can start with the nether Ω (N), the upper bound O (n^2), and then gradually converge to (NLOG2N)
Detail correction
Sometimes the guessing solution is correct, but the mathematical induction does not directly prove its details, because the mathematical induction is not strong enough to prove its details.
a lower order can be subtracted from the guess solution to satisfy the mathematical induction method.
Avoid traps
Similar to the summation mathem
This algorithm is the full version of the prim algorithm. Specific prim algorithm analysis see http://blog.csdn.net/yeruby/article/details/38615045
/************************ author ' s email:wardseptember@gmail.com date:2017.11 ************************/#include
If you have any errors above, please point out immediately and I'll correct them immediately.
operating Environment (WIN7):
1. Download Python3.3.exe
2. Download the Numpy-1.9.1-win32-superpack-python3.3.exe in http://sourceforge.net/projects/numpy/files/
the basic principle of KNN classification algorithm:
Given training set A and test sample T, select the K training samples closest to T and a, and select the most frequently occurring labels in these training samples as new labels for the test sample T.
the pseudo-code flow of the KNN classif
1.The distance vector routing algorithm (Distance vector ROUTING,DV) is the first routing algorithm used on the ARPANET network, also known as Bellman-ford routing algorithm and Ford-fulkerson algorithm, mainly in RIP (route Information Protocol) protocol. Cisco's IGRP and EIGRP routing protocols are also using DV as a
Kruskal algorithm and prim algorithm of minimum spanning treeDepending on the depth-first traversal and breadth-first traversal of the graph, all vertices can be connected with the fewest edges, and no loops are formed. This tree structure, which joins all vertices and the path is unique, is called a spanning tree or an extension tree. In practice, the weights and minimums of all sides of the spanning tree
First, merge Sort methodMerge sort is an efficient or relatively high algorithm. The divide-and-conquer approach is often used as a solution to this problem, and today's popular cloud computing is in fact a sort of application of the divide-and-conquer approach.The so-called division of the Law, the literal interpretation is "divide and conquer", is to divide a complex problem into two or many other similar or similar sub-problems, until the last sub-
K-Nearest-neighbor algorithm for machine learning (KNN algorithm)
first, the conceptK-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is a simple machine learning method based on the distance between different eigenvalues. This paper simply introduces the next KNN algorithm and uses it to realize handwritten digit recognition.
working pr
Learning the basics of algorithmic design and analysis, exercise 2.4 5th asks to design a non-recursive algorithm for Hanoi games.Think, not the solution. After reading the answer tips:If you can't, don't be depressed: the non-recursive algorithm of this problem is not complicated, but it is not easy to find. As a consolation, you can find answers on the internet.Well, the words are so straightforward, so B
Dijkstra algorithmThe Dijkstra (Dijkstra) algorithm is a typical single-source shortest path algorithm that calculates the shortest path of a node to all other nodes. The main feature is to extend from the center of the starting point to the outer layer until it expands to the end point.Floyd algorithmThe Floyd algorithm is a classical dynamic programming
[Java]Package Ceshi;Public class biSearch {/*** @ Param args*//*Semi-query-when the table is an ordered table, you can use semi-query;Basic Idea: in an ordered table, take the intermediate element as the comparison object. If the given value K is the same as the intermediate record keyword, the search is successful;If the given value K is less than the keyword of the intermediate record, continue searching in the left half of the table;If the given value K is greater than the keyword of the inte
The last article talked about the quick sort, this article mainly talks about heap sort 2.5, heap sort algorithm
1, what is the heapThe heap is a tree structure, more accurately a complete binary tree. And the data for each non-leaf node is greater than or equal to (less than or equal to) its left and right child nodes, so that the root node of the heap structure is the maximum (minimum), and the heap is called the maximum heap (the smallest heap). So
OutputFor each case, output a single integer and the maximum rate at which water may emptied from the pond.
Sample Input5 41 2 401 4 202 4 202 3 303 4 10
Sample Output50
Template problem, to understand the reverse side of the addition (to provide the opportunity to regret)Reference Blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/zsboy/archive/2013/01/27/2878810.html
EK algorithm:Each augmentation is through the BFS, through Dfs can only find a routeAnd Dinic Dfs is looking for a number of routes, relatively fast
SPFA Algorithm
definition
Inventor: Dengfanding
Time: 1994
Time complexity O (e)
Principle: A FIFO queue, an array d that holds the shortest distance.
When initializing: There is only one source point in the queue. That is, the starting point itself. The value in D is the maximum value except that the starting point has its own distance of 0.
Queue={v0},d={0,max,max,max...max}, then the VO is taken out of the value of Max at the distance from the J
Insert Sort Algorithm
definition
Insert Sort: Inserts a new data into an ordered array and continues to be ordered. For example, there is an unordered array of length n, which can be sorted by N-1 the first time, the 1th number of the array is considered an ordered array, the second element of the array is inserted into only 1 ordered arrays, and the second, the first two elements of the array make up an ordered array, Inserts the third element of t
of:
{11,9,10,5,8,2,6,4,3,1,7}
Heap Sort
definition
Heap ordering (heapsort) refers to a sort algorithm designed using the data structure of the heap. A heap is a structure that approximates a complete binary tree and satisfies the properties of the heap at the same time: that is, the key value or index of the child node is always less than (or greater than) its parent node.
The average time complexity for heap sorting is 0 (NLOGN).
Steps
1. Create
Php user password encryption algorithm analysis [Discuz encryption algorithm], discuz Encryption Algorithm
This example describes the php user password encryption algorithm. We will share this with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
During secondary development with Discuz today, the user name and pass
, respectivelyvoidBellmanintS//Recursive from Vertex{ for(intI=0; i) D[i]=inf;//The shortest distance of all vertices is set to maximum, excluding the self-loopd[s]=0;//Initialize starting point while(true) { BOOLvis=false; for(intI=0; i) {Edge e=Es[i]; if(D[e. from]!=infd[e.to]>d[e. from]+e.cost) {d[e.to]=d[e. from]+E.cost; Update=true; } } if(!update) Break; } }Forget to find the big guy's detailed thinking, I read and then to fill theBellman-ford
The minimum spanning tree can have multiple in a graph, but if the weights of the edges in a graph are different, then the smallest spanning tree may only exist, and it is easy to prove it with contradiction.Of course the minimum spanning tree is also a graph that contains the weights and the lowest sub-graphs of all nodes.In a graph of the least weight of the edge must be in the smallest spanning tree, if a graph contains a ring, the ring of the largest weight of the edge must not be in the sma
1. Brief Introduction
I am going to review several typical Tree structures recently. This article mainly focuses on Binary Search trees. The English name is Binary Search Tree (BST ).This article mainly summarizes the search algorithm, insertion algorithm, and deletion algorithm of the Binary Search Tree.
2. Search Algorithms
This is relatively simple, either fou
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.