Crawl Today Headlines https://www.toutiao.com/homepage Recommended news, open the URL to get the following interfaceView source code you will findAll is the JS code, shows that the content of today's headlines is generated by JS dynamic.Use Firefox browser F12 to seeGet the featured news for today's headlines interface address: https://www.toutiao.com/api/pc/focus/Access this address alone to getThe data format that this interface obtains is JSON dataWe use
the self-cultivation of reptiles _4I. Introduction to the SCRAPY framework
Scrapy is an application framework written with pure Python for crawling Web site data and extracting structural data, which is very versatile.
The power of the framework, users only need to customize the development of a few modules can be easily implemented a crawler, used to crawl Web content and a variety of pictures
to clear, validate and store the data. When the page is parsed by the spider, it is sent to the project pipeline, and the data is processed in several specific order. Each project pipeline component is a Python class that consists of a simple method. They get the projects and execute their methods, and they need to decide whether they need to continue the next step in the project pipeline or simply discard them and leave them out of the process.The process typically performed by a project pipel
duplicate URLs
Downloader (Downloader)Used to download Web content and return Web content to spiders (Scrapy downloader is built on twisted, an efficient asynchronous model)
Reptile (Spiders)Crawlers are primarily working to extract the information they need from a particular Web page, the so-called entity (Item). The user can also extract a link from it, allowing
All said that Windows Python3 does not support scrapy, here is a solution
1, Introduction
"Scrapy of the structure of the first" article on the Scrapy architecture, this article on the actual installation run Scrapy crawler. This article takes the official website tutorial as the example, the complete code may
will start with these URLs. Other sub-URLs will be generated from these starting URLs for inheritance.
parse(self, response): Parsing method, each initial URL completes the download will be called, when the call passed from each URL returned to the response object as the only parameter, the main role is as follows:
Responsible for parsing the returned web page data (respose.body), extracting structured data (Generate item)
Genera
Installation introduction of ScrapyScrapy Framework official Website: http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latestScrapy Chinese maintenance site: http://scrapy-chs.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/index.htmlHow Windows is Installed
Python 2/3
To upgrade the PIP version:pip install --upgrade pip
Installing the Scrapy framework via PIPpip install Scrapy
Specif
, Zope.interface,pyopenssl,twisted, and is there a pycrypto 2.0.1 for Python 2.5 in twisted? We did not talk to him, I am here because of the use of the python2.6 version, so the first temporarily ignore him, but can completely ignore him? Because we're not sure what this package does, or if it's in python.26, or if there's Pycrypto 2.0.1 in the twisted that corresponds to the PYTHON26 version. Or a package that substitutes for his role. So we can only say for the time being, in the actual devel
Semantic UI open source box Frame to the data for friendly visualization, and finally use the Docker to deploy the crawler. The Distributed crawler system is designed and implemented for the rental platform of 58 city cities. I. System function Architecture
system function Architecture diagram
The distributed crawler crawling system mainly includes the following functions:
1. Reptile function:
Design of crawl Strategy
Design of content data fields
Incremental crawl
Request to go heavy
2. Mid
reported, it indicates that it is correct.
4. install scrapy. go to scrapy Official Website: http://scrapy.org/download/ this link, click scrapy 0.12 on pypi, pay attention to his back but there are brackets, (include Windows installers), said click here can also be installed in windows. Go to the http://pypi.python.o
Scrapy command
:
This shows that the installation was successful L
Scrapy Overview
Contains individual parts
Scrapyengine: Nerve center, brain, core
Scheduler Scheduler: Responsible for processing requests, request requests from the engine, scheduler needs to process, then Exchange engine
Downloader Downloader: Requests the engine sent the request, get response
we can download a library that corresponds to our own Python version.(1) Enter the command python in cmd and view the Python version as follows:As you can see, my Python version is python3.5.2-64bit.(2) Login Http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/,Ctrl+F search lxml, Twisted, scrapy, download the corresponding version, For example: LXML-3.7.3-CP35-CP35M-WIN_
Robotstxt_obey = True-----------If enabled, Scrapy will take robots.txt policy
Autothrottle_start_delay = 5----------Start download time and delay time
Autothrottle_max_delay = maximum delay time at------------High concurrent request
Concurrent_requests =-----------Number of threads opened, default 16
Recursive call to this function crawlnext_page = response.css(‘.next::attr(href)‘).ex
Python crawler (6) Principles of Scrapy framework, pythonscrapyScrapy framework
About Scrapy
Scrapy is an application framework written with pure Python to crawl website data and extract structural data. It is widely used.
With the strength of the Framework, users can easily implement a crawler by customizing and developing several modules to capture webpage c
Background:When I first started learning about the Scrapy crawler frame, I was thinking about the past if I performed a crawler task on the server. But I can't create a new project for every reptile task. For example, I built a crawling task that I knew about, but I wrote multiple spiders in this crawling task, and the important thing was that I wanted them to run at the same time.Small WHITE Solution:1, in the spiders with a new run.py file, the cont
Scrapy mainly includes the following components :engine : Used to process the entire system of data flow processing, triggering transactions.Scheduler : Used to accept requests sent by the engine, pressed into the queue, and returned when the engine requests againDownloader : Used to download Web content and return the contents of the Web page to the spider.spider : Spider is the main work, use it to make a
parts.
3.1 crawling
Spider is a self-compiled class used to capture information from a domain (or domain group.
They define a list of URLs for download, a scheme for tracking links, and a method for parsing webpage content to extract items.
To create a Spider, you must use scrapy. spider. BaseSpider to create a subclass and determine three mandatory attributes:
Name: identifies a crawler. It must be unique
Development environment PycharmThe target site is the same as the previous one, for reference: http://dingbo.blog.51cto.com/8808323/1597695But instead of running in a single file this time, create a scrapy project1. Use the command-line tool to create a basic directory structure for a scrapy project650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/58/2D/wKiom1SrRJKRikepAAQI8JUhjJ0168.jpg "title=" 2
, as requests.
URL who will prepare it? It looks like the spider is preparing itself, so you can guess that the Scrapy architecture section (not including the spider) mainly does event scheduling, regardless of the URL's storage. Looks like the Gooseeker member center of the crawler Compass, for the target site to prepare a batch of URLs, placed in the compass ready to perform crawler operation. So, the next goal of this open source project is to
here)
Python Package:pip and Setuptools. The PIP now relies on setuptools, and if it is not installed, Setuptools is automatically installed.
lxml. Most Linux distributions bring their own lxml. If missing, see http://lxml.de/installation.html
Openssl. Systems other than Windows (see the Platform Installation Guide) are already available.
You can use Pip to install Scrapy (it is recommended to use PIP to install the Python package).p
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