switches, a simple QoS guarantee, peace mechanism, support network management strategy, spanning tree peace talks and VLANs are necessarily not less function, but if careful analysis, in the superficial appearance can also be some of the function of further subdivision, And these subdivision function is to incur the product difference The primary reason, is also the performance product value added main way.
Use-level QoS guarantee in order to provid
purchase one or more hubs or switches.2. Differences between switches and routersFirst of all, the switch (aka Interchange Hub) function can be simply understood to connect some machines together to form a local area network. The difference between routers and switches is that it is useful to connect different network
The appearance of Switch replaces the original HUB.
First, let's first briefly understand the difference between a vswitch and a hub. A hub uses a bandwidth sharing method. For example, a hub is like a one-way street. The "10 m" bandwidth is used by multiple ports. When a port occupies most of the bandwidth, the other port will appear very slow. On the contrary, a vswitch is an exclusive Channel that ensures the bandwidth used by each port, such as a Mbps switch. It ensures that each port has a
, therefore, layer-3 switches have a high load. Therefore, we must be careful when selecting a layer-3 switch.
Ruijie network STAR-S3550-12G Layer 3 Switch
Ruijie network STAR-S3550-12G
STAR-S3550-12G is a fully Gigabit layer-3 Switch with 48 Gbit/s of board bandwidth. Its Packet forwarding rate reaches 18 Mpps and can be connected to other switches through 12 Gigabit LAN ports, to expand the netw
There are many things worth learning about edge switches. Here we mainly introduce a comprehensive description of the intelligent and performance of edge switches. If the edge devices of the network integrate QoS, rate limit, ACL, PBR, and sFlow into the hardware chip, the Intelligence will not affect the line rate forwarding performance of the basic layer 2 and Layer 3, therefore, the end-to-end smart netw
device.
To measure the throughput of A 10-ge switch, first test whether it can reach the line rate forwarding throughput and observe the end-to-end transmission delay, an excellent 10-ge switch should be able to forward data packets at no speed and without loading key applications (such as Multicast Applications, IPv6 applications, and large-capacity access list control, in addition, the end-to-end data latency is minimized.
Second, to measure the performance of 10-ge
It is easy to implement the vlan configuration functions of Huawei switches. In the current vlan configuration of Huawei switches, some people may not understand the specific vlan configuration methods of Huawei switches. It doesn't matter. I have read the following parameters, you will also become an expert.
This is the first interface displayed when you connect
wireless switch can intelligently determine its firmware version. If necessary, a new version is pushed to automatically upgrade the AP. Because a wireless switch is a dedicated system, a dedicated tunnel protocol and Management Protocol are required between the AP and the switch. Therefore, a lightweight AP of the same manufacturer is required for use, systems of different vendors are often incompatible. However, a standard Protocol for wireless
them as appropriate. This is what Cisco wants to do with its application-oriented network AON technology. "However, the application-oriented network is more coupled by an order of magnitude than the security elements we will see in the next generation switch," said Conover of Current Analysis ."
Diverse methods
Other vendors adopt different methods to solve the cost-effectiveness problem. For example, Enterasys is directly integrating its Dragon IDS/
judge the performance of Layer 2 and Layer 3 switches. Please pay attention to the comparison when considering device selection.
Routing Technology
The router operates on the layer 3 of the OSI model-the network layer. Its working mode is similar to that of the Layer 2 switch, but the router works on the layer 3, this difference determines that routes and switches use
connected to the Internet.
In normal times, every common computer in the LAN can access the file server of the organization, and can also directly access the Internet through the LAN, computers connected to two different L2 switches can also share access with each other. For a long period of time, all switches in the LAN can work normally. However, recently, sev
Many new client/server applications and the advent of multimedia technology, resulting in traditional shared network is far from satisfying the requirements, which also promote the emergence of LAN switches.
Definition of a switch
The LAN switch has many ports, each with its own dedicated bandwidth, and can connect to different network segments. The communication between each port of the switch is simulta
port.
During each boot or reset, the swap chip first reads the content of the external EEPROM to initialize the swap chip register. The content of the switch chip register can be read and written through the PC management program or the PC Super Terminal to control or read the switch configuration.
2 Software Design for network switches
The software of the entire network switch system includes the control software of the single chip microcomputer, th
] ip add 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0.
◆ Create and enter) vlan100, and add port E0/1 to vlan100 [SwitchA] vlan 100, [SwitchA-vlan100] port Ethernet 0/1.
◆ Create and enter) vlan interface 100, and configure the ip Address [SwitchA] interface Vlan-interface 100, [SwitchA-Vlan-interface100] ip add 100.1.1.1 255.255.255.0.
◆ Start and configure OSPF Protocol [SwitchA] ospf [SwitchA-ospf] area 0, [SwitchA-ospf-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255, [SwitchA-ospf-area-0.0.0.0] network 100.1.1.0 0.0.0.2
In-depth analysis of vlan settings and faults of Huawei switches. When using Huawei switches, users often encounter vlan settings of Huawei switches, in the following article, I will reply to you using routers to forward data between two vlan settings of different Huawei switches
points are also the main technical parameters used to judge the performance of Layer 2 and Layer 3 switches. Please pay attention to the comparison when considering device selection.
(2) routing technology
The router operates on the layer 3 of the OSI model-the network layer. Its working mode is similar to that of the Layer 2 switch, but the router works on the layer 3, this difference determines that routes and
storms;3) maintain the route table and exchange route information with other routers. This is the basis for IP packet forwarding.4) IP datagram error handling and simple congestion control;5) filters and bills IP data packets.Iv. Differences between hubs and switches
According to the working principle of the two, the switch and the hub are very different. First, from the perspective of the OSI architecture
In some low-end switch markets, layer-3 switching has gradually become the mainstream in the market. Its biggest difference is that it integrates the advantages of layer-2 switches and layer-3 routers, in this way, the line speed performance can be provided at all levels.
This integrated structure also introduces policy management attributes, which not only associate Layer 2 with Layer 3, but also provides traffic prioritization, security, and a varie
throughput per second. Because such a large data throughput cannot achieve line rate forwarding with the highest CPU, we need a dedicated network IC chip ASIC ), at the same time, you need to distribute data forwarding tasks to various modules. The distributed system has different implementation methods. One is to transfer common tasks to a local module in the traditional switch technology, which can use the local switching matrix, the entire switch
problems within the minimum range.
Countermeasures to resolve risks
Using the traffic control function of the broadband access switch, we can limit the abnormal traffic through the port to a certain range. For example, a Cisco switch has a port-based traffic control function to implement storm control, Port Protection, and port security. Storm Control can reduce the network slowdown caused by unicast, broadcast, Or multicast packets. By setting a threshold value for
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