difference between abstract class and interface in java
difference between abstract class and interface in java
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Abstract classes are used less in Java, and Java translates abstract classes into interfaces. Abstract class from the point of view of the code is to ask others to implement the method also has its own method of implementation.
methods can not be defined in abstract classes?OK!Rarely, the purpose is not to let it create objects.(3) What keywords cannot be used to coexist with abstract keywords?Private cannot be, because abstract methods are overwritten, and private methods cannot be overwritten.Static can notFinal cannot be(4) Similarities and differences between
, the class cannot be instantiated
In cases where a subclass inherits the parent class (the parent class is an abstract class), the subclass must implement all the abstract methods defined in the parent
Java object-oriented- abstract classDefinition: In Java, a class containing abstract methods is called an abstract class, nor can it generate objects;Note the point :1, the
use it.This is illustrated in a simple example. Students Wang Xiaoming to Shanghai to learn Java this is what is required through the above content we know that object-oriented body is Students (object-oriented development is primarily to find objects in requirements) method is Learning method implementation is ( student +name (Wang Xiaoming) + "Go" +address (Shanghai) + "Learn Java") Public
to describe things, and members are set internally.Different:1, the general class has enough information to describe things.Abstract classes may not have enough information to describe things.2, abstract methods cannot be defined in general classes, only non-abstract methods can be determined.Abstract methods can be defined in
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Are there constructors in abstract classes?
there are, for the initialization of a subclass
Can there be no abstract method in an abstract class?
Yes, but it's rare to keep subclasses from creating objects
Abstract classes are not avai
Use of the Java abstract classWhen the same functionality appears in multiple classes, but the functional body is different,This is available for upward extraction. At this point, only the function definition is extracted, not the functional body.Abstract: Can not understand.Features of abstract classes:1, the abstract
friendly than an empty implementation.Summarize:(1) Abstract classes can have construction methods, ordinary member variables, non-abstract ordinary methods, static methods, static member variables.(2) The access type of an abstract method in an abstract class can be public
I. Abstract overview When we analyze things, we find common content, and then we extract them upwards. There is a special case where the method function declaration is the same, but the method function body is different.Then it can be extracted, but only the method declaration is extracted, and the method body is not extracted. Then this method is an abstract method.Second, the characteristics of
MessageTest class:Question 1: In the creation of inherited phone abstract parent class when the line error, press F2 to find the problem and according to the prompt to modify (delete @override and then reopen it)--reason: Compiler version issueQuestion 2: When creating the smartphone subclass, accidentally ticked the abstract, and made an abstraction
Rules for abstract classes:1. Abstract classes can have no abstract methods, classes with abstract methods must be abstract classes2. Non-abstract classes inherit abstract classes, and
Usage:In abstract class mode, a class can have its own data member, or it can have a non-abstract member method, and in the implementation of the interface method, the class can only have static data members that cannot be modified (that is, must be static final , but the da
, and the position of the iteration is the last element. First, if the argument is empty, and if the argument is empty, the list iterator starts the forward iteration and finds the last empty argument, returning the subscript of the iterator's just iteration. If the argument is not empty and the same start iteration is determined, and the last element equal to the parameter is judged, the iterator returns the subscript of the just iteration.If there is always no return value, 1 is returned.publi
implementing abstract classes in Java: Abstractclass InterfaceAt the grammatical level, compare:Abstract class demo{abstract void method1 ();Void method2 (); All member methods may be abstract or non- abstract}Interface demo{Sta
Super Keyword:When the parent class is overridden, the subclass object cannot access the overridden method of the parent class, and super is to solve the problem:1. Use the Super keyword to access the member variables and member methods of the parent class:Super. Member variablesSuper. Member method ([Parameter 1, ...])2. Use the Super keyword to access the constructor of the parent
Interface
1. Because Java does not support multiple inheritance, an interface can inherit only one parent class, but multiple interfaces can be implemented. The interface itself can inherit multiple interfaces.
2. The member variables in the interface are of the public static final type by default. Initialization that must be displayed.
3. All methods in the interface are public
The class containing the abstract modifier is an abstract class, and the abstract class cannot create instance objects. Classes that contain abstract methods must be defined as
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