password URL Description: You can use wget to complete the download of the FTP link. Use wget anonymous FTP Download: wget ftp-url ftp download using wget username and password authentication wget--ftp-user=username--ftp-password=password URL Note: Compile the installation using the following command to compil
SCSI channelsDD IF=/DEV/HDC | md5sum Verifying the md5sum encoding of a device, such as a CD1.32. Network-(Ethernet and WiFi wireless)Ifconfig eth0 shows the configuration of an Ethernet cardIfup eth0 enable a ' eth0 ' network deviceIfdown eth0 Disable a ' eth0 ' network deviceIfconfig eth0 192.168.1.1netmask 255.255.255.0 control IP AddressIfconfig eth0 promisc set ' eth0 ' into promiscuous mode to sniff packets (sniffing)Dhclient eth0 enable ' eth0 ' in DHCP modeRoute-n Show RoutingtableRoute
before theCtrl+u: Delete text entered under input modeF. Search and Replace commands/pattern: Searches for pattern at the end of the file from the beginning of the cursor? pattern: Searches for pattern from the beginning of the cursor to the top of the fileN: Repeat the last search command in the same directionN: Repeats the last search command in the opposite direction: s/p1/p2/g: Replaces all P1 in the current row with P2: n1,n2s/p1/p2/g: All P1 in
Log on to the server to perform lsb_release-a and list all version information, for example:[Email Protected]_sys ~]# lsb_release-aLSB Version:: core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32: Graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarchDistributor Id:redhatenterpriseasdescription:red Hat Enterprise Linux as Release 4 (Nahant Update 4)Release:4Codename:nahantupdate4[[Email Protected]_s
Like Apt-get, Aptitude is the most powerful package management tool in Debian and its derivative systems.Unlike Apt-get, aptitude is better at dealing with dependency issues.For example, when aptitude deletes a package, it also deletes the packages it depends on.This way, the system will not be left with useless packets, the whole system is cleaner. The following is a summary of some of the common aptitude command
; Filelist.txtUrl1Url2Url3Url4Then use this file and parameters-I downloadWget-i filelist.txt10. Using Wget–mirror Mirror websiteThe following example is to download the entire website to local.Wget–mirror-p–convert-links-p./local URL–miror: Account opening image download-P: Download all files for HTML page to display normal–convert-links: After download, convert cost to link-P./local: Save all files and directories to a locally specified directory11, use wget–reject filter specified format down
. Search and Replace commands/pattern: Searches for pattern at the end of the file from the beginning of the cursor? pattern: Searches for pattern from the beginning of the cursor to the top of the fileN: Repeat the last search command in the same directionN: Repeats the last search command in the opposite direction: s/p1/p2/g: Replaces all P1 in the current row with P2: n1,n2s/p1/p2/g: All P1 in line N1 to N2 are replaced with P2: g/p1/s//p2/g: Repla
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