means of resizing the current optical fiber communication network. As a system concept, Wavelength Division Multiplexing technology usually has three kinds of Multiplexing methods, namely, Wavelength Division Multiplexing and Coarse Division Multiplexing (CWDM, Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing) at 1 310 nm and 1 550 nm wavelengths) and Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM, Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing ).
(1) wavelength divisi
-called "frontend network" refers to the egress of the data center for enterprise campus network or enterprise wide area network. Frontend networks of different data centers (primary centers and disaster recovery centers) are interconnected through IP technology, and clients of the campus or branch access data centers through the frontend network. When a disaster occurs in the primary data center, the front-end network is quickly converged, and the client accesses the disaster recovery center to
. Composition of the file event handlerShows the four components of the file event handler, which are sockets, I/O multiplexing programs, file event dispatcher (dispatcher), and event handlers, respectively.A file event is an abstraction of a socket operation that produces a file event whenever a socket is ready to perform operations such as a connection answer (accept), write, read, close, and so on. Because a server typically connects multiple sockets, multiple file events can occur concurrent
power monitoring circuit monitors the changes in the optical power value of the active and standby optical fibers in real time. It has a built-in photoelectric sensor and a 1 × 2 optical splitter. The optical splitting ratio is usually 97: 3, this is equivalent to increasing the attenuation of about 0.25 dB on the transmission line, and is suitable for online applications. The optical switching circuit has a built-in 1X2 or 2x2 optical switch, which is controlled to automatically switch between
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Yan Xiaoying of Transmission Design Institute of Zhejiang Post and Telecommunications planning and Design Institute
There is no doubt that the revolution brought about by IP in the data communication world is decisive. It is conceivable that the first real handshake between the ITU-T and the IETF is tantamount to announcing the birth of a new generation of technology.
Based on the characteristics of metropolitan area Network data Services, there are several examples of optimizing optical netwo
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Reference
Golang Building an HTTP serviceServer.go Source
HTTP
Network development, many network applications are built on the basis of the re-HTTP service. The HTTP protocol from birth to the present, development from 1.0, 1.1 to 2.0 also continue to progress. In addition to the details, the Web application that understands HTTP builds is focused on the two-side---client (clinet) and server side (server),
, the operating system provides IO multiplexers (for example, select, poll, and Epoll under Linux), which are encapsulated by Java (typically using the best performing epoll) and the corresponding IO multiplexing API. The typical programming pattern for the Multiplexed API for NIO is as follows:Selector Selector = Selector.open ();//creating a multiplexerSocketchannel channel = Getchannel ();//get Socketchannel in NiO, representing an IO connection//register the channel with the
functions of IP networks, this greatly improves the QoS, routing, signaling, and other performance of the IP network communication, and achieves or approaches the statistical reuse of fixed-length group switching ATM. It is simpler, more efficient, cheaper, and more suitable than ATM. IETF is also focusing on new grouping management techniques to achieve QoS selection. The "tunneling technology" is being studied to achieve one-way link broadband transmission. In addition, how to select an IP ne
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network equipment is mainly for TDM traffic, can only take advantage of the entire network of a part of the bandwidth, so once the user segment a large number of high-speed data access scheme (such as ADSL), will be due to the bandwidth convergence efficiency is very low or the application of excessive capacity of the transport backbone caused great pressure. At present, some operators are establishing and maintaining independent TDM, IP, ATM, Frame Relay network, resulting in a large amount of
version of Libevent (likevent).Ix. Choosing the best I/O multiplexing1. Encapsulating I/O multiplexing as an event multiplexerAs we said earlier, the Libevet itself is a typical reactor pattern, and a component in reactor mode is called the event multiplexer, which is actually the encapsulation of an I/O multiplexing. So the problem is that the I/O multiplexing mechanism provided under each system is not the same, even if there are many interfaces
://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/6C/1B/wKioL1VATsnh6_eoAADNjI_b_b8004.jpg "style=" width : 600px;height:420px; "title=" w0200810182005412015194.jpg "width=" "height=" 420 "border=" 0 "hspace=" 0 "vspace=" 0 " alt= "Wkiol1vatsnh6_eoaadnji_b_b8004.jpg"/>Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) and Multiplexer (also known as wave/splitter) are applied to both ends of optical fiber, respectively, to realize the coupling and separation of different light waves. Th
like a pipe, it's a channel. The channel is different from the flow where the channel is bidirectional and can be used for reading, writing, and simultaneous read and write operations.The underlying operating system's channels are generally full-duplex, so Full-duplex channel can better map the underlying operating system APIs than streaming.Channel mainly divided into two major categories: Selectablechannel: User Network Read-write FileChannel: for file operations
The Serversocketchannel and s
layer, frame-based and VLAN-based access control, and RACL on the third layer;City Ethernet:A private VLAN is a Cisco proprietary technology. It is used to isolate hosts in the same VLAN. The management is complex and the scalability is poor;PVLAN can be divided into the primary VLAN and the secondary VLAN. The secondary VLAN can be divided into the isolated VLAN and the ac vlan;PVLAN port: public port, isolation port, and AC port. The isolation port can only communicate with public ports (only
Server TuningThe core component of WebLogic server consists of a listening thread, a socket multiplexer, and an execution queue of executable threads. When a server receives a connection request from a listener thread, its connection control is handed over to the socket multiplexer waiting to receive the request. The socket multiplexer then reads the request to l
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