))start_time = Time.time ()Time.sleep (1) # 1s after executionFoo_func ()end_time = Time.time ()print ("The Func cost:{:.2f}". Format (end_time-start_time))return innerreturn Count_time@outer (name= "Jack")def foo ():# Use adorner to calculate Foo function execution Timeprint ("foo execute done!!")if __name__ = = ' __main__ ':foo () # Call the Foo functionTo pass parameters to the adorner, simply add a layer of function to the function. However, some of the built-in variables of the function, s
doubledimperative: [Int] = []for number in numbers {doubledimperative.append (number * 2)}//Doubledimperative:2, 4, 6It's not on solving it in a one-liner vs 3 lines, but with the former concise implementation, there ' s a significantly hIgher signal-to-noise ratio. mapallows us to express "What do we want to achieve, rather than?" is implemented. This eases our ability to reason about code when we read it.But map doesn's is Array map a higher-order function so can be implemented on just any co
shaped exclusion): text wraps around a rectangular area.
area style (Region styling): displays content based on the flow area.
The following are examples of various classifications:
Content Flow
In a typical HTML document, text can be displayed in more than one area, but the text in each area is irrelevant (see Figure 1). If you want to display text across multiple columns, or use other more complex areas you need to manually. This may not
(f):def wrapper (*args, **kw):print ' Call ... 'Return f (*args, **kw)Wrapper.name= f.name Wrapper.Doc= f.Doc Return wrapperIt is inconvenient to write decorator because it is difficult to copy all the necessary properties of the original function to the new function, so Python's built-in Functools can be used to automate this "copy" task:Import Functoolsdef log (f):@functools. Wraps (f)def wrapper (*args, **kw):print ' Call ... 'Return f (*args, **k
func (*args, **kwargs) return Check_num@check (' false ') def add (x, y): return x + y>>>addDecorator module Here, this module is relatively simple, there are some features do not talk about the view of the source code is clear, the principle is the use of Python closures implementedviii. Functools.wraps (func) AdornerThe functions of the functools.wraps and decorator modules are the same, all to solve the signature problem of the decorated function, here we only enumerate a parameter exa
ValueChange event will be sent only when the user interaction ends.
autorepeat AttributeBOOL type. The default value is YES. If YES, it means to press and hold the plus sign or minus sign to keep changing the number.
wraps AttributeBOOL type. The default value is NO. If YES, when the value is greater than maximumValue, the value is changed to the value of minimumValue. If the value is smaller than minimumValue, the value is changed to the v
Python functools module learning Summary
This article mainly introduces the Python functools module and explains functools. partial, functool. update_wrapper, functool. wraps, functools. reduce, functools. cmp_to_key, functools. examples of total_ordering and other methods. For more information, see
Document address
Functools. partial
Purpose:
Functools. partial allows us to "redefine" the function signature by means of packaging.
Wrap a callable obje
following example uses the Zip () function to process elements from two or more lists at once:
alist = [' A1 ', ' A2 ', ' A3 ']blist = [' 1 ', ' 2 ', ' 3 '] for a, b in zip (Alist, blist): Print A, B # a1 # A2 C A3 3
Let's look at an example of a two-order list-derived traversal directory:
Import osdef tree (top): For path, names, Fnames in Os.walk (top): For fname in fnames: yield os.path.join (path, fname) For name in tree (' C:\Users\XXX\Downloads\Test '): Print name
Adorner (decorators)
Ad
;encryptprovider.padding = Paddingmode.zeros;Try{Open up a memory streamusing (MemoryStream Memory = new MemoryStream ()){Wraps the memory stream object into an encrypted stream objectusing (CryptoStream encryptor = new CryptoStream (Memory,Encryptprovider.createencryptor (Bkey, Bvector),CryptoStreamMode.Write)){PlainText data is written to the encrypted streamEncryptor.write (Data, 0, data.length);Encryptor.flushfinalblock ();Cryptograph = Memory.toa
Reference namespace requiredusing System; using System.Text; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.IO;Specific code:1 Public classCryptohelper2 {3 /// 4 ///using DES encryption5 /// 6 /// plaintext7 /// encryption Key8 /// Vector9 /// back to RedactionTen Public Static stringDesencode (stringPlainstringKeystringIV) One { A //convert a key to a byte array - byte[] Keybytes =Encodin
nodes$ (' Ul>li:cotain (apple) '). attr (' title ')The same is done by using the jquery selector to locate the UL element containing the text content of the ' Apple ' n Create a node$ ("The $ (HTML) method dynamically creates a DOM object based on the passed HTML tag string, and then wraps the DOM object as a jquery object, which, according to one teacher, simply gives the HTML tag string to the almighty $ The symbol will get the jquery object we wan
1. PrefaceThe first step in using jquery is to get the jquery object, and there are two main ways to get the jquery object in the Jquey library:1) Use the $ () function or a jquery object to return a jquery object using a parent-child relationship.2) The JQuery object's call method changes itself and returns the JQuery object again.So the jquery () function gets the important path to the jquery object, which is mainly used as follows:1) jquery (Expression,[context]): This function gets the jquer
) user.first_name=first_name user.last_name=last_name user.save() return {"success": True}
Now we have a simple and easy-to-understand api.
