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Command mode is the behavior mode of the object. The command mode is also called action mode or transaction mode.
In command mode, a request or operation is encapsulated into an object. The command mode allows the system to parameterize the client using different requests, queue requests or record request logs, and provides command revocation and recovery functions.Command mode structure
Command mode is the encapsulation of command
the risk of errors. The server system needs to run continuously for a long time, and the accumulation of operations may eventually have a major impact on the entire server.
The iis server provides external services in multi-thread mode, which is relatively stable. However, experienced web server managers usually regularly check and restart the servers, to prevent unexpected faults.
3. asynchronous mode
Synchronous and asynchronous mechanisms in network communication are the concepts of communic
In the previous article, we analyzed the process of receiver receiving data in detail, and sent the meta-information of data to Receivertracker during receiver receiving data:This article will analyze the architecture design and concrete implementation of receivertracker in detail. First,the main function of Receivertracker The main functions of Receivertracker are:1.start receivers on the executor2.accept
One: the definition of the command pattern---> Command mode is a high-cohesion mode---> Encapsulates a request into an object, allowing you to parameterize the client with different requests, queue requests, or log request logs to provide undo and redo functions for the command.Role of---> Command modeReceive receiver role ==> this role is the role of the job, the command is delivered here should be executedcommand commands the role ==> all the comman
This paper mainly introduces Broadcastreceiver concept, use, life cycle, security, classification, special broadcastreceiver (local, sticky, orderly, sticky and orderly broadcasting). example code see BROADCASTRECEIVERDEMO, example apk see:trineaandroiddemo.apk. 1. Concept introduction and the difference between the two ways of registrationBroadcastreceiver as one of the four components of Android, unlike activity, there is no interface to display. Broadcastreceiver consists of two concepts, the
1.Android Broadcast Mechanism overviewAndroid broadcasts are divided into two areas: the broadcast sender and the broadcast receiver, usually broadcastreceiver refers to the broadcast recipient (broadcast receiver). Broadcast as a means of communication between Android components, you can use the following scenarios:1. Message communication within the same component inside the same app (between single or mu
Android notes. BroadcastReceiver, broadcastreceiverBroadcast is a mechanism widely used to transmit information between applications. BroadcastReceiver is a component that filters and receives and responds to sent broadcasts. BroadcastReceiver is essentially a global listener used to listen to global broadcast messages of the system and receive specified broadcasts. Therefore, it can easily implement communication between different components in the system. The knowledge point structure of Broad
, which avoids copying.3. If the recipient is a large structure or an array, then the pointer type recipient is more efficient. (How big is it?) Suppose you pass all the elements of the recipient as parameters to the method, and if you think that the parameters are a bit more, then it is large.4. Can the recipient be modified when calling functions and methods concurrently in this method? A recipient of a value type creates a copy when the method is called, so the external modification does not
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Author: Zhu ZheAuthor ProfileZhu Yu, male, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Lecturer, main research direction: Information System and integration technology. You can contact the author via qizhu003@msn.com.Content summaryCompared with desktop applications, JMS Web-oriented applications have special user requirements: the same message must be consumed by several unknown users, therefore, the message
The command mode is also a common mode in development. It is not too difficult and relatively simple. Let's write the command mode in detail below.
Advantages
1. Reduce the Coupling Degree of the system.
2. New commands can be easily added to the system.
3. You can easily design a combined command.Disadvantages
Using the command mode may cause some systems to have too many specific command classes. Because a specific command class needs to be designed for each command, some systems may need a la
Reprint Please specify source: http://blog.csdn.net/llew2011/article/details/51152723In the previous article, we combined the experiment to explain the use of broadcastreceiver existing security problems and give the corresponding solution, if you have not read the previous article click here, The final solution is to use the official V4 package of the Localbroadcastmanager to solve, the official said that this way is not only safe and more efficient, today we are from the source of the angle to
As in the previous article, only the results are presented here, and the code analysis is given later
Introduction: This article describes how to first in some fake anti-virus software, viruses, conventional software to obtain text messages
Note: If you want to receive a message first, please be sure to read my previous article to ensure that your application starts first
It is well known that the Android system sends a broadcast when it receives a short message, but the broadcast is an order
At present, the TCP/IP communication protocol and its standard socket application Development Programming Interface (API) are widely used in network transmission applications. The TCP/IP transport layer has two parallel protocols: TCP and UDP. Where TCP (Transport Control Protocol, Transmission Control Protocol) is connection-oriented, it provides high reliability services. UDP (User Datagram Protocol, Subscriber Datagram Protocol) is connectionless, providing efficient service. In practical eng
We're all looking through the error log.Inside the Rsyncd.log or the. err file, you can open the view with Notepad. Note that under Windows we need to give svcwrsync users the ability to manage all the permissions on the sync directory, basically. Question one:@ERROR: Chroot failedRsync Error:error starting Client-server Protocol (code 5) at MAIN.C (1522) [receiver=3.0.3] Reason:The server-side directory does not exist or does not have permissions, cr
PipedOutputStream and PipedInputStream
In Java, PipedOutputStream and pipedinputstream are pipe output streams and pipe input streams respectively.Their role is to allow multithreading to communicate between threads through the pipeline. PipedOutputStream and PipedInputStream must be used to support the use of piping communications.When using duct communication, the approximate process is that we write the data to the PipedOutputStream in thread A, which is automatically sent to the pipedinputs
Question one:@ERROR: Chroot failedRsync Error:error starting Client-server Protocol (code 5) at MAIN.C (1522) [receiver=3.0.3]Reason:The server-side directory does not exist or does not have permissions, creating a directory and correcting permissions resolves the problem.Question two:@ERROR: Auth failed on module teeRsync Error:error starting Client-server Protocol (code 5) at MAIN.C (1522) [receiver=3.0.3
}, Context.bind_auto_create);}Broadcast Receiver ( broadcast receiver )Broadcast receiver is used to receive and process broadcast notifications (broadcast announcements). Broadcastreceive has 1, system broadcast events, such as: action_boot_completed (triggered when the system starts to complete), action_time_changed (triggered when the system time changes), Act
1. Scenario Simulation
Use software to simulate the Boot ProcessPress start.Then Power SupplyThe motherboard starts power-on self-check.BiOS searches for the BIOS of other devices in turn and asks them to initialize self-checkStart to detect CPU, memory, optical disc, hard disk, optical drive, serial port, parallel port, and out-of-the-box driveGo to system boot
The preceding process can be abstracted as follows:The client only wants to send commands or requests. It does not care who the real
TCP traffic control
1. Implement traffic control using sliding windows
If the sender sends data too quickly, the receiver may not be able to receive the data, which may cause data loss. The so-calledTraffic ControlIt is to make the sender's sending speed not too fast, so that the receiver can receive it in time.
The sliding window mechanism can be used to conveniently control the traffic of the sender over
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