Mastering linear algebra in 10 days: astoundin
Translator: mapleflying
Recently, my friend Scott Young made an amazing feat: within a year, he completed all 33 of the legendary mit computer science curriculum, from Linear Algebra to Computational Theory. The most important thing is that he is self-taught. He watches online tutorial lectures and uses actual tests for self-evaluation. (Go to Scott's FAQ pag
Tags: filter example row storage Dremel processing Speed font statement classificationA few graphs to read the column-type storageThe parallel execution of SQL queries is derived from Dremel and Impala , so we take this opportunity to learn more about relational databases and the parallel computation of relational algebra . speedup and scaleup Speedup refers to using twice times the hardware for half of the execution time .Scaleup refers to twice t
1, Proof: The third class of block elementary transformation is a compound of several third class elementary transformations. In particular, the third class of block elementary transformations does not change the value of the determinant. 2, set $n \, (N\geq 2) $ order Phalanx $A = (A_{ij} (x)) $, where each element $a _{ij} (x) $ is a polynomial about the undecided meta $x $. If $k $ is a positive integer, all algebra cofactor $x that satisfy $A ^k
This paper turns from the public number---meets the mathematical---graphic mathematical---linear algebra partThank you for meeting the Math Working Group to explain the obscure and acting knowledgeable mathematical knowledge of university textbooks in an easy-to-understand and lively and interesting way.This time we mainly do a review, and then further the determinant of the geometric meaning of the animation to show the explanation. We say that matri
The following list does not contain errors in the Chinese publishing format, and contains only errors in the mathematical dimension and irregularities in the narrative or discourse. Please note that this errata is not updated regularly. Welcome you to the Fudan University "Advanced Generation of Mathematics (third edition)" Textbook Error and improper place to correct!
43rd page, Exercise 1: $a _{1n}a_{2,n-1}a_{3,n-2}\cdots a_{n1}$.
The 198th page, Theorem 4.4.1, proves the 9th line: $0
, the linear equations (1) can use the following matrix
(2)
. In fact, with (2), the linear equations except words that represent unknown numbers (1) are determined, and the words used to represent unknown numbers are of course not substantive. I learned how to use addition and subtraction elimination methods and substitution elimination methods to solve binary and ternary linear equations in the Algebra I learned in middle school. in fact, this metho
§ 1 Field
The addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and other operations of numbers are generally called the algebra of numbers. the problem of algebra mainly involves the algebraic nature of numbers. Most of these properties are common to all rational numbers, real numbers, and plural numbers.
Definition 1It is a set composed of multiple numbers, including 0 and 1. if the sum, difference, produc
This chapter begins with an introduction to another basic concept in linear algebra-the determinant.In fact, like the Matrix, the determinant is also a tool for simplifying the expression polynomial, about the historical origin of the determinant, as the following introduction.In introducing the inverse matrix, we have mentioned that the second-order matrix has a corresponding determinant based on matrix A | a| and adjoint matrix calculation method, a
of the lectures Started by this teacher are very good, because our linear algebra textbooks are similar. They all start from the determinant, followed by the matrix followed by the vector, I didn't quite understand the arrangement of books before, but now I am wearing it all at once:
Linear Algebra is used as a tool to study linear equations, linear spaces, and transformations. The determining factor in
Label: linear algebra equations Previous Article Describes the solution of AX = 0 and the zero space of matrix, Here we will discuss the solution of Ax = B and the column space of matrix. Ax = 0 is certainly a solution, because the total existence of X is the whole zero vector, making the equations true. While Ax = B does not necessarily have solutions. We need Gaussian elimination elements to determine. The previous article uses matrix A, which d