BONUS #2: Use functools. wraps to save docstrings and function names
Unfortunately, one side effect of using the decorator is that the method name (name) and docstring (doc) values are not saved:
def increment(f): """ Increment a function result """ wrapped_f(a, b): return f(a, b) + 1 return wrapped_f@in
function that returns the function.
The decorator in python can be used at the same time, as shown below:
Copy codeThe Code is as follows:@@ B@ CDef f (): pass# It is same as belowDef f (): passF = A (B (C (f )))
Iii. decorator instances commonly used in Python
Decorator is usually used to perform permission authentication, logging, or even modifying input parameters before execution, or preprocessing the returned results after execution, or even truncating the execution of functions.
Instance
= 'round ';This. wireframeLinejoin = 'round ';This. vertexColors = THREE. NoColors;This. skinning = false;This. morphTargets = false;This. setValues (parameters );}; Here we see the most important texture attributes, including map, lightMap, and specularMap. They are texture objects.The property wireframe specifies whether the surface boundary is rendered. If rendered, several attributes starting with wireframe indicate how the boundary will be rendered.Texture: Texture This constructor is used
1. You need nslinebreakbywordwrapping in iOS6 to try this for your code:NSString *string = @"bla";CGSize s = [string sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(self.view.bounds.size.width - 40, CGFLOAT_MAX) // - 40 For cell padding lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];On the label, for example, to [label setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];Instead oflabel.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;2. In order to keep you can create a macro, as follows
Uilinebreakmodewordwrap explained in detail as follows:typedef enum {Uilinebreakmodewordwrap = 0,Uilinebreakmodecharacterwrap,Uilinebreakmodeclip,Uilinebreakmodeheadtruncation,Uilinebreakmodetailtruncation,Uilinebreakmodemiddletruncation,} Uilinebreakmode;Uilinebreakmodewordwrap = 0,Breaks the line in words, truncated in words.Uilinebreakmodecharacterwrap,Lines are wrapped in characters, truncated in characters.Uilinebreakmodeclip,Wraps the line in wo
properties like that, but you see the functions after the decorator decoration, and they __name__ have changed from the original ‘now‘ ‘wrapper‘ :>>> now. __name__ ' wrapper 'Because the name of wrapper() The function returned is the same, ‘wrapper‘ so you need to copy the properties of the original function __name__ into the wrapper() function , otherwise, some code that relies on the function signature will be executed with an error.There is no need to write wrapper.__name__ = func.__name__
ObjectiveBFC concept began in CSS2, is a pretty old CSS topic, the Internet can be searched everywhere BFC Introduction, but not concise. This article is translated from Rachel Andrew's blog post Understanding CSS Layout and the Block formatting context, the content is concise and clear enough.The purpose of this article is to introduce some concepts to help you enhance your CSS code force. As the title shows, this article is mainly about block-level format contexts (bfc,block formatting context
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