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at noon, change the time from. At this time, the system will not back up important system files. Unfortunately, due to unexpected damage to the system hard disk or other system faults on the morning of the next day, the damaged files cannot be repaired due to the previous day's absence of normal backup. Changing the
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, UNIX It is one of the first operating systems to become mature; C Language UNIX The system appears, UNIX The system is highly portable and suitable for multiple hardware platforms. You can even
In the middle of the 60, Att Bell Labs joined a project to develop an operating system called Multics with General Electric and the MIT Mac engineering team. Multics's main design goal is to provide many users with the ability to support large-scale concurrent access to the computer, to support sufficient data storage capabilities, and to allow users to easily sh
tasks. However, in the operating system, you can simply send a command to the operating system to execute such a task. The operating system has included the design of repeated operatio
development mechanisms, and user customization mechanisms.
17. Expansion principle: design focuses on the future, and the future is always faster than expected
A protocol or text format should be sufficiently self-descriptive for extension.
The design code is well organized to allow future developers to add new features without the need to demolish or recreate the entire architecture.
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Representative: MIT MULTICS (multiplexed information and computer Service)
The core is still a task switch , but the idea of resource reuse has a great impact on the operating system, and virtual memory is a kind of reuse
From Multics to Unix (1980-1990)Miniaturization of Computers appeared, PDP-1 $120,000 per unit, less than 7094 of 5%
Mo
Thanks to the well-known stability and reliability of UNIX operating systems, a large proportion of the operating systems used to provide various Internet services are UNIX and UNIX operating systems, therefore, a large number of
Article Title: Killing processes that do not discipline Unix operating systems. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
I wrote the following in linux.chinaitlab.com/administer/780117.html "target = _ blank>Properly ma
point in time only one process access to resources, such as memory resources access: for the entire memory resources are parallel access, However, it is mutually exclusive access for a memory unit of the smallest granularity in memory.Virtualization (leveraging multi-channel program design techniques to make each user (process/program) feel that the computer is acting as if it were a separate service)Async (The execution of the program is not consist
Elk cloner: the first computer virus. It will get all the stuff on your disk, and it will even penetrate into the chip. This is Cloner! It will stick you like glue, and it will modify the memory! DX}Computer viruses are the most famous member of a large number of electronic destructive techniques. They are actually some very dangerous malicious programs, they are ugly, but in my opinion they are cute, derived from my control of the Internet and exploration of computer programs. They will copy th
From the development of the UNIX operating system, it can be known that there are variations and versions between UNIX systems. As UNIX is being used by a growing number of businesses and governments, the need for a unified standard for
I recently studied Unix programming art. The first chapter is very good. It tells us a lot about the history and philosophical basis of Unix. The most important part is the 17 design principles mentioned. I know many principles, but I have never summarized them in such detail.
Most of the content below comes from the book "
Article title: Unix-like operating system NetBSDv5.0Final released. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
NetBSD is a free, secure and highly customizable
FTP servers, but instead it is a completely independent and complete, rewritten FTP server.
The main features of PROFTPD include the following:
1. A single master settings file that contains many directives and their dominating groups, much like the Apache Web Server.
2. Each directory can define a ". Ftpaccess" settings file, just as the Apache ". htaccess" file can set the access permissions for that directory.
3. Can set multiple virtual FTP server, and anonymous FTP service is very easy
Bkjia.com exclusive Article: the TCP/IP stack is responsible for processing incoming and outgoing IP data packets, and routing data packets to the application that processes the data. Due to its own defects, the openness of the network, and hacker attacks are the main reasons for the security of the interconnected network. TCP/IP, as a standard protocol set used by the Internet, is a key target for hackers to conduct network attacks. TCP/IP protocol groups are currently the most widely used netw
# Sysctl-wNet. ipv4.conf. all. mc_forwarding=0
The OpenBSD3-4 is already the default setting
Solaris8-10
# Ndd-set/dev/ip ip_forward_src_routed 0
# Ndd-set/dev/ip ip6_forward_src_routed 0
2. Sound force check, also known as entry filter or exit Filter
Linux2.4-2.6
#sysctl-wnet.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1
3. log and discard "Martian" packets
Linux2.4-2.6
#sysctl-wnet.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians=1
The attack content of the IP protocol has been i
A rookie turned out, the yard of the world to break into a daily progress more than lost. Windows, Unix, Mac line breaks for different operating systems carriage return \ r and newline characters \ nFirst, the concept:Line feed ' \ n ' and carriage return ' \ R '(1) NewLine character is another line---' \ n ' 10 newline (newline)(2) The carriage return is back to the beginning of the line
occupy the ip address). It must be too small, this caused a large number of broadcast storms.
The content of ARP attacks has been introduced to you. I hope you have mastered it. We will continue to introduce it to you in future articles. This article and previous articles mainly introduce how to enhance the TCP/IP stack of Unix family systems. In fact, it is very simple. By configuring command lines, you can protect or mitigate
[E liangshi Yiyou network] in the UNIX operating system, access to I/O devices is performed through a set of fixed entry points, this set of entry points are provided by the device drivers for each device. Generally, the drivers of devices provide the following entry points:
1. Open entry point. Open the device to prepare for the I/O operation. When you open a s
To put it simply, Linux is a free-of-charge and freely-spread Unix-like operating system. It is a POSIX and UNIX-based operating system that supports multiple users, multitasking, multithreading, and CPUs. It can run major
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