In the following chapters, we will discuss some basic knowledge about search engines. To really do a good job in search engines, There is no shortcut. To do a good job of searching, the most basic requirement is to analyze 10-20 bad search results every day, so that you will feel it only after a period of time. However, many engineers often cannot do this. The search diligence principle is actually very simple: automatically download as many web pages as possible, create a fast and effective ind
the linear Equation Group general solution, This allows us to directly transform the vector equation into an augmented matrix to solve the problem.Meaning of the span symbol: based on a linear combination of concepts, we remember that span (V1,v2,v3,..., vn) represents a collection of all linear combinations of v1~vn of these n vectors.Based on this concept of the span notation, we can further discover that span (v) and span (v,u) have practical geometric meanings.Based on the understanding of
algebra review, I'll be the using one index vectors. Most vector subscripts in the course start from 1.When talking on machine learning applications, sometimes explicitly say if we need to switch to, when we need to use The zero index vectors as well. Discussion of machine learning applications will be converted to subscript starting from 0.Finally, by Convention,use upper case to refer to matrices. So we ' re going-letters like a, B, c.and usually w
be extracted by an array named key;The Savetxt (), Loadtxt () function can read and write a text file that holds a one-dimensional and two-dimensional array, outputs the text separated by the spacer, specifies the spacer by the delimiter parameter, and the default output is in the form of '%.18e ', separated by a space by default.4. Memory-mapped arraysCreates a memory-mapped array from a file that reads the specified offset data,> without reading the entire file into memory by Memmap ():FileNa
transformed in order to find a suitable linear combination(linear combination) that makes AX = bThe corresponding diagramVector b is a sum of two col vectorsHere again, when Vector x is taken, we can get the entire XY plane, meaning that whatever vector B can find the corresponding solution(not when two col vectors are parallel)* The practice of column picture does not seem to be emphasized in schools, but this understanding is more useful for mastering matrices and vectorsThen the teacher exte
Inverse of ab,a^ (a transpose)Product of elimination matrices A=lu (no row exchanges)Inverse of ab,a^ (transpose of a):Product of elimination matrices A=lu (no row exchanges)E32e31e21a=u (no row exchanges) Ea=uA=e21 ' E31 ' E32 ' UL represents the lower triangular matrix, lower triangleD represents a diagonal matrix, diagonal triangleA=luL=e21 ' E31 ' E32 'Compare Ea=u A=lu, which form is better?ExampleSet E31 as the unit matrix,The A=lu form is more concise, if no row exchanges, multipliers go
[Question 2014a05](1) set \ (x_1, x_2 \ cdots, X_n, X \) to all uncertain elements. \ (S_k = X_1 ^ K + x_2 ^ K + \ cdots + x_n ^ k \, (K \ geq 1) \), \ (s_0 = n \), try to find the value of the following determinant:
\ [| A | =\begin {vmatrix} s_0 S_1 \ cdots S _ {n-1} 1 \ S_1 S_2 \ cdots s_n X \\\ vdots \ vdots \ s_n S _ {n + 1} \ cdots S _ {2n-1} x ^ n \ end {vmatrix }. \]
(2) set \ (A = (A _ {IJ}) \) to \ (n \) square matrix, and try to find the value of the following determinant
Ultraviolet A 10655-contemplation! Algebra
Question Link
Meaning: Given P, Q, N representsP=A+B,Q=ABPleaseAN+BN
Train of Thought: the rapid power of the matrix. The formula is transformed to get (AN+BN)(A+B) =AN+ 1 +BN+ 1 +AB(AN? 1 +BN? 1), move the item to getAN+ 1 +BN+ 1 = (AN+BN)P?Q(AN? 1 +BN? 1)
In this way, you can use the Matrix to quickly calculate the power.
Code:
#include
[Linear algebra] returns the number of reverse orders.
1 # Include 2 Using Namespace STD; 3 // Returns the number of reverse orders. 4 // By default, the standard sequence in descending order is: from small to large. 5 Class Reversed_order 6 {7 Public : 8 Void Num ( Int Newn ); 9 Private : 10 Int Array_num [ 11 ], Temp, numb, result; 11 }; 12 Void Reversed_order: num (Int Newn) 13 { 14 Temp = newn; 15 // Store each digi
Recursive formulas are obtained by calculationThe direct recursion calculation should time out (not try), the better method is to convert to a matrix and then use the matrix to optimize the power quickly.That is, N>=1,Also, be aware of the end of the input, "input is Terminatedby a line containing only two zeroes. ”1#include 2#include 3#include 4#include 5#include 6#include string>7#include 8#include 9#include Set>Ten#include One#include A using namespacestd; - #defineIOS Ios_base::sync_with_
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