The rapid development of optical network technology has brought people completely transparent access capabilities and unlimited bandwidth resources. However, in order to truly take advantage of the advantages of light technology, service providers also need to optimize and integrate IP services to ultimately build a light Internet that suits the future business development needs. This is the initial reason for the generation of IP optimized optical networks. In other words, only by combining opt
gone through four stages of development. The first stage is IP over DWDM, the second stage is IP over OTN, the third stage is IP over OTN/ASON, and the fourth stage is "IP + optical collaboration ", its main feature is to achieve interconnection between the IP layer and the transport layer through UNI, and optimize multi-layer networks to achieve reasonable network construction costs and bandwidth costs, so as to meet the challenges of the post-moer
, enterprises can not only reduce infrastructure costs, but also provide integrated management of the two technologies.
Figure 6
In addition, Cisco also provides synchronous ing applications for disaster recovery through products such as the ONS 15540 DWDM switch and the ONS 15454 SONET switch platform. DWDM can provide reliable Metro connections between two data centers, while SONET can provide high TDM ba
be upgraded in concert with the manufacturer to improve the performance on a daily basis.2. Development of ultra-high speed Optical Fiber Transmission TechnologyDue to the bottleneck effect of high-speed electronic circuits and optoelectronic devices, the transmission rate of the traditional TDM optical fiber communication system has reachedIt is very difficult to develop the network at 2.5 Gb/s, and the development of broadband services puts forward higher requirements for the transmission net
interconnection with the world's large-scale construction of SDH networks. The purpose of using the SRP protocol is to identify each IP packet in the cascaded net load of SDH and provide bandwidth reuse/reuse and other control functions.
It is precisely because DPT uses SDH in frame format that DPT can operate on all current fibre-optic transport infrastructures, including:
* Bare Optical fiber (Dark fiber);
* Wavelength Division multiplexing Equipment (
will continue to emerge, and the result will be a significant increase in the volume of business.
It can be expected that in the next few years, the operator's network will be at least in the following directions.
(1) The growth rate of data traffic will not be stopped. In order to adapt to this kind of demand, in the network structure, the IP/DWDM still is the mainstream. Due to the construction of the main cable in the previous few years, there i
Test machine Various error, create a directory are error, DF looked at a bit, found Volgroup-lv_root 100%, virtual Disk full, how to do it1, resolution process# df-h//View Partitions# Umount/home//un-mount# e2fsck-f/dev/mapper/volgroup-lv_home//Partition Detection# resize2fs-p/dev/mapper/volgroup-lv_home 100G//Set the Lv_home virtual partition to 100G# Mount/home//Mount Home# df-h//View Partitions# lvreduce
100 G Oct 13:26 example_table.ibdThe table is 100G so large. Using the drop table directly to complete the delete action, the statement will run for a very long time. You can then delete it by setting a hard link on the appropriate data file for that table.sudo ln/data/mysql/testdb/example_table.ibd/data/mysql/testdb/example_table.ibd.hdlksudo ls -lh/data/mysql/ TESTDB-RW-RW----1 mysql mysql 8.4K Oct 13:26 example_table.frm-rw-rw----2 mysql mysql
statement.Deleting a database does not remove the temporary tables created in the library. Temporary tables are automatically cleaned or displayed by the drop temporary table at the end of the session.Considerations for deleting large tablesFor table deletions, because the INNODB engine maintains a global exclusive lock at the table cache level until the drop table is complete, other operations on the table are stuck. For larger tables, the drop table operation can take a long time, so an effec
QQ mailbox in the super-large attachment upload function, 115 network disk in the large attachment upload control, Huawei Network Disk (Dbank), Jinshan fast disk they are all using the control to achieve large file upload function. This is done primarily to relieve server pressure, save server memory, and improve the user experience.
If, only part of the internal personnel, use, directly open FTP.FTP is also available for most people. FTP can install extended write scripts to support the datab
Linux LVM logical volume management adjust partition size
Test Machine all kinds of errors, create a directory are reported error, df looked at it, found that VolGroup-lv_root 100%, the virtual disk is full, what should I do?
1. Solution Process
# Df-h // view partitions# Umount/home // unmount# E2fsck-f/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home // partition Detection# Resize2fs-p/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 100G // set lv_home virtual partition to
Kingsoft server is not very good, the 1th is CentOS 6.5 (64-bit) and lnmp.org 1.3 download package is incompatible, MySQL and nginx a large probability of installation failure.The 2nd is the purchase time database can only provide 100G, and this 100G also need to be late mount up, here mainly said this mount process. (The main purpose of this article is to purchase a Zabbix server side, need a large capacit
One or more meals a day to adhere to the right amount of the principle
We should arrange the time and quantity of meals and eat regularly. In general, breakfast is arranged in 6:30~8:30, lunch is arranged in 11:30~13:30, dinner is in 18:00~20:00; the energy provided by breakfast should account for the total energy of the whole day 25%~30%, the lunch should occupy the 30%~40% and the dinner should be 30%~40%.
Food distribution for meals a day
Breakfast should be arranged in half an hour after
of the disk, if there is a different space size, different read and write speed of the disk, the array system will be small space, low speed as the standard, large space, high speed disk compatibility. For example: 100g,50g 2 disk to do RAID0, get space for 50g*2 = 100G.Space calculation formula for raid:RAID0 Space: Disk Size * NRAID1 Space: (Disk Size * N)/2RAID5 Space: ((N-1)/N) * (disk size * N) = (N-1) * Disk sizeRAID10 Space: (Disk size * N/2)/
;>> Stilton = Stilton ('100g ')>>> Print 'weight' in Cheese. _ dict __False>>> Print 'weight' in Stilton. _ dict __False>>> Print 'weight' in stilton. _ dict __True
No matter where _ init _ () is defined, stilton. _ dict _ has nothing to do with _ dict _ of the class.Cheese. weight and Stilton. weight both have errors because they cannot touch the namespace of the instance. WhileThe search sequence of stilton. weight is stilton. _ dict _ => Stilton. _
Test machine A variety of errors, create a directory are error, DF looked, found Volgroup-lv_root 100%, virtual Disk full, how to do?
1, the settlement process# Df-h//view partitions# Umount/home//Cancellation mount# e2fsck-f/dev/mapper/volgroup-lv_home//Zoning detection# resize2fs-p/dev/mapper/volgroup-lv_home 100G//Set Lv_home virtual partition to 100G# Mount/home//Mount Home# Df-h//view partitions# lvre
down the database may reach 100G to 200G. The main effects due to database enlargement are as follows: 1, resulting in higher disk storage costs; a 200G database plus backup requires at least 1 T disks to be barely enough. 2, the database performance degradation. 3, the potential risk of database failure increased. (although there is no direct evidence, but simple reasoning can draw that conclusion) 4, the time to back up the database is too long. Co
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