data records the amplitude, and the sampling accuracy depends on the size of the number of sampling digits:
1 byte (that is, 8 bit) can only record 256 numbers, that is, it can only divide the amplitude into 256 levels;
2 bytes (that is, 16 bit) can be subdivided into 65536 numbers, which is now the CD standard;
4 bytes (that is, 32 bit) can segment the amplitude to 4294967296 levels, which is unnecessary.
[Number of channels]
That is
Number of sound channels. A single sound channel and a
Calculate the circumference rate by using the Newton series, 15 decimal places after the decimal point, Newton's circumference Rate
In the 18th century, mathematicians developed a number of Infinite Series for calculating the circumference rate. Among them, Newton studied the following series:
This Infinite Series is used to calculate the circumference
Sampling rate refers to the host PC and the USRP between the sample transfer rates, for B210, is through the USB cable sample rate, for X310, is through the gigabit network cable or million gigabit network sample rate, and for E310, Is the sample rate between arm and FPGA in the SOC chip.Master clock
Original article published on 23:10:11
Regarding coverage, the two most common terms on the network should be"Rate "(TestCoverage) and"Code coverageRate "(code coverage ). Let's explore these two things today.In the test, the test coverage is generally divided into two parts: "requirement coverage" and "code coverage". As you can see, the code coverage rate is actually part of the test coverage
As a product manager, you will generally focus on the following
Increase user Retention
Increase user stickiness and activity
these days, a few friends are looking for me to talk about the retention rate of products, have done hand-tour, do tools, do social apps, so the previous written retention rate article turned out. the next day retention, 7th retention, 30th retention, week retention, month
Use Python to calculate the accuracy of Word segmentation results, recall and F-valuesThe test file Output.txt format is as follows:Regiment b B round e e is be being is spring b B section e e thousand b b e e no b b Change E E's be is ... ... ....The Python code is as follows:1, read into the Output.txt file, and establish the corresponding column named ' character ', ' train ', ' Test ' dataframeImportPandasline=[]file=open (R'e:\ \
PHP two-dimensional array deduplication instance analysis, two-dimensional array instance analysis
This article analyzes the PHP two-dimensional array deduplication method. We will share this with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
We all know that the one-dimensional array is used to reuse the system function array_unique ($ arr)
Then today I used a two-dimensional array, and I also want t
Below for you to share a python on multiple attributes of repeated data deduplication example, has a good reference value, I hope to be helpful to everyone. Come and see it together.
Repeat data deduplication steps in the Pandas module in Python:
1) Use the duplicated method in Dataframe to return a Boolean series that shows whether the rows have duplicate rows, that no duplicates are displayed as false, a
The array_unique () function of PHP allows you to pass an array, remove duplicate values, and return an array with unique values, this article describes how to implement PHP array deduplication quickly. For more information, see this article.
Overview
The array_unique () function of PHP allows you to pass an array, remove duplicate values, and return an array with unique values. This function works well in most cases. However, if you try to use the
Array deduplication is a common requirement. we will temporarily consider repeated arrays of the same type. It mainly aims to clarify the ideas and consider the performance. The following methods are available on the internet. here is a brief summary. Summary of deduplication methods for javascript arrays
Array. prototype. unique1 = function () {var n = []; // A new temporary array for (var I = 0; I
The
Article title: Sorting and deduplication of large files in Linux. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
Duplicate row removal
The simple usage is as follows, for example, a file name: happybirthday.txt
Cat happybirthday.txt (display file content)
Happy Birthday to You!
Happy Birthday to You!
Happy Birthda
This article mainly describes how to solve the javascript array deduplication problem. Based on an array deduplication problem during the interview, I will share it with you. First, I want to create another result array to store non-duplicated data in the original array. Traverse the original array and compare it with the elements in the result array to check whether the elements are repeated. As a result,
PHP two-dimensional array deduplication UDF. If we use one-dimensional data to repeat items, we should not say that there are direct functions, but php does not provide functions for two-dimensional data, the following small series will recommend two good two-dimensional arrays to repeat. if we use one-dimensional data to repeat items, we should not say that there is a direct function, but the two-dimensional data php does not provide a function, the
This article mainly introduces php bubble sorting, fast sorting, fast searching, and two-dimensional array deduplication instance sharing. For more information, see the next section.
// Bubble sorting function bubble_sort ($ array) {$ count = count ($ array); if ($ count
II. quick sorting
// Quick_sort ($ array) {$ count = count ($ array); if ($ count "; Print_r (quick_sort ($ myarray); echo"";
3. quick search for the position where the value appear
questions raised: M (such as 1 billion int integer, where the number of n is repeated, read into memory, and delete the repeating integer. Problem Analysis: we would have thought about opening up an array of M int integers in computer memory, one bye to read an array of M int, then a one by one comparison value, and finally the deduplication of the data. This is, of course, feasible in dealing with small-scale data. We consider the case of big data: f
1.Data deduplicationSOLR supports data deduplication through the types of
Method
Describe
Md5signature
The 128-bit hash is used for replica detection resolution.
Lookup3signature
A 64-bit hash is used for replica detection resolution. Faster than MD5, with smaller indexes.
Textprofilesignature
near-duplicate detection from fuzzy hashing in Nutch . It is adjustable an
); } } //reduce copies the key from the input to the key of the output data and outputs it directly, paying attention to the type and number of parameters Public Static classReduceextendsReducer{ //Note the type and number of parameters Public voidReduce (Text key, iterablethrowsioexception,interruptedexception{System.out.println ("Reducer ..."); System.out.println ("Key:" +key+ "values:" +values); Context.write (Key,NewText ("")); System.out.println ("Key:" +key
1097. Deduplication on a Linked List (25)Given a singly linked list L with integer keys, you is supposed to remove the nodes with duplicated absolute values of th e keys. That's, for each value K, only the first node of which the value or absolute value of its key equals K would be kept. At the mean time, all the removed nodes must is kept in a separate list. For example, given L being 21→-15→-15→-7→15, you must output 21→-15→-7, and the removed list-
Array_flip is a function that reverses the array key and value. It has a feature that if two values in the array are the same, the last key and value will be retained after the inversion.Value. We use this feature to indirectly implement array deduplication. The code is as follows:Copy code $ Arr = array ("a" => "a1", "B" => 'b1 ', "c" => "a2 ", "d" => "a1 ");$ Arr1 = ar
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