A python dictionary is another mutable container model (unordered), and can store any type of object, such as strings, numbers, tuples, and other container models. This article mainly introduces the Python dictionary (Dict) The detailed operation method, contains the creation, the access, the deletion, the other operation and so on, needs the friend to be possible the reference.
A dictionary consists of a pair of keys and corresponding values. Dictionaries
The dictionary is the only type of mapping in the Python language, which is often encountered in our daily work, the following article mainly introduces you about how to gracefully merge two dictionaries (dict) in Python, the text of the sample code introduced in very detailed, the need for friends can refer to the reference, Let's take a look below.
Objective
The dictionary is one of the most powerful data types in Python, this article will give you
Most people query Google when they encounter a word they are not familiar. Or they use a favorite online dictionary to provide answers. What if you have no network connection? Or do you have only one old Linux release and you do not have a GUI? Tag: Linux command if you need to search offline
Most people query Google when they encounter a word they are not familiar. Or they use a favorite online dictionary to provide answers. What if you have no network connection? Or do you have only one old Li
Dictionaries are unordered and cannot be indexed by offsets, only accessed by keys.Dictionary = {' key ': value} key: A key similar to our reality, while value is a lock. A key to open a lock.Characteristics:Internal no order, through the key to read content, can be nested, convenient for us to organize a variety of data structures, and in situ modify the content inside, belong to the mutable type.The keys that make up the dictionary must be immutable
Create a dictionaryNSDictionaryClasses provide you with a variety of ways to create dictionaries by initializing programs and class factory methods, but there are two class methods that are particularly common: dictionaryWithObjects:forKeys: and dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: (or their corresponding initializers). When you use the previous method, you pass in an array of objects and an array of keys, where the keys match their values. When you use the
(nativebytes, 0, Nativebytes.length, "UTF-8"); -System.out.println ("Word breaker for user dictionary not imported is: \ t" +result); to + //Add a user dictionary word breaker - intCount = 0; theString Userdir = "UserDict.txt";//User Dictionary path * byte[] Userdirb =userdir.getbytes (); $Count = Ictclas. Ictclas_importuserdictfile (USERDIRB, 3);Panax NotoginsengSystem.out.println ("\ n the number of imported user words: \ t" +count); -Count = 0; the +
This article shares a detailed introduction to python Tuples and dictionaries.
1. tuples
1. expression of tuples
(1,2,3,4)('olive',123)("python",)
Create tuples:
a=tuple((1,2,3,))b=("python",)
2. feature attributes of tuples
Class tuple (object): "tuple ()-> empty tuple (iterable)-> tuple initialized from iterable's items If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object. "def count (self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from
DefinedUsing key-value pairs,>>> person = {"name":"Keven"," Age": 15,"Gender":"male"}>>> person['name']'Keven'>>>type (person)'Dict'>A dictionary can be modified in place, that is, it is mutable.>>> dict1={}>>> ID (dict1)139736380198256>>> dict1["name "keven">>> ID (dict1)139736380198256>>> dict1{'name' 'keven'}Using tuples to construct dictionaries, the method is as follows:>>> name = ([" First","Google"],["Second","Yahoo"])>>> website =dict (name)
Problem: Look for two dictionaries in the middle of the same place (same key, same value, etc.)Solution: Use the keys () or the items () method to perform common collection operations (such as seek a set, intersection, and difference sets)>>> a={'x': 1,'y': 2,'Z': 3}>>> b={'ww': 10,'x': 11,'y': 2}>>> A.keys () B.keys () #键的交集 {'y','x'}>>> A.keys ()-B.keys () #键的差集 {'Z'}>>> A.keys () |B.keys () #键的并集 {'ww','y','x','Z'}>>> A.items () B.items () {('y', 2
square of [0-10] is obtained:Python code
[X**2 for x in Range (Ten)]
DictionaryThe dictionary in Python is like the Java HashMap, which exists and operates in the form of key-value pairs, with the following characteristics:
Access by key, not offset;
Key-value pairs are unordered;
The keys and values can be arbitrary objects;
Variable length, arbitrary nesting;
In the dictionary, there can be no more sequence operations, although
Examples of operations related to Python strings and dictionaries, and python strings
Examples of operations related to Python strings and dictionaries
String operation:
% Formatting of string:
str = "Hello,%s.%s enough for ya ?"values = ('world','hot')print str % values
Output result:
Hello,world.hot enough for ya ?
Template string:
# Coding = utf-8from string import Template # Replace a single variable s
"Java.lang.AssertionError:SAM dictionaries is not the same" error while running the programJava-jar Picard.jar sortvcf i=1000g_phase1.indels.hg19.sites.vcf o=1000g_ PHASE1.INDELS.HG19.SITES.SORTED.VCF sequence_dictionary=hg19.dictNote To update hg19.dict first, run the following command before you go ahead:Java-jar Picard.jar updatevcfsequencedictionary i=1000g_phase1.indels.hg19.sites.vcf O=1000G_ PHASE1.INDELS.HG19.SITES.DIC.VCF
is as follows:?? ? Code Description:??? 1. Get the parameter list from the starting position of the parameter list in the URL and get it by means of the method rangeofstring method.??? ? 2. We can extract the parameter list from the URL string and get it through the substringfromindex after we get to the location.??? ? 3. Use Componentsseparatedbystring to split the parameter list by each item??? 4. Splitting each key pair by componentsseparatedbystring??? 5. Storing key-value pairs in a dictio
1. DictionariesDict = {' name ': ' Zara ', ' age ': 7, ' class ': ' First '}Dictionary converted to string, return: Print type (str (dict)), str (DICT)Dictionaries can be converted to tuples, returning: (' age ', ' name ', ' class ')Print tuple (dict)#字典能够转为元组, return: (7, ' Zara ', ' first ')Print tuple (dict.values ())Dictionary to list. return: [' age ', ' name ', ' class ']Print List (dict)Dictionary to ListPrint Dict.values2, meta-grouptup= (1, 2
("abcdef", "123456")Print ("Alex Li". Translate (p))Replacement string: A_str.replace (' l ', ' l ', 1)Find character position in string from right to left: A_str.rfind (' x ')Separates a string into a list by a specified character, without specifying a space: A_str.split ()Separate strings by carriage return as a list: A_str.splitlines () (\r,\n?). )Case conversion: A_str.swapcase ()Fill in 0 of the string with insufficient parts: A_str.zfill (50)Dictionary7.18,7.19,7.21,7.28,8.28,2.28Key-valu
When the index of a list or a tuple does not reach our goal, we think of another sequence, the dictionary.CreateA dictionary consists of key-value pairs consisting of multiple keys and corresponding values.Key is unique. Value can not be uniquephonebook = {‘xidada‘:‘110‘‘lizongli‘:‘112‘‘wangqishan‘:‘119‘}dict function Creation DictionaryUse the Dict function to create a dictionary of other mappings or sequences>>>items = [(‘name‘‘xidada‘), (‘age‘64)]>>>d = dict(items)>>>d{‘age‘:64‘name‘:‘xidada‘
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